Western Han Dynasty

1 The most vicious and famous female political queen in history: Emperor Gaozu, Empress Lu, Lu Pheasant

Queen Gao of Han Dynasty, surnamed Lu Mingzhi (pronounced: zhì , ㄓˋ) (241 BC - 180 BC). The queen of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty (reigned from 202 BC to 195 BC), and a clansman of Lu Buwei, the father-in-law of Qin Shihuang during the Yingzheng period. After the death of Emperor Gaozu, he was honored as the Empress Dowager (195 BC - 180 BC). She was the first empress and empress dowager recorded in Chinese history. Also known as Empress Gao of Han Dynasty, Empress Lu, and Empress Dowager Lu. At the same time, Lu Pheasant was also the first woman to take power in the feudal dynasty, and she controlled the political power of the Han Dynasty for sixteen years.

2 The only virgin queen in history who married her uncle at the age of 10: Empress Xiaohui Zhang Zhang Yan Zhang Yan, also known as Shujun, is the daughter of Princess Lu Yuan and King Zhao Zhang Ao, Emperor Hui of Han Liu Ying The queen, also a virgin queen, died in 163 BC. After the death of Queen Zhang, the subjects built temples for her one after another, offered sacrifices regularly, and respected her as the Goddess of Flowers. The temple built for her was called the Flower Goddess Temple.

3 Cinderella Queens in History: Queen Xiaowen Dou Yifang Dou Yifang (? - 135 BC) named Yi (some say Yifang), a native of Qinghe County (now Qinghe, Hebei), Empress Dowager Dou was the last ruler of the Western Han Dynasty who believed in "Huang-Lao Thought". Under her influence, the Western Han Dynasty regime could continue the spirit of "people's livelihood" and "governing by inaction" set by Liu Bang. Pushed the Han Dynasty to the peak of strength.

4 The biological mothers and queens of the famous emperors in history, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Queen Xiaojing and Wang Nuan Queen Xiaojing (? - 126 BC), surnamed Wang and given name Nuan, was the second queen of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty biological mother. Queen Wang was from Huaili (now Xingping, Shaanxi Province). Her mother, Zang'er, was the granddaughter of King Zang Tu of Yan, and her father was Wang Zhong, a native of Huaili. Both "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" record the life of Queen Wang, but the name of Queen Wang comes from "Historical Records Suoyin" written by Sima Zhen of the Tang Dynasty. The story of the hidden beauty in the golden house comes from the fantasy novel "Han Wu". story".

5 Representatives of palace grievances in history, empresses hidden in the golden house: Empress Xiaowu Chen, Empress Chen Ajiao, Empress Chen (2nd century BC - 2nd century BC), the first empress of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che, originally from Tianchang, Anhui. Queen Chen's name was recorded as Jiao in "The Story of Han Wu", so later generations called her Chen Ajiao or Chen Jiao. She was a childhood sweetheart with Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later married Liu Che and became one of the most noble queens in the Han Dynasty. Allusions such as "A thousand pieces of gold buy a gift" and "A golden house hides a beauty" are all related to Empress Chen. There are more than 70 poems describing Empress Chen.

6 Wei Qing, a famous general in history, a relative of Huo Qubing, and the most low-key famous queen: Queen Xiaowuwei, Wei Zifu, Wei Zifu (? - 91 BC), whose name is unknown and whose courtesy name is Zifu. A native of Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi) in the Western Han Dynasty, she was the second empress of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che. The Great Sima General Wei Qing was her younger brother, and the Great Sima Hussar General Huo Qubing was her nephew. She had three sons and three daughters. The son was the ruthless Prince Liu. According to legend, the women were the three princesses of the Guard Chief, Zhuyi and Shiyi. Wei Zifu entered the palace in the second year of Jianyuan. After becoming pregnant the next year, he was named Madam. In the first year of Yuanshuo, Wei Zifu gave birth to Liu Che's eldest son, Liu Ju, and was made queen. In the 38th year after she was established as queen, that is, in the second year of Zhenghe (91 BC), during the witchcraft disaster, Wei Zifu, mother and son were framed by Jiang Chong and others. Unable to explain themselves, they committed suicide. Eighteen years later, Liu Xun, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, re-buried her with empress rites, gave her the posthumous title of "Si", and built a garden to house Zhou Wei. Known as Empress Xiaowu and Weisi in history.

