List of former residences of celebrities in Beijing
Mao Dun’s former residence
Protection unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 13, Houyuanensi Hutong, Dongcheng District
Located at No. 13 Yuanensi Hutong behind Jiaodaokou, Dongcheng District, it has been Mao Dun’s residence in Beijing since 1974. Mao Dun (1896-1981), formerly known as Shen Dehong and courtesy name Yan Bing, was a native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province. He was one of the pioneers of modern progressive culture in my country and a modern writer. Mao Dun studied at Peking University in his early years and participated in the "May 4th" movement. In 1921, he joined the Communist Party and engaged in revolutionary cultural activities. After 1949, he served as Minister of Culture, Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and Chairman of the Writers Association. He has successively created literary masterpieces such as "Midnight", "Eclipse", "The Rainbow", "Spring Silkworms", "Lin's Shop", etc. He has also written and translated a large number of literary and artistic treatises and foreign works, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. In 1984, Mao Dun's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Soong Ching Ling’s Former Residence
Protection unit level: National address: No. 46, Houhai Beiyan, Xicheng District
Located at No. 46, Houhai Beiyan, Xicheng District, it was originally Qingchun Prince Zaifeng's Palace Garden was Soong Ching Ling's residence in Beijing from 1963 to 1981. Song Qingling (1893-1981), a native of Wenchang County, Guangdong, was one of the main leaders of the People's Republic of China. She graduated from Wesleyan Women's College in the United States in 1913 and married Sun Yat-sen in Japan in 1915. After Sun Yat-sen died of illness in Beijing in 1925, she resolutely implemented Sun Yat-sen's three major policies, worked closely with the Chinese Communists, and fought against the right wing of the Kuomintang. After the founding of New China, she served as Vice Chairman of the Central People's Government, Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China, and Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. In 1981, she was awarded the title of Honorary President of the People's Republic of China. Song Qingling received foreign guests here during his lifetime and discussed state affairs with national leaders. In 1982, Soong Ching Ling's former residence was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Guo Moruo's Former Residence
Protected unit level: National address: No. 18, Qianhai West Street, Xicheng District
Located at No. 18, Qianhai West Street, Xicheng District, it is Guo Moruo's residence in Beijing after 1963. Guo Moruo (1892-1978), formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, was a native of Leshan, Sichuan. He was a famous poet, playwright, historian, paleographer, calligrapher, translator and social activist. He has served as vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and has made important contributions to China's scientific and cultural undertakings. During his stay here, Guo Moruo wrote "The Dialectical Development of Ancient Writing", "The Periodization of Ancient Chinese History", "Li Bai and Du Fu", "English Poetry Translation", etc. In 1982, Guo Moruo's former residence was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Chairman Mao’s Former Residence
Protection unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 8, Ji’an Suo East Lane, the third eye of Jingshan East Street, Dongcheng District
Located in Jingshan, Dongcheng District No. 8, Ji'ansuo Lane, Sanyanjing, East Street, was the residence of Mao Zedong when he was in Beijing from 1918 to 1919. Mao Zedong (1893-1976), a native of Shaoshan, Hunan, was the leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China. In 1918, Mao Zedong organized members of the Xinmin Society to go to France for work-study studies. They came to Beijing from Hunan for the first time and worked as an assistant administrator in the Peking University Library. For the convenience of work, I rented three north rooms here together with Cai Hesen, Luo Zhanglong and other seven people. During this period, Mao Zedong worked, attended Peking University, and began to study Marxism-Leninism until he left Beijing for Shanghai in 1919. In 1979, Chairman Mao's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Lao She’s Former Residence
Protected unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 19, Fufu Hutong, Dongcheng District
Located at No. 19, Fufu Hutong, Dongcheng District, it is the home of Mr. Lao She from 1950 to The residence he lived in Beijing in 1966. Lao She (1899-1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a native of Beijing. Modern novelist and playwright. Graduated from Beijing Normal School in 1918. He once served as a teacher at the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, UK, and a professor at Qilu University in Jinan, Shandong Province and National Shandong University in Qingdao. In 1946, he went to the United States to give lectures. After returning to China in 1949, he served as vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, and chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. There are many works of various kinds, including "Four Generations Under One Roof", "Longxugou", "Teahouse" and other popular masterpieces. In 1951, he was awarded the title of "People's Artist". In 1984, Lao She's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Lu Xun’s former residence
Protection unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 19, 2nd Street, Fuchengmen Inner Palace, Xicheng District
Located in Fuchengmen Inner Palace, Xicheng District No. 19, Mentiao Ertiao, was the residence of Lu Xun in Beijing from 1924 to 1926. Lu Xun (1881-1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and a modern Chinese writer and thinker.
