The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain.
The horizon, the horizon, intimate friends are half scattered.
Life is once in a blue moon, only parting.
Outside the pavilion, by the ancient road, the grass is blue.
When will you return this? Don't hesitate to come.
The horizon, the horizon, intimate friends are half scattered.
A pot of turbid water spilled all over the floor. Say goodbye to Meng Han tonight.
Writing poems to bid farewell to friends is a motif of China's classical poems. Farewell poems are an important group in Tang poetry and Song poetry.
Divide into several parts. "I miss you in the clouds and miss me in the sunset" in Li Bai's Farewell; Wang Wei's: "I advise you to have another glass of wine.
There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. "("Send Yuan and Two Stones to Anxi "); Wang Bo's: "Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor. " (《
Farewell to the governor's appointment in Shu "); Wang Changling's: "If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot." ("From Furong Building")
Xin gradually) is a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages in farewell poems. As for Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass: "The vast grass crosses the plain."
As each season comes and goes. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. Ah, my friend's prince, you left again, full of people.
No love. "With Li Shutong's farewell, there are many similarities.
The image and language of farewell are basically the inheritance of China's classical farewell poems. Changting drinks alcohol, and the ancient road sends it, and it is discounted.
The farewell of willow trees, the swaying of sunset and the parting of grass are all common images in farewell poems for thousands of years. But "farewell" is short-lived.
The first lyrics, all these images combined together, strongly shocked the departure of China people with a "comprehensive" impact.
Collective unconsciousness has become a cultural and psychological symbol for China people to bid farewell to their friends.
In ancient times, farewell poems were usually written to say goodbye to a friend, but they were true. But what is intriguing is that according to
At present, we can't tell which friend Li Shutong's Farewell is addressed to. In my opinion, did you say goodbye?
Who is this poem written for? But Kubinashi made it clear that it is a symbolic farewell poem. Farewell is divided into three paragraphs. The first paragraph is "writing scenery".
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, write a farewell picture; The second paragraph is lyrical, expressing the sorrow of the soul; third
Judging from the text, the paragraph is a repetition of the first paragraph, but it is not. It is the repetition of words and the sublimation of meaning: it has experienced "seeing friends off"
",realize that life is short, like the sunset, full of biting cold. The whole lyrics are full of a strong sense of emptiness in life.
Have an epiphany.
Farewell, in fact, is Li Shutong's understanding of life with nothingness as a symbol on the grounds of seeing off his friends.
See through the consciousness of the world of mortals. Therefore, "Farewell" is not just a farewell eulogy among friends; But Li Shutong is going to say goodbye.
The "prelude" to becoming a monk.
Li Shutong's Farewell is a masterpiece in the translation and lyrics of songs. In that old movie "Old Things in the South of the City"
The song Farewell runs through. At the beginning of the film, the song "Farewell" by Sheng and Harp is played, and then each paragraph in the film is separated.
I don't want to play this theme song. The song "By the ancient road outside the pavilion, the grass is blue and the sky is blue" matches well with the yellow painting in the film.
"Face, China's Parting" is a clever and subtle song with strong China flavor. Probably not much.
People think that the composer of A Farewell is actually not Li Shutong, but an American, Ordway. The original song is called Dream of Home and Mom.
",a typical American straightforward style. Japanese writer Tai Qiu Tong Xi later filled the song with Japanese lyrics and renamed it "Brigade".
"Sorrow", Li Shutong liked this song very much when studying in Japan, translated it into Chinese, and re-wrote the lyrics seven years later.
The new words are versions of the old things in the south of the city. Pavilion, ancient road, evening breeze, grass, sunset, bamboo flute, turbid wine, cold dream.
There are quite a few people in the Yuan Dynasty who wrote "Leaving sorrow and homesickness", "Dead vines and old trees are faint, small bridges and flowing people, and ancient roads are westerly and thin." the sun is setting in the west
Next, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. Therefore, Li Shutong's "Farewell" song was widely sung later, while Odway's original song
But then it was gradually forgotten. Once the American Youth Choir visited China and sang two songs in Chinese.
Songs, one is jasmine, the other is farewell. Even the hometown people of Odway have regarded "farewell" as "farewell".
"Made in China" shows the powerful charm of Li Shutong's ci.
Most singers in China can sing Li Shutong's Farewell.
