The top ten violinists in the world are:

1. Fritc Kreisler (1875-1962)

Fritz Kreisler was 20 The most influential violinist of the early 20th century. He was born into a doctor's family in Vienna, and his father was a music fan, which had an important influence on Chrysler. When he was 7 years old, Kress entered the Vienna Conservatory of Music. After graduating at the age of 10, he entered the Paris Conservatoire to study under the famous professor Marcel of the French-Belgian violin school. When he graduated with the first place in the graduation competition, he was only 12 years old. age. Therefore, Kreisler's playing combined the warm human touch of the Viennese and the French aristocratic demeanor, which made his playing style novel and unique. Almost all violinists of his generation were influenced by him, such as Heifetz and Enes. Ku, Tebow, David Oistrakh and more.

The most important signature style of Kreisler's playing is the use of vibrato. He gives the vibrato technique a dramatic style, whether it is a melodious singing melody or the technicality of a fast sound pattern. Paragraphs, here, trembling fingers have become the most powerful means of expression and means of adding color, and this is something that his predecessors were very cautious about.

2. Georges Enescu (1881-1955)

Georges Enescu was a generalist Romanian violinist. He was born in the town of Leven, Vilnavo County, Moldova region. As a composer, his representative orchestral work "Romanian Rhapsody" established his status as a representative figure of the Romanian national music school. Regarding his piano performance, even the famous pianist Artur Rubinstein said: "He is a very amazing pianist that even I would be jealous of." As a conductor, he is famous in the world. Total respect was received everywhere.

The most important feature of Enescu’s violin playing is that he combined the playing techniques of the French-Belgian violin school with the Gypsy music (played by La Rogina) from the Roginian folk music that he loved in his childhood. The performance traditions of Laoutari are organically combined to form a very unique playing style. Due to his multi-faceted musical talents, including composition, his performance gives people the impression that he is not only playing the piano, but also improvising. Every time he plays is fresh, like playing a new work. Enescu is unique in the bowing of violin playing. He likes the legato playing method with wide bow width, which makes his playing full of passion and exuberant vitality.

3. Jascha Heifetz (1901-1987)

Jascha Heifetz is the most influential violinist in the world today. He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania. He began to learn violin at the age of 3. His father was his first teacher. He held his first concert at the age of 6. After that, he entered the Petersburg Conservatory of Music and studied under the famous Russian violin school. The founder, Professor Opold Aue.

After graduation, Heifetz went to Berlin and Scandinavia to perform. In the summer of 1917, he and his family came to California, USA, and made his debut on stage at Carnegie Hall in New York. Paganini's "Capriccio No. 24" and so on. This performance was a great success, especially his mastery of the difficult skills with his left hand and the steady and skillful bow handling with his right hand. All the audiences present, most of whom were The performers were impressed.

Heifetz became an American citizen in 1925. Heifetz paid great attention to the training of basic violin skills, especially the practice of scales, and advocated that scale practice should account for more than half of the entire practice time. His playing style reflects his devilish technique and fiery passionate personality. The modern classical style is what he follows. His playing is like "bel canto" singing, and every slide is carefully crafted, and every time The bow movement embodies musicality. His perfect combination of musicality and technique makes him the most influential violinist today.

4. David Oistrach (1908-1974)

David Oistrach is an important representative of the Russian violin school. He was born in Odessa, Ukraine. When he was 5 years old, he began to study violin with Stolyasky, a professor at the Odessa Conservatory of Music and a famous Soviet violin educator. He made his first public performance at the age of 12 and held his first solo concert at the age of 16. .

