1869 moved the structural box theater to the downtown ring street. 19 18 The Palace Theatre became state-owned and called the National Opera House. Only a few ruins were left during World War II, and they were rebuilt and renovated after the war 10, and their old appearance was restored. The appearance is antique, the whole stage area is completely modern, equipped with the most advanced audio equipment. 1955165438+10 celebrated rebirth with Beethoven's Federio. The Opera House is a magnificent Roman building. The front hall and the side hall are carved out of marble, with exquisite murals and photos of great musicians and famous actors hanging inside. There are 6 floors in the auditorium, which can accommodate 1600 people.
Music Hall Vienna: The oldest and most modern concert hall in Vienna, Austria, is the legal place to hold the Vienna New Year Concert every year. Established in 1867, vienna state opera.
Completed on 1869. This is an Italian Renaissance building. The exterior walls are yellow and red, and there are many statues of music goddesses standing on the roof, which are simple and chic. 1870 65438+1On October 6th, the Golden Auditorium of the Concert Hall held its first performance. From 1872 to 1875, the famous musician Brahms was responsible for organizing concerts in the concert hall. Since 1939, the Vienna New Year Concert has been held here every year, with the time of 65438+ 10/0/.Due to the interruption of the war, 1 959 resumed. There is a collection hall in the hall, which is divided into two rooms. One is the exhibition room, which regularly holds exhibitions of collectibles for people to visit; One is the archives. On one side, the bookshelves are full of handwritten, woodcut and printed music books and scores. On the other side is a row of iron cabinets containing musical manuscripts, letters and other musicians' handwriting, including Mozart's musical manuscripts: the last symphony, etc. In the middle of the room is a long row of tables for researchers to consult. The archives used to be Brahms' office, Vienna Concert Hall. Before he died, he repeatedly told him to donate all his thousands of music books and music scores to the archives. The concert hall belongs to the Austrian Friends of Music Association, which has more than 7,000 members and is said to be the oldest and largest music organization in the world.
Salzburg is the capital of Salzburg State in the northwest of Austria, near the Salchach River, a tributary of the Danube, and is the transportation, industry and tourism center of northern Austria. This is the birthplace of Mozart, a great composer, and is known as the "Music Art Center". Salzburg, founded in 1077, was the residence and activity center of the Catholic archbishop in the 8th century-18th century. Salzburg broke away from religious rule in 1802 and returned to Bavaria in 1809 according to the Schon-Brown Treaty. The Vienna Conference (1814-1815) decided to return it to Austria. The architectural art here is comparable to Venice and Florence in Italy, and it is called "Rome in the North". The city is located on both sides of the Salchach River, between the snow-capped Alps. The city is surrounded by lush steep mountains and is full of charm. Holhensalzburg (11century), located on the south slope of the right bank of the river, stands tall after 900 years of wind and rain, and is the best-preserved and largest medieval castle in Central Europe. Benedictine Abbey was built at the end of the 7th century and has long been the center of local missionary activities. Franciscan Church was built in 1223. Imitating the Roman cathedral, the cathedral was built at the beginning of17th century, and it is the first Italian-style building in Austria. The archbishop's residence is the Renaissance Palace from 16 to 18 century. Baylor Palace in Milla was originally built for the Archbishop of Salzburg in17th century, and was expanded in18th century. Now it is a tourist center, including palaces, churches, gardens and museums. South of the city is a royal garden built in the17th century, which is famous for its "water games". Under the eaves of the buildings in the park, there are culverts and water pipes on both sides of the road, which spray water, splash and rain curtain fog barrier from time to time. Walking into an artificial cave in the garden, the gurgling water makes 26 kinds of birdsong, forming a beautiful empty mountain birdsong. On a stage controlled by mechanical devices, 156 moving characters reappear the life of the town here more than 300 years ago through the action of water flow. Walking into Salzburg, Mozart is everywhere. 1756 65438+1On October 27th, the great composer Mozart was born at No.9 Grain Street in the city. Mozart's former residence was turned into a museum.
