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Fun facts about musical instruments

1. Interesting music knowledge for the first grade of primary school

Question: Does the flute have seven holes or eight holes?

Answer: Eight holes

Question: "The river is flowing" (the moon comes out bright and bright; I think of my elder brother in the mountains) which national song is it?

Answer: Bai ethnic group in Yunnan

Question: What style of song is "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau" (Who Brings the Call of the Ancients)?

Answer: Folk song style

Question: "Youth Dance" (The Sun Will Still Climb Up Tomorrow) is a folk song of which ethnic group?

Answer: *** Er Nationality Folk Song

Question: Was the lyrics for "The National Anthem of the People's Republic of China" written by Tian Han or Nie Er?

Answer: Lyrics written by Tian Han.

Question: Is "Ambush from Flying Daggers" a literary or martial piece among pipa music?

Answer: It belongs to Wuqu.

Question: Is "Symphony of Destiny" a work by Mozart or Beethoven?

Answer: Beethoven

2. Interesting Music Questions and Answers

Hello, I hope my answer can help you

1 .Question: What Chinese drama is adapted from Leehom Wang's "Mistake in the Flower Field" (A mistake was made in the flower field, and one was promised to forget it before dawn)? Answer: Peking Opera "Flower Field"

2. Question: "The River Flows" (The moon comes out bright and bright; it reminds me of my elder brother in the mountains) which national song is it? Answer: Bai ethnic group in Yunnan

3. Question: What style of song is "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau" (Who Brings the Call of the Ancients)? Answer: Folk song style

4. Question: "Youth Dance" (The Sun Will Still Climb Up Tomorrow) is a folk song of which ethnic group? Answer: *** Folk Song of the Er Nationality

5. Question: What was the theme song of the 1988 Seoul Olympics? Answer: "Hand in hand" (Hand in hand, the world calls together)

6. Question: Was the lyrics for "The National Anthem of the People's Republic of China" written by Tian Han or Nie Er? Answer: Lyrics written by Tian Han.

7. Question: Is "Ambush from Flying Daggers" a literary or martial piece of pipa music? Answer: It belongs to martial arts.

8. Question: Does the flute have seven holes or eight holes? Answer: Eight holes

9. Question: Chinese national musical instruments are divided into plucked instruments, stringed instruments, wind instruments and percussion instruments. Please give an example. Answer: Plucked instruments: guzheng, pipa, liuqin, guqin, etc.; stringed instruments: erhu, morinouqin, etc.; wind instruments: suona, xiao, sheng, flute, xun, etc.; percussion instruments: drums, big gongs, small gongs, bangzi, big cymbals, Small cymbals, etc.

10. Question: Is "Symphony of Destiny" a work by Mozart or Beethoven? Answer: Beethoven

11. Question: Where is the folk song "Yimeng Mountain Minor"? Answer: Shandong folk songs

That’s all I can think of. I hope it helps.

3. Who can provide some interesting music knowledge questions?

Music knowledge questions 1. Three major ballets: Answer: "Sleeping Beauty", "Nutcracker" and "Swan Lake" " 2. "Edelweiss" is a song from Nabu's movie? Answer: "The Sound of Music" 3. Who created the equal temperament? Answer: Chinese equal temperament was pioneered by Zhu Zaiyu in the Ming Dynasty, and Western equal temperament was pioneered by Bach of Germany. 4. How many strings does the guitar have? Answer: 6 5. What is the relationship between the old and the young Strauss? Answer: Father and son 6. "Little Baicai" is a folk song from that region? Answer: Hebei 7. Who plays the piano to the best of his ability? Answer: Beethoven (King of Music) 8. Regarding the topic of "Sing a Folk Song for the Party" (forgot) Answer: Lei Feng 9. What is the waltz also called? Answer: Waltz 10. The one that is not a Chinese instrument is Answer: Trumpet 11. What instrument is the clarinet another name for? Answer: Single clarinet 12. The lyricist of the Internationale Answer: Cydie 13. Question: The composer of the Internationale Answer: Bill .Digate 14. Which movie is the theme of March of the Volunteers? Answer; Children of the Storm 15. What instrument is called the Queen of Musical Instruments? Answer: Violin 16. The author of Canon. Answer; Pachelbel 17. "In that far away place" "Where is the song? Answer: Qinghai 18. Which country was the super musician developed? Answer: China 19. Who is called the Saint of Music? Answer: Beethoven 20. Which ethnic group's song is "Lift Your Hijab"? Answer: Xinjiang *** Er ethnic group 21. What is the French horn also called? Answer: French horn 22. Who is the inventor of simplified musical notation? Answer: Shu Wei 23. Who is the music prodigy? Answer: Mozart 24. Who is the father of waltz? Answer: Old John 25. Who is the King of March? Answer: Sousa 26. Who is the piano poet? Answer: Chopin 27. Who is the founder of French opera? Answer: Lully 28. Where is the birthplace of castanets? Answer: Spain 29. Which one is not a mixed shot? The options are: 3, 5, 7, 9 beats.