In the 1930s, he won many competition awards: first place in the Second All-Soviet Musical Performer Competition in 1935, second place in the Wieniawski International Violin Competition in 1935, and second place in the 1937 Wieniawski International Violin Competition. First prize at the International Violin Competition in Brussels, Belgium. These achievements earned him a worldwide reputation, especially in the competition in Belgium, where the Soviets won 6 out of 7 first prizes, thus establishing the status of the Russian violin school in the world. Oistrakh's playing is full of lyrical poetry, and he was strongly influenced artistically by Kreisler, but he did not completely copy it. Kreisler's aesthetically inclined pronunciation techniques became Oistrakh's A means of expressing inner emotions. His trembling fingers sometimes start with an artistic delay, causing the sound to last for a long time.

5. Isaac Stern (1920—)

Isaac Stern is an American violinist of Russian Jewish descent. He was born in Klimenez, a small town 350 kilometers northwest of Odessa, Ukraine. When he was only 10 months old, his family moved to San Francisco, the United States. Stern learned piano from his mother at the age of 4, violin from Pollack at the age of 8, and gave his first performance at the age of 11. At the age of 12, he transferred to the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra to study under Blinder. At the age of 14, the master and apprentice performed Bach's double violin in public. concerto.

In 1943, Stern held a highly successful solo concert at Carnegie Hall in New York and became a world-class violinist. Stern's performance is delicate and grand, pursuing precision and perfection, with varied dynamics and warm timbre. As a musician, Stern's accomplishments in chamber music have also attracted the world's attention. The trio he played with pianist Itomin and cellist Ross is a classic of chamber music.

6. Leonid Kogan (1924-1982)

Leonid Kogan was the most famous person after David Oistrakh. Important Soviet violinist. He was born in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine. He began studying violin at the local music school at the age of 6. At the age of 10, he was admitted to the special children's class of the Moscow Conservatory of Music and studied piano with Professor A. Yampolsky, one of the founders of the Russian violin school. . In 1940, when he was 16 years old, he performed Brahms' Violin Concerto in D major with the Moscow Symphony Orchestra.

In 1947, Ke Gang won the first prize in the violin competition of the First World Democratic Youth Festival. In 1951, he won the first prize and the gold medal in the Elisabeth International Violin Competition in Brussels, which attracted worldwide attention. As an important representative of the Russian violin school, Kogan's artistic personality is completely different from David Oistrakh. He is particularly good at playing dramatic music, with vigorous and lively movements, tragic and passionate emotions, sharp music contrast, and strong momentum. , these unique personalities are called "Cogon-style" techniques, which are somewhat similar to Heifetz's playing.

Ke Gang’s performance career is divided into two stages. The first stage is mainly about playing virtuoso music. The second stage is based on the previous stage and focuses on a wide range of music. In terms of violin repertoire, Ke Gang not only has brilliant technique, but also has an extensive accumulation of music.

7. Salvatore Accardo (1941—)

Salvatore Accardo is an all-around Italian violinist. Born in Turin, Italy, he began learning violin at the age of 3 and had his first professional performance in Naples at the age of 13.

In 1955, he won the prize at the Vercelli International Violin Competition. In 1956, he won the first prize at the Geneva International Violin Competition. Two years later, in 1958, he won the Paganini International Violin Competition in Genoa. In the competition, he won the Italian Radio Spring Award and first place in the violin competition, and has since joined the ranks of the world's outstanding violinists. Perhaps because he was Italian, Accardo had a special liking for Paganini's violin works. He was the first violinist to record all six of Paganini's violin concertos, and he also recorded Paganini's violin concertos. For all 24 Caprices, he performed Paganini's works by singing with his heart rather than showing off his skills.

At the same time, he also has a deep understanding of the violin works of other composers and performs and records them in all aspects. Accardo pays attention to the pursuit of a very singing sound in his playing. He believes that the violin itself is a singing instrument, so singing must be done first, and then technique. Therefore, in his playing, even ordinary phrases will be Has the most beautiful expression.