Lu Xun wrote many works throughout his life. During this period, he wrote immortal works such as "Huagai Collection", "Sequel to Huagai Collection", "Grave", "Weeds", "Wandering", etc., and published "A Brief History of Chinese Novels" , "Refeng" and other works, and also presided over and edited weekly magazines such as "Yusi" and "Wangyuan". In 1979, Lu Xun's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Li Dazhao’s former residence
Protected unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 24 Wenhua Hutong, Xicheng District
Located at No. 24 Wenhua Hutong, Xicheng District, it is the home of Li Dazhao in 1920 —Residence in Beijing in 1922. Li Dazhao (1889-1927), a native of Laoting County, Hebei Province, was one of the founders of the Communist Party of China. From 1918, he served as professor and library director of Peking University. While living here, Li Dazhao, Deng Zhongxia, Chen Duxiu and others secretly initiated the establishment of the "Marxism Research Association", and soon established the Beijing Communist Party Group to intensify the propaganda of Marxism, founded the popular magazine "Labourers", and opened labor cram schools. The Changxindian Trade Union was established and met with Witjinski, the representative of the International Trade and Industry Corporation of China. He was killed by Feng clique warlords in 1927. In 1979, Li Dazhao's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Mei Lanfang’s Former Residence
Protection unit level: Municipal Address: No. 9 Huguosi Street, Xicheng District
Located at No. 9 Huguosi Street, Xicheng District , was Mei Lanfang’s residence when he was in Beijing from 1950 to 1961. Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) was born in Taizhou, Jiangsu. Famous Peking Opera performing artist, the first of the "Four Famous Dandans". He was born in a opera family in Beijing. He studied art at an early age, inherited traditions, and had the courage to innovate. He developed and improved the singing and performing arts of Peking Opera's male roles, and formed his own unique "Plum School" style. During the Anti-Japanese War, he kept his beard clear and refused to perform in occupied areas. After liberation, he served as the director of the Chinese Opera Research Institute. The Chinese opera performing art represented by Mei Lanfang is considered one of the three major performance systems in the world today. Mei Lanfang made outstanding contributions in promoting cultural exchanges between my country and the world throughout his life. In September 1984, Mei Lanfang's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Cheng Yanqiu’s Former Residence
Protected unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 39, Xisi Beisan Tiao, Xicheng District
Located at No. 39, Xisi Beisan Tiao, Xicheng District, it is Cheng Yanqiu's residence in Beijing after 1937. Cheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), formerly known as Yanqiu, was a Manchu and a native of Beijing. Famous Peking Opera performing artist, one of the "Four Famous Dandans". He came from a poor family and worked hard to learn art. He first studied martial arts, and later changed to Tsing Yi. Based on the traditional art of Peking Opera and with the guidance of Mr. Wang Yaoqing and his own voice characteristics, he formed his own unique artistic style, known as the "Cheng School" in the world. During the Anti-Japanese War, he stopped performing on the stage and worked as a farmer in the suburbs of Beijing. At the same time, he founded Gongde Middle School to train children from farm families. After 1949, he successively served as deputy director of the Chinese Opera Research Institute and executive director of the Chinese Dramatists Association. In 1984, Cheng Yanqiu's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Qi Baishi’s former residence
Protected unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 13, Kuache Hutong, Xicheng District