7 A very beautiful queen who captivated the country and the city in history: Empress Xiaowu Li and Li Yan. Mrs. Li in history, her name is unknown. Zhang was born in Zhongshan (today's Dingzhou City, Hebei Province). His parents, brothers and sisters all knew music, and they were all artists who took music and dance as their profession. Li was granted the title of Madam, which was the highest position second only to the Queen at that time. She gave birth to Liu Kun (King of Changyi), the fifth son of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, who was later named Queen Xiaowu by Huo Guang and moved to Maoling. However, both historical books and literary works still call her Mrs. Li. Three of the brothers and sisters are recorded in history books: Li Yannian, Li Guangli, and Li Ji. There is still Mrs. Li's tomb in Maoling. Regarding her deeds, there are discrepancies in the records of "Historical Records" and "Hanshu".

8 Queens holding jade hooks in history: Empress Dowager Zhao, Mrs. Gouyi, Mrs. Gouyi Zhao (113 BC - 88 BC), a native of Wuyuan County (now Suning County, Cangzhou City), Hejian, Qi State, Western Han Dynasty (Another story: from Niangniangmiao Village, Fucheng County, Hebei Province). Legend has it that she was born unable to make a fist. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty passed by the river, "the fortune-seeker said that there was a strange woman here", so he summoned her and spread her hands. After unfolding, she held a jade hook in her palm, so she was called "Mrs. Fist". Also known as Mrs. Gou Yi, she was later named Jie Yu. The biological mother of Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty. Ban Gu said in the "Book of Han" that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was recuperating in Ganquan Palace. Madam Gou Yi who was accompanying him made a mistake. Emperor Wu reprimanded Gou Yi. Later, Madam Gou Yi died of worry in Yunyang Palace and was buried underground. The more popular theory now is Chu Shaosun's supplementary note in "Historical Records": In order to prevent the heroine from causing chaos in the government, Emperor Wu killed his mother when he gave birth to a son.

9 The longest-lived queen in history: Queen Xiaoyuan Wang Zhengjun (the second daughter of King Yangpinghou of the Western Han Dynasty) Wang Zhengjun (71 BC - 13 BC), Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty Empress Liu Xi, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty Liu Ao biological mother. She is one of the longest-lived queens in Chinese history. She has been in the queen's position (including empress, empress dowager, and empress dowager) for 61 years (reigned from 49 BC to 13 AD), second only to Empress Xiaohuizhang of the Qing Dynasty (64 years). When Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, Wang Zhengjun was so angry that he smashed the jade seal on the ground, causing a corner of the imperial seal to break. Soon he died of grief and anger, and was buried in Weiling with Emperor Liu Xi of the Han Yuan Dynasty.

10 The famous dancer Han Gong Feiyan in history, the thinnest, most promiscuous, and the most beautiful queen: Empress Xiaocheng Zhao, Zhao Feiyan, Zhao Feiyan, formerly known as Yi Zhu, was the empress of Emperor Cheng of the Western Han Dynasty and the emperor of the Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Ai. Queen Mother. Zhao Feiyan is a legendary figure and mythical beauty in Chinese history. There are only a few sentences describing her in the "Book of Han", but there are many unofficial histories about her. In Chinese folk and history, she is famous for her beauty. The so-called "Huanfeiyanshou" refers to her and Yang Yuhuan, and Yanshou is often used to describe beauties with light and thin bodies. At the same time, she also became a representative figure of the lustful emperor because of her beauty.

Eastern Han Dynasty

11 Beautiful queens in history: Queen Guanglieyin Yinlihua Yinlihua, the second queen of Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Zhong, a famous prime minister in the Spring and Autumn Period descendants. Yin Lihua is famous for her beauty in history. According to historical records, when Liu Xiu was still a member of the declining royal family, he admired Yin Lihua's beauty very much and couldn't help but sigh: "The wife should be Yin Lihua." After the Battle of Kunyang, Liu Xiu married the Yin family in Wancheng. A year later, Liu Xiu married Guo Shengtong, who was born in the Western Han Dynasty royal family, in Hebei. When the Eastern Han Dynasty was established, Guo became the queen and Yin Lihua became a noble. In the seventeenth year of Jianwu's reign, Queen Guo was deposed, and the noble Yin Lihua was named queen. Yin Lihua reigned for twenty-four years. After her death, she was buried in the original mausoleum with Liu Xiu, and was given the posthumous title "Guanglie". "Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Queen's Chronicle" records: When Queen Yin was in power, she was dignified and virtuous, did not like to talk or laugh, and had the beauty of maternal etiquette.