Answer: Choose 3 shots. 30. Which country was the first to use simplified musical notation? Answer: France 31. Which symphony by Beethoven is called the Symphony of Destiny.

Answer: Fifth Symphony 32. What is the earliest first concerto in the history of music? Answer: Concerto Grosso by Corelli. 33. When is the music festival in China? Answer: April 5th 34. Which country is Domingo, one of the three great tenors in the world, from? Answer: Spain 35. How many strings does the bass have? Answer: 4 36. Who created the musical? Answer: Wagner 37. What is the Old Testament in piano music? Answer: Twelve average rate 38. What is the pitch of the standard note A? Answer: 440 vibrations per second 39. Question about guitar strings Answer: E B G D A E 40. "Play My Beloved Tupiba" is the episode of which movie? Answer: Railroad Guerrillas. 41. Who is the author of "Newspaper Song"? Answer: Nie Er 42. What tribe’s song is the girl from Ah Li Mountain? Answer: Gaoshan tribe 43. What was the first thing to replace the conductor’s baton? Answer: Scroll 44. "Graduation Song" is the theme song of which movie. Answer: "The Peach and Plum Tribulation" 45. "Old Man's River" is a song from which country. Answer: United States 46. Which one has more strings, the guzheng or the guqin? Answer: Guzheng 47. Among all stringed instruments, what is the only instrument whose playing pitch is different from the actual pitch? Answer: Double bass 48. Which composer has not written the orchestral music "Romeo and Juliet"? Answer: Beethoven 49. Carreras, one of the "three great tenors in the world", is from which country? Answer: Spain 50. In what century was simplified musical notation first used? Answer: 17th century 51. Among woodwind instruments, which instrument is good at expressing ironic atmosphere? Answer: Bassoon 52. What reflects Chopin’s life? Answer: It’s hard to finish one song 53. Which symphony is Beethoven’s “Choral Symphony”? Answer: Symphony No. 9 54. Which type of game does Super Musician not belong to? Answer: Role-playing 55. What is also called the "bassoon" in the Western woodwind instrument? Answer: Oboe 56. Who is the father of music? Answer: Bach (H) 57. “Big beads and small beads falling on a jade plate” describes the sound of which musical instrument? Answer: Pipa 58. Which Chinese national melody is used in the opera Turandot? Answer: Jasmine 59. Which language was the Chinese part of the Internationale originally translated from? Answer: Russian 60. The representative figure of Impressionism is Answer: Debussy 61. What is the music emblem of Chinese musical instruments? Answer: Pai Xiao 62. Who is the father of the symphony? Answer: Haydn 63. Which type of musical instrument does the clarinet belong to? Answer: Woodwind 64. Who is the composer of "Madame Butterfly"? Answer: Puccini 65. What does the New Testament of music mean? Answer: Beethoven's thirty-two piano sonatas 66. Who is the King of Songs? Answer: Schuber of Austria 67. Who is the "Father of the Symphony"? Answer: Haydn, who composed the "Surprise" Symphony 68. Who is the "Father of the Concerto"? Answer: Vivaldi, who was called the "red-haired priest" because of his red hair. 69. Who originated symphonic poetry? Answer: Liszt 70. Who invented the metronome? Answer: German Mei Zhi 71. Who is the composer who represents the end of classical music and the beginning of romantic music? Answer: Beethoven 72. What are the notes of the violin composed of several tuning strings? Answer: 4, which are E A D G 73. What are the notes of how many tuning strings the viola is composed of? Answer: 4, which are A D G C 74. What are the notes of the cello composed of several tuning strings? Answer: 4, which are A D G C 75. What are the notes of the double bass composed of several tuning strings? Answer: 4, respectively G D A E 76. Who is known as the father of harmony? Answer: French composer and theorist Rameau 77. Who is the father of Russian music? Answer: Russian composer Glinka 78. Which nation does the long tune belong to? Answer: Mongolian 79: Flowers and Youth is a folk song from which place? Answer: Qinghai 80. Who is the author of the song "Childhood"? Answer: Luo Dayou 81. Which dynasty's opera is "Neon Clothes and Feathered Clothes"? Answer: Tang 83. Which of the following is Tchaikovsky's work? Answer: Pathetique Symphony 84. What is called the "heart of the symphony orchestra"? Answer: String instruments 85. Jinle 2 public beta date Answer: June 22 86. Super Musician closed beta date? Answer: April 27 1. What are the three major requiems? Mozart’s Requiem in D minor, Verdi’s Requiem and Faure’s Requiem. 2. What are the three major oratorios? The three songs are Handel's Messiah, Haydn's Creation of Heaven and Earth and Mendelssohn's Ilia 3. Music history.