Located at No. 13, Kuache Hutong, Xicheng District, it is Qi Baishi’s 1913 Residence in Beijing after the New Year. Qi Baishi (1864-1957), a native of Xiangtan, Hunan, is a famous master of traditional Chinese painting and a world cultural celebrity. Its original name was Chunzhi, but later it was renamed Huang, whose name was Binsheng, and its name was Baishi. He once served as vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association and honorary president of the Beijing Chinese Painting Academy. He won the World Peace Award in 1955 and was listed as a world cultural celebrity in 1963. He was good at poetry, calligraphy, painting and sealing throughout his life, and produced many works. He also used the advantages of Chinese painting to create many unique Qi-style paintings, which are world-famous. The three north rooms in the former residence were the "White Stone Painting Houses" at that time. Because there was an iron fence in front of the house, it was also called the fence house. In 1984, Qi Baishi's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Kang Youwei’s former residence
Protection unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 43 Mishi Hutong, Xuanwu District
Located at No. 43 Mishi Hutong, Xuanwu District, formerly Nanhai, Guangdong Among the guild halls, "Qishu Hall" was Kang Youwei's residence when he was in Beijing. Kang Youwei (1858-1927), a native of Nanhai, Guangdong, was a Jinshi during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty and was the leader of the modern reformists. He wrote to Emperor Guangxu seven times asking for reforms. In 1895, the Qing government signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki", which was humiliating and humiliating the country. Kang Youwei once again wrote a letter advocating reform, and invited the people who went to Beijing to join the joint petition, demanding the refusal to sign the contract, opposing the cession of territory and compensation, and demanding reform and reform. This is a famous name in modern Chinese history. "Bus Letter". Kang Youwei moved to Japan after the failure of his reform movement. In 1984, Kang Youwei's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Zhu Yizun’s former residence
Protected unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 16 Haibai Hutong, Xuanwu District
Located at No. 16 Haibai Hutong, Xuanwu District, formerly Shunde, Guangdong The guild hall was the residence of Zhu Yizun in Beijing twenty-three years after Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Zhu Yizun (1629-1709), a native of Xiushui, Zhejiang (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang), was a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. In the 18th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, he was selected by the Hanlin Academy to compile "History of the Ming Dynasty". Zhu Yizun has lived in several places in Beijing, and this is the place where he has lived the longest.
Because he had served as a daily official and had access to a large number of palace historical materials, he wrote and imprinted the book "Old News from the Rixia". In addition, he also wrote books such as "The Collection of Exposure Pavilion", leaving precious local documents for Beijing. There were two ancient vines and a book pavilion in the former residence, but they no longer exist. In 1984, Zhu Yizun's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Zhu Qiqian’s former residence
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 3, Zhaotangzi Hutong, Jianguomen Nei, Dongcheng District
Located in Zhaotangzi Hutong, Jianguomen Nei, Dongcheng District No. 3. It is Zhu Qiqian's residence in Beijing since the 1930s. Zhu Qiqian (1872-1964), a native of Kaiyang, Guizhou, was a member of the Guangxu family in the Qing Dynasty. He once served as the supervisor of the Translation Institute of the Capital University in the late Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, he served as the Chief of Communications, the Chief of the Interior, and the Acting Prime Minister. Zhu Qiqian had extensive research on ancient Chinese architecture. In 1930, he founded the "China Architecture Society", the country's first specialized research institution on ancient architecture. He published many high-level academic works and trained a group of ancient architecture experts. He is the author of books such as Silk Embroidery Records, Liyuan Wencun, and Taro Xiang Lu Poems. After the founding of New China, he served as a librarian of the Central Research Institute of Literature and History and a consultant of the Institute of Ancient Building Restoration. In 1984, Zhu Qiqian's house was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.