1 2 Famous hard-working female politicians in history: Empress Deng Sui of Hexi and Deng Sui (81-121), also known as Deng Sui, was the empress of Emperor He of the Eastern Han Dynasty and a female politician of the Eastern Han Dynasty , a native of Xinye, Nanyang (now Xinye, Henan), was the granddaughter of Deng Yu, the Taifu of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty. Yu was from a wealthy family in Nanyang. He followed Emperor Guangwu into rebellion and was a great hero in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. His father, Deng Xun, once served as a guardian of the Qiang school. Lieutenant, you have meritorious service by stroking the border.

Cao Wei

13 In the Luo Shen Fu in history, three fathers and sons competed for one daughter. The famous and beautiful queen: Empress Wen Zhaozhen, Zhen Luozhen (183-221), named Luo, Zhongshan Wuji (today's A native of Wuji County, Hebei Province, she was the royal wife of Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi during the Three Kingdoms period of China and the mother of Emperor Cao Rui of Wei Ming. Originally the wife of Yuan Xi, she became the wife of Cao Pi after Cao Cao captured Yecheng. Later, she was killed by Cao Pi because she was ridiculed by Queen Guo (Queen Wendeguo). After her death, she was posthumously named Queen Wenzhao.

Sui Dynasty

14 Queens who dominated the harem in history: Dugu Jialuo, Queen Wenwen of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Dugu Xin, the seventh daughter of Dugu Xin, an important member of the Guanlong Military Group in the Northern Dynasties, Henan People from Luoyang. At the age of 14, she married the extraordinary-looking Yang Jian. In the same year, her father failed in a political battle and committed suicide. Her husband's family was jealous of powerful officials. Dugu Jialuo maintained a low-key and humble style, building a good reputation for her husband and establishing a good image; during the transition between Zhou and Sui Dynasties, he dominated the political arena and struck decisively, creating the foundation of the Sui Dynasty with her husband; when he was in the throne, he "kept admonishing and admonishing" the government affairs. "Many benefits", he maintained a strong influence on Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty throughout his life, and played an important role in the founding of the emperor. At the same time, the husband and wife were loving and congenial, and they gave birth to five sons and five daughters. In his later years, he led the deposing of Prince Yi, which triggered controversial comments in history. He died of illness in August of the second year of Renshou. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty "could not forget" him and looked forward to "the souls knowing each other and meeting each other underground." The emperor and his queen were buried together in Tailing, and they were posthumously named Queen Wenwen.

15 Famous Charming Queens in History: Empress Xiao of Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty Empress Xiao of Sui Dynasty came from the Lanling Xiao family of a medieval political and cultural family. His father was Xiao Kui, Emperor Xiaoming of the Western Liang Dynasty, and his mother was Empress Zhang. Empress Xiao was born in February, which was regarded as unlucky by Jiangnan custom, so she was adopted by her uncle and uncle. After Yang Jian established the Sui Dynasty, he chose her as his beloved son, Concubine Yang Guang, the king of Jin. Empress Xiao was docile, intelligent, well-informed, and courteous. She was favored by Emperor Wen and his wife, and favored by Yang Guang. After Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty came to the throne, he made many mistakes, and Empress Xiao's gentle remonstrances were fruitless. After Emperor Yang was killed, Empress Xiao took her young grandson and the daughters of the royal family to live in Yuwenji and Dou Jiande successively. Later, Princess Yicheng welcomed her to the Eastern Turks. The exiled Sui people in Turks were dominated by Sun Yang Zhengdao, the emperor of Yang. Dingxiang. In the fourth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Li Jing destroyed the Eastern Turks, and Empress Xiao and others returned to Chang'an and lived in Xingdaoli. He died in the 21st year of Zhenguan. Houli and Emperor Yang were buried together in Yangzhou, and his posthumous title was Min.