8. Itzhak Perlman (1945-)

Itzhak Perlman is the most eye-catching violinist in the world today. He was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, and began learning piano at the age of 5. In 1958, at the age of 13, Perlman was selected to perform on American television, and then immigrated to the United States. Because Perlman contracted polio at the age of 4 and became permanently disabled, he was unable to stand up and play. However, with extraordinary perseverance, he overcame the difficulties and eventually became a world-class violin master. Not long after Perlman moved to the United States, he was appreciated by the famous violinist Stern. He received a scholarship from the "Israel-American Foundation" and entered the famous Juilliard School of Music in the United States, where he studied with Ivan Galamian and Dorothy Dee. Professor Lei studies piano.

In 1964, Perlman won first prize in the Levant International Violin Competition in the United States and was known as the "Prince of Violins." The greatest characteristic of Perlman's playing is the perfect combination of romantic passion and freedom with classical harmony and balance. He is able to master works of various musical styles and uses different music to express different musical contents. Perlman has a pair of enviable big hands, but his fingers are very smart. His bowing is full and full of eloquence. He pays great attention to the singing quality of his voice. His loose playing brings people emotional fluctuations. , people felt the power and beauty from his playing.

Perlman is good at playing the works of Paganini, Wieniawski, Bach and others. Although he has superb playing skills and is completely familiar with those virtuosic passages, he handles the music very logically. , and a deep understanding of music are the cornerstones of his success.

9. Yehudi Menuhin (1916-2001)

Yehudi Menuhin was a Jewish violinist who was comparable to Heifetz . He was born in New York, USA. He showed a good sense of music as a child. He began to learn the violin at the age of 5. At the age of 7, he performed Lalo's "Espa?ol" with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra conducted by his teacher Louis Persinger. symphony".

In 1926, he and his family went to Europe and had a historic meeting with Enescu in Paris, and he became his student. In 1927, the 11-year-old Menuhin made his first appearance on the Carnegie Hall stage, playing Beethoven's "Violin Concerto in D major" with the New York Symphony Orchestra. In 1931, he performed at the Paris Conservatory of Music. Won first place in the competition. Menuhin's early performances in Berlin attracted the attention and appreciation of Einstein. He performed works of different periods and genres in concerts held around the world, making him world-famous. When Menuhin plays, the position of the elbow when holding the bow is obviously higher than the hand. This high elbow way of moving the bow "from the shoulder" can keep the sound continuous and full when changing bows. And strong, and can use all or three-quarters of the bow hair at the base of the bow with very weak force to make the bow almost imperceptible. This method is consistent with the method advocated by his predecessor Aue that it should be maintained in such a way that it can be used. The method of positioning the elbow to form a straight line with the hand is obviously different.

Menuhin's hands are slightly shorter than normal, which affects the movement of his right hand especially when carrying the bow to the tip, but he solved this problem appropriately. His performance is cordial and sincere, sober and refined. His outstanding finger skills and powerful and beautiful tone style are his personality traits.

10. Pinchas Zukerman (1948-)

Pinchas Zukerman is the youngest among the top ten violinists in the contemporary world. He was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. He studied music with his father since he was a child, and entered the Tel Aviv Conservatory of Music at the age of 8.

In 1962, 14-year-old Zuckerman came to the United States and entered the Juilliard School to study with Professor Galamian. In 1967, he won the first prize at the 25th Leventrit International Violin Competition, which established his status as a world-class violinist and began his career as a professional violinist. Zuckerman has recorded and released more than 90 albums so far, all of which are world-renowned violin and viola repertoire. He has also been nominated for 21 Grammy Awards, winning twice.

Zuckerman's playing has a good sense of control and proportion, neither exaggerating or overly enthusiastic. His playing on the high strings of the violin is extremely penetrating, while on the low strings The performance above is full of sweetness and soul-stirring. He also has a very unique playing personality, that is, he often emphasizes sudden accents during his playing. These make Zuckerman's performance unique and eye-catching.

Reference material: Sohu's "Popular Science丨The top ten violin masters in the world, the Jewish people actually occupy half of the world" web link