Tian Han's Former Residence
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 9, Xiguan Hutong, Dongsi North Street, Dongcheng District
Located in Dongsi North Street, Dongcheng District Guan Hutong No. 9. It is Tian Han's residence in Beijing since 1953. Tian Han (1898-1968), formerly known as Tian Shouchang, was a native of Changsha, Hunan. He was an organizer and leader of China's left-wing drama and music movements, a pioneer in opera reform, an outstanding playwright, poet and art activist. Member of the Communist Party of China. The lyricist of "March of the Volunteers", the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. After 1949, he successively served as director of the Art Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and chairman of the Chinese Dramatists Association. He is the author of 20 volumes of "Collected Works of Tian Han". His representative works include the dramas "Princess Wencheng" and "Guan Hanqing", the Peking operas "The Legend of White Snake" and "Xie Yaohuan", and the movies "Children of the Storm", "Beautiful People", etc. In 1986, Tian Han's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.
Ouyang Yuqian’s former residence
Protection unit level: District level Address: No. 5 Zhangzizhong Road
Located at No. 5 Zhangzizhong Road, Dongcheng District, it is the home of Ouyang Yuqian since 1949 Starting from his residence in Beijing. Ouyang Yuqian (1889-1962), formerly known as Ouyang Liyuan, was a native of Liuyang, Hunan. He was an outstanding drama artist and drama educator in my country, one of the founders of Chinese drama, and served as the president of the Central Academy of Drama in 1949. He has been engaged in drama for 50 years and has made outstanding contributions in drama and Peking Opera performing arts, drama education, script creation, drama theory research and ancient dance history research. It has successively hosted the Nantong Linggong Society and the Guangdong Theater Research Institute, and is the earliest school in China to train Peking Opera actors. His major works include the Peking Opera "The New Peach Blossom Fan", the drama script "The Loyal King Li Xiucheng", the movie script "Mulan Joins the Army", the chronological history of dance "Dances of the Tang Dynasty", the musical "Peace Dove" and the drama "The Black Slave", etc. In 1986, Ouyang Yuqian's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.
Liang Qichao’s former residence
Protection unit level: District level Address: No. 23, Beigouyan Hutong
Located at No. 23, Beigouyan Hutong, Dongcheng District, it was Liang Qichao’s residence when he was in Beijing residence. Liang Qichao (1873-1929), a native of Xinhui, Guangdong, was a modern bourgeois reformist, modern bourgeois politician and scholar in China. In 1895, he followed Kang Youwei to launch the "Bus Letter". In 1898, he participated in the Hundred Days Reform, advocated reform, and introduced Western bourgeois social politics and economic theories, which had a great influence on the intellectual circles at that time. He once served as the Chief Justice of Yuan Shikai's government. In 1915, he instigated the National Defense Army to rebel against Yuan, and later served as the Chief Financial Officer of Duan Qirui's government. In his early years, he wrote political papers, which were quite distinctive. In his later years, he lectured at Tsinghua University and wrote the "Collection of Drinking Ice Room". In 1986, Liang Qichao's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.
Cai Yuanpei’s Former Residence
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 75 Dongtangzi Hutong
Located at No. 75 Dongtangzi Hutong, Dongcheng District, it is Cai Yuanpei’s residence from 1917 to 1920 His residence when he was in Beijing. Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was a bourgeois democratic revolutionary and famous educator in modern China. During the Republic of China, he served as the Director-General of Education of the Nanjing Provisional Government. In 1917, he served as the President of Peking University. After 1927, he successively served as the President of the Kuomintang Government University College and the President of the Academia Sinica. In 1932, together with Soong Ching Ling and others, he initiated the Chinese Civil Rights Protection League. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Hong Kong and died of illness in Hong Kong in March 1940. In 1985, Cai Yuanpei's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.
Zhang Zizhong’s Former Residence
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 27, Fuyou Street, Xicheng District
Located at No. 27, Fuyou Street, Xicheng District (formerly No. 15 West Chair Hutong) was Zhang Zizhong’s residence in Beijing from 1935 to 1937. Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940), a native of Linqing County, Shandong Province, was a famous anti-Japanese general in China. In 1914, Zhang Zizhong decided to join the army and serve the country.
In 1933, he led the 29th Army in a decisive battle with the Japanese army at the North China Great Wall Pass, and later participated in the Battle of Beijing, the Battle of Linyi, the Battle of Xuzhou, and the Battle of Suizao. In 1940, he fought with the Japanese army in Yicheng, Hubei Province and died heroically. In 1989, Zhang Zizhong’s former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xicheng District.