4. Little knowledge about music

I found it from other places for reference.

What is music? This is a matter of opinion and there are many opinions. The author believes that music is a sound art rather than a visual or other sensory art.

The art of organizing musical sounds (and sometimes noises appropriately) according to certain rules to make people feel beautiful when listening to them is called music.

2. What is noise? What is music? When vocal cords, strings, wooden boards, motors and other objects vibrate, they emit sound waves. The sound waves travel through the air and enter our ears, allowing us to hear sounds.

Sound can be divided into noise and musical sound: the sound that vibrates irregularly, such as the sound of wood, motor, etc., is called noise; the sound that vibrates regularly, such as the singing sound produced by the vocal cords and the sound produced by the strings Wait, it’s called Leyin. The sounds used in music are mainly musical sounds.

3. What is pitch? Some musical notes sound high and some sound low, which is called pitch. The pitch is determined by the vibration frequency of the sounding object. The higher the frequency, the higher the sound. The lower the frequency, the lower the sound.

For example, when a woman sings, her vocal cords vibrate at a higher frequency, while when a man sings, his vocal cords vibrate at a lower frequency, so the male voice is lower than the female voice. 4. What is the range of tones used in music? The tones used in music range from the lowest, which vibrates 16 times per second, to the highest, which vibrates 4186 times per second, approximately 97 times.

The largest piano in modern times can play 88 of the notes, making it the instrument with the largest range of sounds. Due to physiological limitations when people sing, the musical sounds they can sing are only a small part of the musical range.

5. What is a sound name? What is roll call? Musical tones of different pitches are represented by C D E F G A G. These seven Latin letters are the names of the musical tones. They are usually sung in sequence as DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI, that is, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 in simplified notation. It is equivalent to the pronunciation of the Chinese character "Duolai Mifa Solasi". DO, RE, MI.

. It is the pronunciation of musical sounds when singing, so it is called roll call.

6. What is a sound sequence? How are the sound sequences grouped? Arrange the more than 90 musical tones of different levels mentioned above in order to form a sequence. This sequence is called a tone sequence. There are only seven sound names, but the number of sounds in the sound sequence greatly exceeds this number. How to distinguish sounds with the same sound name but different pitches? The method is grouping.

People divide the sounds in the sound sequence into several groups. The central group of notes in the sequence (that is, the seven tones starting from the middle C and going upwards in keyboard instruments such as pianos and electronic keyboards) is called a group of small characters. The bars are twice as high, twice as high, and three times higher than the group of small characters. The sounds of times are called the second group of small characters, the third group of small characters, and the fourth group of small characters.