19 15, Li Shutong, a teacher of Hangzhou No.1 Normal University, wrote this famous song "Farewell". It belongs to "School Music Songs" written by Li Shutong in his early years. The so-called "school music songs" refer to a group of ambitious intellectuals in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, who preached the great role of music in ideological enlightenment and actively advocated setting up music classes in schools. At the same time, some young students studying in Japan filled in new words and created new songs with tunes popular in Japan and Europe and America at that time. In addition, "School Music Songs" often fill new lyrics with China's classical poems. Li Shutong's "Farewell" has these distinctive characteristics of "school songs": one is to write lyrics in the style of classical poetry, and the other is to choose American pop tunes for music. If you don't understand these backgrounds, you will inevitably feel confused and puzzled about some characteristics of Farewell that are different from modern songs.
Writing poems to bid farewell to friends is a basic motif of China's classical poems. Farewell poems are an important part of Tang poetry and Song poetry. In Li Bai's Farewell to Friends, "I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset." Wang Wei: "I advise you to drink a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go to Yangguan in the west." ("Send Yuan Er An Xi") Wang Bo's: "Friends in the sea, neighbors in heaven." ("Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu" Wang Changling: "Friends and relatives in Luoyang ask each other, and there is a piece of ice in the jade pot." (Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Inn) are all famous sentences in farewell poems. As for Bai Juyi's "Farewell to Ancient Grass": "The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the seasons. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. Oh, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you. " There are many similarities with Li Shutong's Farewell.
The image and language of farewell are basically the inheritance of China's classical farewell poems. Drinking in the pavilion, seeing off the ancient road, folding willows to bid farewell, waving at sunset and leaving fragrant grass are all common images in farewell poems for thousands of years. But Farewell condensed all these images with a short lyric, which strongly shocked the "collective unconsciousness" of China people's parting with a "comprehensive" impact. Therefore, farewell has become a cultural and psychological symbol of China people's parting.
Ancient farewell poems were generally written to bid farewell to a friend and were real people. But what is intriguing is that, according to the current materials, it is not clear which friend Li Shutong's "farewell" is addressed to. In my opinion, Farewell is not written to a specific friend, but a symbolic farewell poem, which Kubinashi obviously refers to. Farewell is divided into three paragraphs. The first paragraph is "writing scenery", describing the specific scenes of farewell outside the pavilion and by the ancient road; The second paragraph is lyric, expressing the sadness of knowing yourself and yourself and falling into the end of the world; The third paragraph is a repetition of the first paragraph, but it is not. It is the repetition of words and the sublimation of meaning: I experienced "seeing my friends off" and realized that life is short, like the sunset, full of biting cold. The whole lyrics are filled with a strong sense of emptiness in life and a deep hint of epiphany.
In a word, "Farewell" actually conveys Li Shutong's consciousness of seeing friends off, understanding life and seeing through the world of mortals with a symbol with no clear meaning. Therefore, "Farewell" is not just a farewell eulogy among friends; But a "prelude" for Li Shutong to become a monk.
The evening breeze blows the flute —— Appreciation of Li Shutong's Farewell
Li, Wuchuang Middle School, Yanjiang District, ziyang, Sichuan.
Meet sb. leave
Li Shutong
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain.
The horizon, the horizon, intimate friends are half scattered; A cloudy wine will make you happy, so don't go to Meng Han tonight.
Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue. The evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset is beyond the mountain.
"Sorrow and separation" is an eternal theme throughout the ages and even the whole world. "Where to wake up tonight? The waning moon written by He Xiaofeng is "the sadness of parting", "I advise you to have a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason" is a comfort to your friends, "However, China has our friendship and the sky is our neighbor" is a treasure of friendship, "the willow leaves fall every year, and Baling has the sadness of parting", and "Jinling disciples come to bid farewell and have a drink each. I told him about the pain of parting. After the May 4th Movement, poems expressing sadness and resentment are still flourishing, and excellent works are in full swing. Among them, the campus song "Farewell" written by Mr. Li Shutong is particularly popular, sweeping the world and enduring. Li Shutong (1880- 1942), legal number hony. He is versatile, integrating poetry, ci, calligraphy and painting, seal cutting, music, drama and literature. He is not only a generation of eminent monks, but also a brilliant educator of music and art, calligrapher and drama activist. Modern cultural celebrities such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo take getting a portrait of a master as their greatest honor. With his outstanding artistic attainments, he has successively cultivated famous painters such as Feng Zikai and musician Liu Zhiping. "Farewell" was written on 1905 when Li Shutong was studying in Japan.