Ji Xiaolan’s former residence
Protection unit level: District level Address: No. 241, Zhushikou West Street
Located at No. 241, Zhushikou West Street, Xuanwu District, it is Ji Xiaolan’s residence in Beijing residence. Ji Yun, also known as Xiaolan (1724-1805), was a native of Xianxian County, Hebei Province. He was a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty. He was a Jinshi during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and became a minister of the Ministry of Rites and a co-organizer of the bachelor's degree. He served as the editor-in-chief of the large-scale encyclopedia "Sikuquanshu" for thirteen years. At the same time, he also wrote the 200-volume "Summary of the General Catalog of Sikuquanshu", which became the most important existing historical book in China. The "Yuewei Cottage Notes" written by him has high ideological, academic and documentary value. The purple wisteria and crabapple preserved in the courtyard were planted by Ji Xiaolan himself. In 1930, the patriotic democrat Liu Shaobai rented this house, and "Yuewei Thatched Cottage" became the "Liu Mansion". In 1936, Fulian Cheng, a Peking Opera troupe, purchased the house as a student dormitory and practice venue. After 1958, it was changed to Jinyang Restaurant. In 1986, Ji Xiaolan's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xuanwu District.
Tan Sitong's Former Residence
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 41, Beibanjie Hutong
Located at No. 41, Beibanjie Hutong, Xuanwu District, it is the former Hunan Liuyang Guild Hall. It was Tan Sitong's residence when he was in Beijing in 1898. Tan Sitong (1865-1898), a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a famous politician, thinker and reformist among China's modern bourgeoisie. He advocated that China could become strong only by developing national industry and commerce and learning the political system of the Western bourgeoisie. Publicly proposed reforms and reforms such as abolishing the imperial examinations, building schools, exploring mineral deposits, building railways, setting up factories, and changing the official system. Write articles criticizing the Qing government's traitorous surrender policy. He was killed after the failure of the reform in 1898. He was only 33 years old and was known to the world as one of the "Six Gentlemen of 1898". In 1986, Tan Sitong's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xuanwu District.
Sun Yat-sen’s death memorial site
Protected unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 23 Zhang Zizhong Road, Dongcheng District
Located at No. 23 Zhang Zizhong Road, Dongcheng District, Sun Yat-sen died in March 1925 Mr. died of illness here.
Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), a famous scholar from Xiangshan, Guangdong, was a pioneer and leader of the Chinese democratic revolution. He devoted his life to the Chinese revolution and put forward the revolutionary program of "exploding the Tartars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights", and put forward the Three People's Principles of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". He took office in Nanjing on January 1, 1912 as interim president. In 1921, he founded the government of the Republic of China and became the very president. During his tenure, he implemented three major policies: "alliance with Russia, alliance with Japan, and support for agriculture and industry." On December 31, 1924, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Beijing after recovering from his illness, lived here, and died of illness. In 1984, the death memorial site of Sun Yat-sen was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Yang Changji’s Former Residence
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 15, Tofuchi Hutong, Gulouhou, Dongcheng District
Located at No. 15, Tofuchi Hutong, Gulouhou, Dongcheng District , has been Yang Changji's residence in Beijing since 1918.
Yang Changji (1871-1920), a native of Hunan, the father of Yang Kaihui and the teacher of Chairman Mao Zedong. He was originally an ethics teacher at Hunan Provincial First Normal School and was hired as a professor at Peking University in 1918. Mr. Yang Changji was a progressive scholar and a teacher whom Mao Zedong admired in his youth. He had a great influence on Mao Zedong's ideological growth. In 1918, Mao Zedong organized members of the Xinmin Society to go to France for work-study studies and came to Beijing. He and Cai Hesen once lived in Yang Changji's home. In 1984, Yang Changji's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District.
Ronglu House
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 3 and 5 Juer Hutong and No. 6 Shoubi Hutong on the south side of Jiaodaokou, Dongcheng District
Located at No. 3 and 5 Ju'er Hutong and No. 6 Shoubi Hutong on the south side of Jiaodaokou, Dongcheng District, it is Ronglu's residence in Beijing.