Of course, there are sounds in the music that are lower than a group of small characters. Their groups are: those that are twice as low as a group of small characters are called small character groups, those that are twice as low as a group of small characters are called large character groups, and those that are three times lower than a group of small characters are called large characters. One group, the one four times lower is called the second group with big characters. In this way, the order of the groups in the sound column from low to high is: two groups of large characters, one group of large characters, one group of small characters, one group of small characters, one group of small characters, two groups of small characters, three groups of small characters, four groups of small characters. The range of musical sounds is called the range in music terms.

The vocal range of the human voice is approximately: female voices range from f in the small group to a in the second group, and male voices range from F in the large group to a in the small group. So, how wide is your vocal range? Try it on the piano when you have the chance.

Starting from the lowest note you can sing and ending with the highest note, this range is your vocal range. 7. Which sound is the standard sound? International regulations stipulate that the a sound in a group of small characters vibrates 440 times per second, and this sound is the standard sound.

Since there is a certain quantitative relationship between the sounds in the sound sequence, for example, a sound that is twice as high as a certain sound (also called one octave higher) must have a frequency that is one higher than a certain sound. times, the frequency of a sound that is twice as low as it (also called one octave lower) must be twice as low as a certain sound. Therefore, specifying the pitch of the standard sound is equivalent to specifying the pitch of other sounds. With this standard, people have a basis for tuning when making musical instruments, playing music, and singing.

8. What is whole tone? What is a semitone? Divide the distance of the group of notes C D E F G A B into twelve equal parts, and each equal part is called a "semitone". If the distance between two tones is two "semitones", it is called a "whole tone".

On keyboard instruments such as pianos and electronic keyboards, C-D, D-E, F-G, G-A, A-B, there is a black key between the two tones, and the distance between them is the whole tone; E-F, B-C, between the two tones There are no black keys between them, the distance between them is a semitone. 9. What is natural sound? What is inflection? In layman's terms, when we sing, those sounds that are sung as 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 are called natural sounds; those with a # sign (such as #4, #1) or a B sign (such as b7) in their upper left corner , b3) is called a change of sound.

# is called a sharp sign, which means that the sound is raised by a semitone on the original basis; b is called a flat mark, which means that the sound is lowered by a semitone on the original basis. 10. What is a musical scale? Take one of the sounds C, D, E, F, G, A, B, etc. as the center, and start from it and arrange it in order from low to high (or from high to low). This sequence of sounds is like a ladder. The same, up or down step by step, so it is called a scale.

The following two sequences are both musical scales, the former is a major scale and the latter is a natural minor scale: c d e f g a b c a b c d e f g a11. What is notation? A piece of music generally contains elements such as height, length, strength and weakness. The method of recording these elements on paper using various marks and symbols is called notation.

There are many notation methods that have been used and are currently in use at home and abroad. Take our country as an example. There are many notation methods used in ancient and modern times.

It is said that as early as the Warring States Period, the musician named Shi Juan under Wei Linggong could notate music using a certain notation method. According to written records, Gongchipu and Jiazipu (for guqin) were produced during the Sui and Tang dynasties in my country, and in the Song Dynasty, vulgar calligraphy was produced.

Gongchipu has been modified several times and is still used by folk artists today. However, in modern times, simplified musical notation and staff music are more commonly used in our country, especially the most popular ones.

From a global perspective, the most commonly used system is the staff. 12. What is simplified musical notation? Simplified music notation is a notation method that uses *** numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 to record pitches. Almost all Chinese people who have read books know it.

This notation was proposed by the French monk Sueti in 1665. Later, it was the famous French philosopher and writer Rousseau who improved and actively promoted it.

Since this notation is not convenient for recording polyphonic and complex music, it has almost never been used in Europe.