Tang Dynasty

16 In history, there was a well-known generation of virtuous empresses: Empress Taizong Wende, the eldest grandson of the eldest grandson, also known as Guanyin maidservant, whose name is unknown. The daughter of Sheng, the general of Xiaowei in the Sui Dynasty. His father died when he was eight years old and he was raised by his uncle Gao Shilian. He married Li Shimin when he was 13 years old. In the first year of Wude, she was canonized as Princess Qin. In the last years of Wude's life, he tried his best to win the support of Li Shimin from Li Yuan's harem, and personally comforted the soldiers on the day of the Xuanwu Gate Incident. Then pay homage to the Crown Princess. Li Shimin was canonized as queen 13 days after taking the throne. When he was in the throne, he was good at using ancient metaphors to describe the present, correcting Li Shimin's political mistakes, and protecting loyal and capable ministers. She gave birth to three sons and four daughters to the emperor. Zhenguan collapsed in ten years. Posthumous title: Queen Wende. In the first year of Shangyuan Dynasty, she was given the posthumous title of Queen Wende. Li Shimin praised him as a "good friend" and "good assistant" and built a mausoleum to commemorate him. There are thirty volumes of "Nu Ze", and some of the calligraphy and calligraphy still exist, but they are all lost today. Only one song, "Spring Outing Song", remains. The youngest son was Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty.

17 The famous generation of empresses in history: Gaozong Zetian, Shunsheng Empress Wu Clan, Wu Zetian, Wu Zhao Wu Zetian (624~705), the only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history, and the age of succession The oldest emperor (ascended the throne at the age of 67), and one of the longest-lived emperors (aged 82).

She was the empress during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (655-683), the empress dowager during the reigns of Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty (683-690), and later proclaimed herself Emperor Wu of Zhou (690-705). She changed the country's name from "Tang" to "Zhou" and made Luoyang its capital. , and called it the "City of Gods". Known as "Wu Zhou" or "Southern Zhou" in history, he abdicated in 705. Wu believed that he was as lofty as the sun and moon, hanging high in the sky. After proclaiming the emperor, he was given the title "Emperor Holy God". After abdication, Emperor Zhongzong restored the Tang Dynasty and was renamed "Queen Zetian the Great Sage". She was buried in Qianling Mausoleum as Empress Li Tang. Wu Zetian was also a female poet and politician.

18 The most promiscuous, vicious, and controlling queen in history: Empress Wei of Zhongzong Wei Xiang'er Empress of Tang Zhongzong Wei Wei (?~710), a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), Tang Zhongzong Li Xian's wife is Prince Shengyide Li Chongrun, Princess Yongtai Li Xianhui, Princess Yongshou, Princess Changning and Princess Anle Li Guo'er. Zhongzong was restored to power in the first year of Shenlong (705). He colluded with Wu Sansi and others who were good at government affairs, and used his brother Wei Wen to gain real power. He allowed his daughter, Princess Anle, to sell her official position and get a title, and built and built temples and Taoist temples. In the fourth year of Jinglong (710), Zhongzong died violently, and King Wen Li Chongmao was established as emperor. Soon Li Longji launched a coup and restored his father, Prime Minister Li Dan, to the throne. He was killed in the palace and demoted to a commoner, called Wei Shuren.

Southern Tang 19 Most of the poems written by Ci emperors throughout the history were written by her. The beautiful queen: Empress Zhaohui, Empress of Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Zhou E, Emperor Zhou E, the wife of Li Yu, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the late Five Dynasties, surnamed Zhou, Name: Xian, character: Ehuang. Ehuang is quiet, intelligent, and elegant. She has a moon-like appearance, and her skin is as white as snow. Her eyebrows are as curved as the moon, her lips are as small as cherry blossoms, and her waist is as thin as a willow. She overwhelms all other beauties with her fairy-like appearance. She is excellent at poetry and painting, and can sing well. dance. Her singing voice, her dancing posture, and her good pipa skills are all beyond the reach of Liugong Fendai. Not only that, she is also well-versed in history books, proficient in music and rhythm, and plays chess very well. It is said in history that "he is good at writing history, is good at singing and dancing, and is good at music. He is especially good at playing the pipa." There is a "Shaotao Pipa" in the palace of the Southern Tang Dynasty, which is regarded as a national treasure and was given to Emperor E as a special reward.