Ronglu (1836-1903), a native of Zhengbai Banner in Manzhou, was of the Guarjia family. He was the most powerful bureaucrat during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. He once served as Minister of Industry, Minister of War, Governor of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang, Minister of Military Aircraft, and Bachelor of Wenhua Palace. He was an important figure who opposed the reform and suppressed the Boxer Rebellion. In 1986, Ronglu House was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Dongcheng District. s
Chen Duxiu’s Former Residence
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 20, Jiangan Hutong, Dongcheng District
Located at No. 20, Jiangan Hutong, Beichizi Street, Dongcheng District , was the residence of Chen Duxiu when he was in Beijing from 1917 to 1920. Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), formerly known as Qingtong, was a native of Huaining, Anhui. He was the main advocate of the New Culture Movement and one of the founders of the Communist Party of China. He studied in Japan in his early years and founded "Youth" magazine in September 1915 to advocate democracy and science. In 1917, he served as dean of liberal arts at Peking University. In 1918, he and Li Dazhao founded the "Weekly Review".
In 1920, he founded the Shanghai Communist Group. In 1921, he was elected as Secretary of the Central Bureau at the "First Congress" of the Communist Party of China. Until 1927, he successively served as the top leader of the Communist Party of China. In 2001, Chen Duxiu's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
The former residence of Zuo Zongtang
Protected unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 25-27, Xitangzi Hutong, Dongcheng District
Located at No. 25-27, Xitangzi Hutong, Dongcheng District No. 27. It was Zuo Zongtang's residence in Beijing after 1876.
Zuo Zongtang (1812-1885), a native of Xiangyin, Hunan, was an important military official in the late Qing Dynasty and one of the commanders of the Hunan Army. He once served as governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, governor of Liangjiang, and minister of military aircraft. In 1876, as the imperial envoy, he led the army into Xinjiang and successively recovered the North and South Tianshan Roads. He also commanded troops in the Ili area and prevented the British and Russians from invading Xinjiang. He achieved outstanding military exploits. He is the author of "The Complete Works of Zuo Wen and Xianggong". In 1990, the courtyards No. 25-37 of Xitangzi Hutong (including the former residence of Zuo Zongtang in No. 25-27) were listed as cultural relics protection units in Beijing.
Gu Yanwu Temple
Protected unit level: Municipal level Address: The west courtyard of Baoguo Temple, Guang'anmen Nei Street, Xuanwu District
Located in the west courtyard of Baoguo Temple, Guang'anmen Nei Street, Xuanwu District , was the residence of Gu Yanwu when he was in Beijing during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty.
Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a thinker and writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. During his stay in Beijing, he traveled all over the suburbs of Beijing and wrote two books, "Landscape Records of Changping" and "Archaeological Records of Jingdong", which became important books on the history and geography of Beijing's suburbs and have high documentary value. In addition, he also compiled important books such as "Book of Benefits and Diseases of the Prefectures and Countries of the World" and "Zhi of Zhaoyu". In 1984, Gu Yanwu Temple and Baoguo Temple were both listed as cultural relics protection units in Beijing.
Yangjiao Mountain Temple
Protected unit level: Municipal level Address: No. 12, Dazhiqiao Hutong, Xuanwumenwai Street
Located at Dazhi, Xuanwumenwai Street No. 12 Qiao Hutong, formerly Songjun Temple, was Yang Jiaoshan’s residence when he was in Beijing.