5. Musical instrument knowledge

The classification of musical instruments is based on the materials, materials and properties of the instruments. They are divided into four major categories of stringed instruments: stringed instruments, plucked strings, percussion instruments, woodwind instruments, copper Wind instruments Percussion instruments: Fixed pitch, non-fixed pitch string instruments Friction instruments: Sounds are produced by the friction of the bow Violin, viola, cello, double bass Plucked string instruments: Guitar, Harp instruments: Strike with mallets The strings are used to produce sound - Piano fretted instruments The fretted instruments in orchestral music include all instruments that use the bow to rub the strings when playing and produce sound due to vibration.

The pitch of the note is produced by the fingers of the left hand pressing the strings on the fingerboard. In order to make the sound or sound good, and to match the different performances of each part, different woods must be selected.

The string section is the largest among the four major categories of orchestral music, and it often plays the most important part in the music when performing. Q: The relationship between pitch and the length and thickness of strings. The structure of a violin. From the outside, a violin is a wooden box with a horned gourd shape and a pair of F-shaped holes on the surface. The viola is slightly larger than the violin. , everything is the same.

They all have a chinrest so that the chin can be clamped when playing. The volume of the cello is about two and a half times larger than the violin, but its sides are about four times higher than the violin. It has no chin rest.

But there is a pillar that can be removed or retracted into the belly of the piano when not in use. Bow A bow is a tool that makes a stringed instrument produce sound.

The shape of the bow evolved from the bow used for hunting in ancient times. The bow is slightly curved and usually uses white horsetail as the bow hair. The hair is coated with hard rosin and then rubbed against the strings to vibrate and produce sound.

The quality of the bow also determines the tone of the performance. The bow is about 75 centimeters long. The bow hairs made of horsetail are tightly tied to the two ends of the wooden bow pole. The number of hairs required for a bow is about 130 to 250. The performer uses Use different playing techniques to express rich timbres.

How to play a stringed instrument? Brushed instruments are usually played with a bow. When playing, it is like holding a bow to "saw" the instrument. Hold the bow rod in one hand, and then rub the strings back and forth with the bow hair to make a sound. At this time, the bow and the strings on the instrument are close to each other. vertical angle.

In addition to the roughly same principle of playing, the methods of holding the instrument are different. Because the violin and viola are relatively small, the violin is directly held between the left jaw and left shoulder whether standing or sitting when playing.

The cello can only be played while sitting, placed between the open feet. Because the double bass is so big, no matter whether sitting (on a high chair) or standing, the player plays the strings with his left hand behind the instrument and holds the bow with his right hand.

String instruments can also be played with fingers like guitars and other plucked string instruments. The sound produced is very different from that played with a bow, but this method of playing is less commonly used. This technique is called Pizzicato.

String instrument: Violin The violin is the most important orchestral instrument, with a total length of about 60 cm. The violin can produce very perfect sound quality, whether it is a delicate sound or a brilliant sound, it can be produced at will.

This soft and light instrument has always been favored by many composers. The four strings of the violin are tuned to the heights of G, D, A, and E at height intervals.

The G string produces the deepest sound, and the E string produces a high, glorious sound. The bow is about 75 cm long.

In orchestral music, violins are divided into the first and second groups. Each group has its own part (Part) that should be played. No matter which group of parts, in the overall sound of the orchestra , all occupy an important position. The first violin is to the left of the conductor, and the violinist on the far right is the "lead performer".

He often serves as the conductor's assistant, is also responsible for playing the violin solo part in orchestral music, and is also the concertmaster of the violin section.

Stringed instrument: Viola In the family of violins, the viola was the first to appear.

The viola is slightly larger than the violin, with a total length of about 66 centimeters. Each of the four strings is tuned a fifth lower than the violin. The timbre is elegant and quiet, with a dull sound, like a nasal sound. In the seventeenth century, the viola was only used occasionally, either to accompany and emphasize the bass or to fill in the harmony. It was not until the eighteenth century that it slowly began to be used as a solo instrument.

Its four strings are tuned to CGDA, and its playing techniques are the same as those of the violin. Due to its lower range, the left hand has larger pitch movements on the fingerboard. The bows of the viola and violin are about the same length, but the bow of the viola is heavier overall.