Mozart's former residence/kloc-the place where Mozart, a famous Austrian musician, was born in the 0/8th century. It is located at 9 Grain Street in Salzburg. This is a golden six-story building. Mozart1756 65438+/KLOC-0 was born here on October 27th and spent his childhood. Mozart/kloc-was appointed as a court musician at the age of 0/4. 178 1 submitted his resignation to the imperial court and moved to Vienna, thus opening the door to classical music in Vienna until his death in 179 1+0. In memory of him, 19 17 turned this place into a museum of Mozart's former residence. The museum displays the violin, xylophone and piano used by Mozart during his lifetime, handwritten music scores, letters and blueprints for his own stage play. There is also a lock of Mozart's golden hair in the museum. There is a bronze statue of Mozart in front of the former residence. Mozart's former residence is a must for tourists to Salzburg. The museum displays Mozart's blond hair, violin and music used in his childhood. There is a bronze statue of Mozart in Mozart Square in front of the museum. There is also Mozart Conservatory of Music near the square. Even the chocolate candy sold in the shop is named after Mozart. Salzburg is famous as the city of music in history, and the city holds international music festivals every year. Including Salzburg International Music Festival (5 weeks), Salzburg Easter Music Festival (2 weeks) and Salzburg International Art Festival (5 weeks). Salzburg International Music Festival was formerly known as Mozart Music Festival from 1877 to 19 10. It is led by vienna state opera (one of the top ten theaters in the world) and Philharmonia Orchestra (one of the three largest Philharmonia Orchestra in the world), and widely accepts famous symphony orchestras, conductors, soloists and soloists from all over the world. Salzburg International Music Festival has become a world music festival.
Vienna Danube Towel, located in the Danube Park in the north of the city, was built at 1964. The tower is 252 meters high and the diameter of the tower bottom is 3 1 meter. The Danube Tower soars into the sky, outlining a new skyline for Vienna. There are two high-speed elevators in the tower. Visitors can take the elevator from the bottom of the tower to the elevator terminal with a height of 165 meters. The elevator terminal is 5 meters up and down, and there are outdoor cafes and indoor cafes respectively. When I boarded the 170-meter-high outdoor cafe, I felt the cold wind blowing on my face, which made me feel cool, but when I looked down, some people felt nine days. Walking into the160m indoor coffee shop, it feels warm as spring. From the window, you can see the towering Alps and the blue Danube passing through the city in the distance. On the Danube, two cafes are built around the tower, and the floor frame is connected with the tower axis, so it can rotate around the tower at three speeds to form a unique rotating cafe, which rotates every 39 minutes. As the coffee shop rotates, the scenery outside the window moves slowly. Visitors can enjoy the bustling urban landscape and rural scenery of Vienna while tasting drinks.
Schon Bronn Caster Schon Bronn Palace in Vienna is located in the southwest of Vienna, Austria, also known as the "Sch? nbrunn Palace", which is the summer palace of the Habsburg royal family in Austria. 1694 was built on the order of Queen Maria Teresa. The whole palace covers an area of 26,000 square meters, slightly inferior to the Palace of Versailles in France. There are 1400 rooms in the palace, of which 44 rooms were decorated in rococo style popular in Europe in18th century.
Beautiful, elegant and chic; In addition, there are halls decorated with oriental classical styles, such as Chinese style inlaid with rosewood, ebony and ivory and Japanese style decorated with clay gold and paint. The ornaments and furnishings in the room are also consistent with the architectural style. Among the dazzling array of ceramic furnishings, the colored porcelain plates and painted ancient bottles in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty are the most precious. In the palace, there is a restaurant hosted by Emperor Habsburg and a magnificent ballroom, and now the Austrian government still holds dances or entertains diplomatic envoys of various countries there. In the palace, several gilded carriages used for the coronation ceremony of Mother Maria Teresa were luxurious and attractive. There are portraits of Emperor Habsburg, pictures of their life in Bronx Palace, Schon, Vienna, and portraits of 16 daughters of Mother Maria Teresa on the promenade, among which the most attractive is the portrait of Marie Antoniette, the queen of French King Louis XVI, as a girl, whose elegant and exquisite style shows the luxury and luxury life of the dynasty at that time. Later, Queen Mary, who grew up in this palace, was guillotined with her husband Louis XVI during the French Revolution. There are all kinds of stoves in the corner and cloister of the room, among which the Russian stove is the most peculiar and can be called a scene. Behind the palace is a big baroque garden. When the flowers are in full bloom, the exotic flowers and herbs in the garden are fragrant and pleasant, which makes people linger and add to the beauty of the palace. Napoleon occupied Vienna twice and lived here twice. Mozart, a famous composer, also played the piano for the queen on the palace stage when he was a child. After Napoleon's defeat, from September 18 14 to June18/5, there was a famous Vienna conference to divide Europe. Metternich, the Austrian Prime Minister at that time, used his skillful skills to display the balance of power diplomacy among European powers.