The Book of Songs 1 Fu Shi. Poems of Elegant Ode in The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is divided into three categories according to the different musical tones: wind, elegance and ode.
Wind music is local music in different regions. The poem "Feng" is a folk ballad collected from 15 regions, including China, Yi, Yan, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Qi, Cao and Yi. Total 160 articles. Mostly folk songs.
Elegant music is the music directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty, which is called orthodox elegant music. The poem Ya is a musical song for a palace banquet or a court meeting. According to the different music, it is divided into "Daya" 3 1 song and "Xiaoya" 74 songs, with a total of 105 songs. Except for a few Xiaoya folk songs, most of them are works of noble literati.
Ode is the dance music of ancestral temple, which mostly praises the achievements of ancestors. Ode is divided into three poems by Zhou Songshi1,four poems by truffles and five poems by Shang Dynasty, with a total of 40 poems. They are all works of noble literati. In terms of time, Song of Zhou and Ya were mostly produced in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. A small part of Daya and most of it migrated eastward from the late Western Zhou Dynasty. Most of Guofeng, Truffle and Shangsong were produced in the Spring and Autumn Period.
In terms of ideological and artistic value, three praises are not as good as two elegance, and two elegance is not as good as fifteen national styles.
2. The Book of Songs (Mao Shi) is elegant, elegant, eulogizing, poetry and notes.
1, Feng: No clothes? Robe with my son. Wang Yuxing, fix my spear and be an enemy of Zi!
"No Clothes" is from "Guo Feng Qin Feng".
Vernacular translation: Who says we have no clothes to wear? Take that robe. Your majesty sent his troops to battle, trimmed my spear and killed the enemy with you as his goal.
2. Ya: I used to go there often. Willow is. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
Picking Wei is from The Book of Songs Xiaoya.
Vernacular translation: I recall that when I went out for the first time, Yangliuyiyi blew with the wind. Now on the way back, the snow is flying all over the sky.
3, ode: the fate of the mysterious bird, born to do business, the house is overcast. The ancient emperor ordered Wu Tang, which was in the square.
Xuanniao comes from Ode to Shang Dynasty.
Vernacular translation: The Emperor of Heaven gave orders to build a business, came to the world, and lived in a very wide place in Yin. At that time, the Emperor of Heaven ordered a soup and conquered all directions.
3. What is the meaning of "ode" in The Book of Songs?
The "ode" in The Book of Songs refers to:
Ode, an integral part of the Book of Songs. Including 3 1 Zhou Song, 4 truffles and 5 Shang Odes, a total of 40 songs, collectively known as "Three Odes".
The explanation of ode was first found in Preface to Poetry: "The eulogist is described as beautiful and virtuous, and he tells the gods about his success." Confucius said in Mao Shi Zheng Yi that the word "Rong" was omitted under "ode".
Zhu's Biography of Poetry says that the ancient words "ode" and "capacity" are universal. According to Ruan Yuan's "Song Shi, Shi Jing Collection", "Rong" refers to the ability of dancing, and "description of beauty and goodness" refers to the dance action of praising "goodness". For example, "Zhou Song Wei Qing" is a music song dedicated to King Wen, and "Xiao Xu" said, "Shoot elephants and dance."
Zheng Xuan's Biography of Mao Poetry says, "It's like dancing, like stabbing and dancing when fighting." That is to say, the plot and action of Zhou Wenwang's military conquest are expressed in the form of dance, which can prove that he not only sang but also danced when he worshipped his ancestral temple. "Song and dance" can be said to be the characteristics of ancestral temple music and songs.
Modern scholars also believe that Fu is the joy of offering sacrifices to ancestral temples, and some of it is dance music.
Extended data:
The Book of Songs as a whole is an image reflection of China's social life during the 500-year rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty, including the ancestor's entrepreneurial ode and the movement of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods; There are also banquet exchanges between nobles and resentment against uneven work and rest; There are also touching chapters reflecting labor, hunting and a lot of love, marriage and social customs.
There are 305 existing poems in The Book of Songs (365,438+065,438+0, except 6 Kubinashi's eye poems), which are divided into three parts: abundance, elegance and fu.
Wind, a folk song all over the country, is the essence of the Book of Songs. It sang beautiful things such as love and labor, and also sang regret and anger at homesickness and anti-oppression and anti-bullying. Often repeated chanting through repeated superposition. Each chapter in a poem is often only a few words different, which shows the characteristics of folk songs.
Elegance and vulgarity are divided into elegance and vulgarity and Xiaoya, and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to noble people, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors. The author of Daya is an aristocratic scholar, but he is dissatisfied with the real politics. In addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs and epics, he also wrote some satirical poems reflecting people's wishes. Xiaoya also has some folk songs.
Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple. The poems in Ya and Ode are of great value to the study of early history, religion and society.
In the above three parts, there are 40 essays, including Ya 105 essays (6 essays without poems, not counting), and the wind is the most, totaling 160 essays, totaling 305 essays. The ancients took its integer and often said "poetry is 300".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ode (Book of Songs)
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Book of Songs (the earliest collection of poems in China)
4. The strokes in The Book of Songs; Three poems of "Ode to Ya" are urgently needed.
The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Ji Zi
original text
Qingqing Zitiao (1)
Grow in your heart.
Even if I don't go,
Zi Ning didn't inherit this voice? ②
Green and purple, ③
I've been thinking about it for a long time.
Even if I don't go,
Zi Ning's not coming?
Select Xi da Xi, ④
At the gate. ⑤
I haven't seen you all day,
Like March.
The Book of Songs Peak and Drum Music
Drum boring 1,
Actively use troops II.
Tu Guo Cheng Cao 3,
I travel to the south alone.
From Sun Zizhong 4,
Chen Pinghe Song 5.
No, I'm only six years old,
Trouble has a head start.
Living in room 8?
Lost his horse?
In order to get it?
Under the forest.
The Book of Songs Feng Wei Bo Xi
It's raining, it's raining and the sun is shining. I am willing to talk, I am willing to take the first disease.
How to get the grass, say the back of the tree. I am willing to think about it, which makes me feel very uncomfortable.
Width of life and death contract 10,
Say 1 1 to Zicheng.
Hold your hand,
Grow old with your son.
Yu Jiekuo Xi 12,
No, I'm alive.
Thank you Xi 14,
No, I believe 15.
Three Poems of The Book of Songs by Xiaoya Luming Literature
What is Luming Literature?
Luming Literature.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. A blowing sheng reed, a basket of gifts. People are very kind to me, just like showing me the way.
A herd of deer, suffering in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests and noble character. Xiunan's example is not frivolous, and gentlemen and sages follow suit. I have good wine and spirits, entertaining guests and having fun.
A herd of deer, yo, were eaten by the Qin army. I have a group of good guests, playing the harp and playing music. Playing the harp and piano, playing music, enjoying joy and laughter. I have good wine and good wine, and I have dinner guests in my heart.
Mu Si.
Four gorgeous toshi galloped, and the distance between Lu Along and Yao Long was wide and long. Don't we try to be homesick? But the king's mission has not been completed, and I can't help but feel sad.
Four horses and a camel. Don't we try to be homesick? But the king's errand is not finished yet, and I have no leisure to enjoy this quiet and good time.
The beautiful dove flew from a distance, sometimes flying very low, and finally perched on a dense oak tree. But the king's mission has not been completed, and I don't care if my old father feeds me.
Beautiful pigeons flew from a distance, sometimes flew away, sometimes folded their wings, and finally landed on the dense wolfberry tree. But the king's mission has not been completed, and I don't want my mother to feed me.
I rode four black and white horses and ran like lightning on the road. Don't we try to be homesick? I have to painstakingly write this poem, pinning my deep thoughts on my mother.
Huang Huang is China.
Bright and dazzling flowers bloom in the vast area of Ye Yuan wetland. If you want a husband, you are invincible.
I ride a gorgeous stallion, and the six reins in my hand are flexible and light. Spur the horse to gallop on the road and visit the country with good prescriptions among the people.
I rode a magnificent black horse, and the six reins were as smooth as silk. Urge horses to gallop across the country and learn from the good intentions of the country from all over the country.
I am riding a magnificent white horse with black mane, and six horses are shining. Riding on the road, visiting the people to find a good way to govern the country.
I rode on that majestic black and white horse, and the six bridles moved freely and harmoniously. Spur the horse to gallop across the country and run for advice from the people on how to govern the country.
The Book of Songs Zhou Song
1. Qing Temple:
In Mu Qing Temple, Su Xun showed his face. People who work for many people know the benefits of writing. Yes, the more the sky, the better the temple. If you don't show it, you won't bear it.
2. Life in Wei Tian:
This is the fate of heaven, how solemn and endless. This is not obvious, Wang Wen's virtue is pure! Good things let me rest, and I accept grace and remember it. Follow the line of my king and carry out their undivided attention with future generations.
3. Wei Qing:
Wei's, Wang Wen's classic. It has been successfully used. Zhou Wei is true.
4. "Meng Wen":
Fierce business! Blessed is Zisi, I have no boundaries, and my descendants will protect it. Don't create evil in your land, my king will respect you. Miss the exploits created by our ancestors, and inherit and carry forward the derivative ancestors. Be at peace with the world, and all parties will obey. The virtue of the old king was glorious, and the imitators of feudal lords became the fashion at that time. Don't forget the former king!