Ming Dynasty 20 Famous Empresses in History: Taizu Xiaocigao Empress Ma Xiuying Ma Xiuying, the founding empress of the Ming Dynasty, from 1332 to 1382 (known as Queen Bigfoot among the people), married to Zhu Yuanzhang His wife is from Lingbi County, Suzhou City. In the Yuan Dynasty, when the beauty of the three-inch golden lotus was valued and all women had their feet bound, Ma Xiuying refused to bind her feet, so she was called "Ma Big Foot". Ma Xiuying was adopted by her father's friend Guo Zixing, the leader of the Red Scarf Army, when she was twelve years old. She married Zhu Yuanzhang when she was twenty-one years old, and spent fifteen years of tribulation and war with her husband. In 1368 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, established the country as Daming, founded Hongwu, and appointed Ma Xiuying as queen. In August of the fifteenth year of Hongwu (AD 1382), Queen Ma, who became ill from overwork, died of illness in Nanjing at the age of 51. After her death, she was posthumously named Empress Xiaocigao and was buried in Zhongshan Zhiyang, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum where Zhu Yuanzhang was buried together after his death. Qing Dynasty 21 Famous female politician queens in history: Taizong Empress Xiaozhuangwen Dayu'er Borjijit Bumbutai (born mother of Emperor Shunzhi, honored title) Empress Xiaozhuangwen (1613-1688), Borji Jite's family name was Bumubutai, also known as Benbutai, the second daughter of Beilezhai Sang in the Horqin tribe of Mongolia (in today's Tongliao). In the tenth year of Tianming (1625), she married Huang Taiji. In the first year of Chongde (1636), Huang Taiji became emperor and was named Concubine Zhuang. In the third year of Chongde, the emperor's ninth son Fulin (Emperor Shunzhi) was born. After his son Emperor Shunzhi ascended the throne, Together with her aunt, Empress Xiao Duanwen, she was honored as the empress dowager, and her grandson Emperor Kangxi was honored as the empress dowager after he succeeded to the throne. She was a famous virtuous empress in Chinese history. She nurtured and assisted the two monarchs of Shunzhi and Kangxi throughout her life. She was an outstanding figure in the early Qing Dynasty. Female politician. 22 Famous female politician queens in history: Empress Wenzong Xiaoqinxian (Empress Dowager Cixi) Yehenara Xingzhen (birth mother of Emperor Tongzhi, honored title) Empress Dowager Cixi (November 29, 1835 - November 15, 1908) , that is, Empress Xiaoqinxian, Yehenara clan, named Xingzhen, was born in a family of officials in Xianglan Banner (later moved to Xianghuang Banner) in Manchuria, the concubine of Emperor Xianfeng, and the biological mother of Emperor Tongzhi.

As the empress dowager, she listened to politics behind the curtain or took the title of emperor. She was one of the actual rulers of the Qing Dynasty from 1861 to 1908. She was the "uncrowned empress" of the Qing Dynasty. During her lifetime, outsiders were known as "Empress Dowager Cixi" and "Empress Dowager Holy Mother". ", "Queen Mother Nala", "Queen Mother West", etc. Since the Guangxu period, the palace and the imperial court began to address him as "Lao Foye", and his posthumous title was "Xiaoqin Cixi Duanyou Kang Yizhao Yuzhuang Chengshou Gongqinxian Chongxi Pei Tianxing Shengxian Queen", and his length is the third of the empresses of the Qing Dynasty. Finally, it also surpassed the founding empress of the Qing Dynasty and the two main palaces of Xiaode and Xiaozhen. 23 The last empress in history: Empress Guo Bulo Wanrong of the late Emperor Puyi. Guo Bulo Wanrong, courtesy name Mu Hong and nickname Zhi Lian, was born on September 27, the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (No. 11, 1906 in the Gregorian calendar). March 13). Originally from Manaitun, Longhe Township, Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province, he belongs to the Daur ethnic group and was later incorporated into the Manchu Zhengbai Banner. The great ancestor Guobulo Aljing was the deputy capital commander during the Xianfeng period, and was named General Wu Xian and General Jianwei. Written based on information.

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