From the overall structure, Farewell is like an ancient word (quasi-poem), which consists of three paragraphs, one or three of which are the same.
The first section focuses on the farewell environment. The author selected eight typical images such as "Changting", "Ancient Road", "Cao Fang", "Evening Wind", "Twilight", "Weak Willow", "Broken Flute" and "Sunset" to render the parting scene. "Changting" and "Ancient Road" are places to write farewell, which reminds us of countless farewells in the history of literature, such as Liu Yong's "Chilling, the pavilion is late, and the torrential rain leaves early" and Bai Juyi's "Incense them to press the high road and reach the crumbling city gate". Ah, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you. Grass "is a metaphor for leaving love, such as" Chu Ci "? "In" Recruiting Hermits ",there is" Wang Sun wanders without returning, and the grass grows and flies. " Willow blowing in the evening breeze means farewell, and "willow" and "stay" are homophonic, conveying resentment and nostalgia. Like The Book of Songs? Cai Wei: "I have been there, Yangliuyiyi; Today I think of it, it's raining. "Dai Shulun's" Willow on the Dike ":"Willows are weeping, and spring comes to weave away from sorrow. " "The mountain beyond the mountain" means far apart. And all these feelings of parting are shrouded in the "sunset" at a specific time, which only makes people feel the warmth of friendship, the warmth of sunset and the warmth of evening breeze; Warm and touching.
The second section focuses on sending others' feelings, which is the climax of the whole song. Through Tianya, Dijiao, Zhiyin, San, Turbid Wine, Night Farewell and Dream Separation, appeal to the senses, touch the heartstrings and tempt you to taste. Farewell, of course, will give birth to many feelings from the heart! "The day is short, and the ends of the earth are scattered." Life is only a few decades. How many people can you know? Goodbye, when? How many people can be together? Those are ecstatic, but don't "A cup of turbid wine makes me happy", which is really a helpless sadness. When friends can get together, we leave the wine and "drink it all"? Finally, in the interweaving of time and space, the author summarizes the full text with the present tense "Farewell to Meng Han tonight". Emotionally speaking, the reunion in the dream takes care of the above-mentioned "mountain beyond the mountain", and rhythmically speaking, it is a repeated emphasis, but this repeated emphasis is a further miss, and only acacia dreams are frequent.
The third paragraph is the overlap of the first paragraph, which further sets off the atmosphere of separation, strengthens the image and repeats the phonology. Among them, "the evening breeze blows the flute, and the sunset passes over the mountain" is sentence after sentence, which, with the melody of the circle, forms a kind of beauty of the circle and deepens the emotional parting of dreams.
The whole word has three sections, including the beginning, the beginning and the end; Stick to the theme, create a fascinating artistic conception, and be full of helplessness to life. "All scenery words are sentimental words" (Wang Guowei's words), long pavilions, ancient roads, fragrant grass, evening breeze, sunset ... the scenery remains the same, and people are sad when they are gone. Its aesthetic effect echoed in the silence of "drinking Meng Han". The whole word describes such a scene for us: at sunset, mountains are connected, green grass is endless; Nearby, pavilions, ancient roads, breezes, willows and weeping willows, bid farewell to clarinets. A pair of bosom friends are just around the corner, and there is infinite sadness at the thought of being far apart. They picked up their glasses and wanted to borrow some wine to enjoy their last happiness. The parting of drunken dreams left each other with unforgettable scenes of "willow blowing in the evening breeze" and "sunset in the mountains"!
The whole song "Farewell" is graceful, fresh and elegant, sincere and gentle. Lyrics vary in length and sentence patterns. The melody of the song Sadness of Travel, which was very popular in Japan at that time, borrowed the melody of Dreaming of Home and Mother by American artist John P. Odway. Li Shutong people bottled their own wine and wrote a campus song with strong China poetry. That kind of infatuation, that kind of sadness, that kind of attachment are unified in the farewell song, which is picturesque and poetic, and complement each other. Full rhyme-edge, sky, mountain and cold, that is, one rhyme, flat pronunciation and bright voice. The first two sentences before the second festival are changed to uo rhyme, which is plain, harmonious and beautiful.
Outside the pavilion, next to the ancient road,
The grass is blue
The evening breeze blows the willow flute,
The sunset is beyond the mountain.
This is a farewell song that will always make people intoxicated with love. ...