Naiyi, Uyghur, Uzbek, Tajik and other ethnic groups all have frontier instruments. Because it is made of wood, it is also called wooden flute, that is, horizontal flute. Popular in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The pipe body is made of wood, generally made of locally grown apple wood, apricot wood, jujube wood and wooden sticks.

2. ballaman

Ballaman, Uygur and Uzbek double reed musical instruments. Folk also known as Pippi, Bibi, ballaman Pippi. It has been translated into ballaman in China's historical records. Also called reed flute and reed pipe. Popular in all parts of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, especially in Hotan, Mohammad, shache, Shanshan, Turpan and other places in southern Xinjiang.

3. Ai Jieke

Ai Jieke, also known as Harzak. Originated from Uighurs. Popular in Mohammad, Bachu, Awati, Kashgar, shache, Kuqa and other places in Xinjiang.

4. nagra

Naqara () is a small timpani originated from Arabia in the Middle Ages (classified as membrane singing in horn post and saxophone systems). At the end of the 20th century, this instrument was found in North Africa, Turkey, Syria and Iraq. Its drum body is bowl-shaped and made of wood, metal or pottery, and the top of the drum mouth is covered with animal leather.

In the west, it usually uses thick leather, which is molded on the model before the leather is dried. Although Nakkhala was introduced to Spain by Moors before the 8th century.

5. Doutard

"Du Ta 'er" is a traditional stringed instrument loved by Uighurs in Xinjiang. Its name comes from the Persian word "dutar", where "du" means "two" and "tal" means "string", that is, a two-stringed instrument. Chinese transliteration is also written as "Doutard, Doutard and Doutard".

Xinjiang's national musical instruments have duality, which can be used as accompaniment instruments to play music, but also as exquisite and gorgeous handicrafts. Musical instruments are handmade and decorated by their owners, simple and elegant, noble and elegant.