Fill in the brackets respectively:

1. f means (strong).

F is the abbreviation of forte, meaning: strong, powerful.

2. p means (weak)

p is the abbreviation of Piano, meaning: softly, quietly, weakly.

3. mp means (medium weak?)

mp is the abbreviation of mezzo-Piano, meaning: medium weak.

4. MF means (medium strong)

MF is the abbreviation of mezzo-forte, meaning: medium strong.

Extended information

Venture markers usually use Italian musical terminology. Composers mark detailed dynamics on the score, which can usually be divided into more than a dozen levels from the weakest to the strongest, and the intensity of each level is a relative value. Piano means weak, and is abbreviated as P. The more P's, the weaker it is. There can be up to 5 P's, which is extremely pianissimo.

Forte means strong, abbreviated as f. The more f's, the stronger. If there are five f's marked on the score, it is quite strong, and the performer must play with all his strength. In addition to these signs, there are also crescendo and decrescendo signs that are very similar to the less than sign and greater than sign in mathematics, as well as strong and weak signs, etc.

Various intensity changes are an important means of musical expression. It can express rich emotions and create contrast and development in music. Generally speaking, the stronger the intensity, the more tense and majestic the music is; the weaker the intensity, the gentler and more euphemistic the music.

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