1, Guozhuang Dance, also known as "Guo Zhuo", "Ge Zhuang" and "Zhuo", which means circle dance in Tibetan, is one of the three major Tibetan folk dances. Guozhuang Dance is distributed in Qamdo and Naqu in Tibet, Aba and Ganzi in Sichuan, Diqing in Yunnan, and Tibetan areas in Qinghai and Gansu.

2. peacock dance is the most famous traditional performing dance among the Dai folk dances in China. It is distributed in Ruili, Luxi, Xishuangbanna, Mengding, Mengda, Jinggu, Cangyuan and other Dai inhabited areas in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, among which peacock dance ("Ga Luo Yong" in Dai language) in Ruili, western Yunnan is the most representative.

3. Zhuang folk songs have different names for folk songs because of different dialects in north and south: Huan, Jia, Bi and Lun. In the Zhuang area, each district or township has several tones, including a flat tone for narration, a happy tone for expressing cheerful emotions and so on.

4. Ma Touqin is a Mongolian folk stringed instrument. Mongolian is called "Chaoer". The piano is made of wood, about one meter long and has two strings. The resonance box is trapezoidal, with round sound and low volume.

Extended data

Ma Touqin, named after the horse's head carved on the piano. "Draft of the Qing Dynasty" contains: "Huqin, smooth in texture, with two strings and a square handle. The trough is oval-pointed, with skin, the wood outside the trough is like a hairpin, and the faucet is a mountain pass. The string is hollow, with two axes, one left and one right, and eighty-one stems tied with wooden ponytails. " Therefore, Ma Touqin originally had a dragon head.

This point was recorded as early as 7 1 Records of Rites and Music in Yuan Dynasty: "The Huqin system is like a fire without thinking, with a curled neck and a dragon with two strings, which are pressed by a bow, and the strings of the bow are ponytails." According to rock paintings and some historical materials, the ancient Mongols began to process yogurt spoons, wrapped them in cowhide, and pulled up two ponytail strings as musical instruments, which were called "spoon-shaped huqin".

At present, many experts believe that this is the predecessor of Ma Touqin. At that time, the longest spoon-shaped huqin was about two feet, and the resonance box was smaller, so the sound was much smaller.

Up to now, some people in western Mongolia still call Ma Touqin "spoon-shaped huqin". At that time, the piano head was not necessarily a horse's head, but a human head, skull, crocodile head, turtle shell or faucet. In addition, it is said that the head of this kind of piano is in the shape of a monkey head or a martel head.

Martel is shaped like a dragon and a monkey, symbolizing a sacred object that suppresses evil spirits. According to relevant scholars' research, Ma Touqin was born at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century, and the head of the piano was changed from a dragon head or a martel head to a horse head.

In addition, there are many kinds of pianos, such as Pihu, Shovel Hu, Xiqin and Xiqin, which were all popular instruments at that time. In the Yuan Dynasty, with the gradual prosperity of court life, there were specialized performers and dancers in the court, and Ma Touqin gradually became one of the main contents of court music.