Yang Jisheng, named Jiaoshan (1516-1555), was born in Rongcheng, Hebei Province. He was a famous loyal minister and good scholar during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the powerful minister Yan Song caused harm to the country and the people. Yangjiaoshan was not afraid of the powerful and wrote a "letter requesting the execution of the traitor minister", listing Yan Song's ten major crimes. In the 34th year of Jiajing's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Yan Song executed him at the age of 40. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, someone built an ancestral hall in his former residence, Songjun'an. In 1895, the Qing government signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki", which was humiliating and humiliating to the country. Kang Youwei and more than 200 people gathered and petitioned at Songjun'an to oppose the cession of territory and indemnity, and demanded reforms and reforms. This was the famous "Petition on the Bus" in modern Chinese history. In 1984, Yangjiao Mountain Temple was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Beijing Newspaper Hall
Protected unit level: municipal address: No. 30 Weiran Hutong, Luomashi Street, Xuanwu District
Located in Weiran Hutong, Luomashi Street, Xuanwu District No. 30 Ran Hutong. It was Shao Piaoping's residence in Beijing after 1916.
"Beijing News" was first published in 1918. Its original location was on Zhuchao Street outside Xuanwumen, and it moved here in 1920. Shao Piaoping, a native of Jinhua, Zhejiang, is the founder of the Beijing News and a famous journalist in modern times. The Beijing News was founded with the purpose of promoting progressive ideas, opposing the feudal warlord system, and objectively introducing Marxist theory and other progressive ideas. He vigorously advocated "news to save the country" and used newspapers and periodicals to awaken people's consciousness. He was killed by reactionary warlords in 1926. Comrade Mao Zedong spoke highly of Shao Piaoping as "a person with passionate ideals and excellent qualities." In 1984, the Beijing Newspaper Hall was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Shaoxing Guild Hall
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 7, Nanbanjie Hutong, Xuanwu District
Located at No. 7, Nanbanjie Hutong, Xuanwu District, it is a famous One of the guild halls.
Shaoxing Guild Hall was founded in the sixth year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1826). It was originally called "Shanyin Huiji Liangyi Guild Hall", or "Shanyi Guild Hall" for short. In the early years of the Republic of China, Shanyin and Kuaiji were merged into Shaoxing County, so the guild hall was renamed "Shaoxing guild hall". Shaoxing Guild Hall is famous because Lu Xun lived here. From 1912 to 1919, Lu Xun lived in the "Bushu Bookstore" of the guild hall. During this period, he wrote famous works such as "Diary of a Madman", "Kong Yiji", "Medicine" and "A Little Thing". There used to be 11 plaques in the hall that named Shaoxing's candidates for examinations in the Qing Dynasty, but they were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1990, Shaoxing Guild Hall was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xuanwu District.
Xun Huisheng’s former residence
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 13, Shanxi Street A, Xuanwu District
Located at No. 13, Shanxi Street A, Xuanwu District, it is the home of Xun Huisheng Huisheng's residence in Beijing.
Xun Huisheng (1900-1968), the original name, is one of the "Four Famous Dancing Stars" of Chinese Peking Opera. He studied under the famous actor Wang Yaoqing. After his debut, he learned from the strengths of others, inherited and developed from his predecessors, and at the same time absorbed the essence of Hebei Bangzi. He made innovations in singing, body posture, clothing, makeup, etc., and gradually formed his own unique style. The style, known as the "Xun School" in the world, has contributed to the innovation and development of Chinese Peking Opera art. He has successively served as deputy director of the Art Committee of the Chinese Dramatists Association and director of the Beijing Opera Research Institute.
In 1986, Xun Huisheng's former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xuanwu District.
Zhang Zizhong’s Former Residence
Protected unit level: District level Address: No. 27, Fuyou Street, Xicheng District (formerly No. 15, West Chair Hutong)
Located in Xicheng District No. 27 Fuyou Street B (formerly No. 15 West Chair Hutong) was Zhang Zizhong’s residence in Beijing from 1935 to 1937.
Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940), a native of Linqing County, Shandong Province, was a famous anti-Japanese general in China. In 1914, Zhang Zizhong decided to join the army and serve the country. In 1933, he led the 29th Army in a decisive battle with the Japanese army at the North China Great Wall Pass, and later participated in the Battle of Beijing, the Battle of Linyi, the Battle of Xuzhou, and the Battle of Suizao. In 1940, he fought with the Japanese army in Yicheng, Hubei Province and died heroically. In 1989, Zhang Zizhong’s former residence was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xicheng District.