Stringed instrument: Cello The cello is about twice as long as the violin, with a total length of about 120 centimeters. When played, it is sandwiched between the legs, and the lower end is supported by a foot stick. It has a wide range of sounds, can produce a deeper sound than the viola, and can produce very glorious and beautiful high notes.

The strings are very thick, about twice as long as the violin. The bow is short and heavy, about 73 centimeters long, and is not as graceful as a violin bow.

The strings are tuned to C, G, D and A, which are an octave lower than the viola. The cello is not as bright and lively as the violin, but its sound quality is quite soft and beautiful, which just provides the deep range of the orchestra.

Among string instruments, apart from the violin, the cello has the most opportunities to play the solo part. Friction instrument: Double bass The double bass is the lowest and largest instrument in the violin family. It is about 200 centimeters in length. The player must stand to play. The four strings are tuned to EADG. The tone is solemn and deep. The bow is about 68~ long. 70 cm.

The performance technique is less flexible than other bowed string instruments due to the limitations of the instrument structure. The double bass is a bit monotonous when used as a solo player, but once it is added to an ensemble, it makes the entire ensemble produce a rich sound and three-dimensional effect, thus becoming the basis of all types of ensembles such as orchestral music, chamber music, and jazz.

Plucked string instrument: Guitar The guitar is commonly known as the six-stringed harp, and the six-string tunings are EADGBE. There are 18-20 fixed frets on the fingerboard of the guitar, and each fret is a semitone apart. When playing, place the guitar between your right knee and left thigh, and pluck the strings with the fingers of your right hand. You can also use Pick to play (less commonly used on classical guitars).

The guitar has a soft and lively tone and is easy to carry. It has been deeply loved by young people in modern times and has become an indispensable instrument in the pop music industry. Plucked string instrument: Harp The harp is one of the oldest musical instruments in history. Its pronunciation is produced by vibrating the strings plucked with fingers. Today, it is played with double pedals.

6. Ask for some common sense about music

The fifty-two white keys on the piano repeatedly use seven basic tone class names. Many sounds with the same name are produced. In order to distinguish the sounds with the same name but different pitches, we divide the sound sequence into many "groups".

The group in the center of the sound column is called the small group, and its sound level mark is represented by lowercase letters and the number 1 on the upper right, such as c1 d1 e1, etc. The groups higher than the first group of small characters are named in order: the second group of small characters, the third group of small characters, the fourth group of small characters, and the fifth group of small characters.

The marks of the second group of small characters are represented by lowercase letters and the number 2 in the upper right corner, such as c2 d2 e2, etc. The rest of the groups follow suit.

The groups lower than the small character group are named small character group, large character group, large character group 1 and large character group 2 accordingly. The symbols for each sound of the small character group are represented by lowercase letters without numbers, such as cde, etc.

Large character groups are represented by uppercase letters without numbers, such as CDE, etc. A group of large characters is designated with capital letters and the number 1 in the lower right corner, such as C1D1E1, etc.

The second group of large characters is marked with capital letters and the number 2 in the lower right corner, such as A2B2, etc. The c4 you asked about is the sound c in group 4 of small characters (if expressed in simplified musical notation, it is the key of c with three high-pitched dots above 1); and g2 is the sound g in group 2 of small characters (if expressed in simplified musical notation, it is in the key of g Dot 1 high dot above 1, or dot 1 high dot above 5 in the key of C).

7. Little knowledge about Peking Opera props and musical instruments

The Peking Opera band is composed of percussion instruments and orchestral instruments. Percussion instruments are called Wuchang, and orchestral instruments are called Wenchang. The Peking Opera band is generally called the scene, or the civil and military field.

Literary performances are usually performed by ensemble singers, mainly with orchestral accompaniment (of course, percussion is also indispensable). The main musical instruments include Jinghu (huqin), Jingerhu, Yueqin, Xianzi (small three-stringed instrument), flute, sheng, suona, Haidizi (trumpet) and Yunluo, etc.

Although percussion instruments can only play a fixed pitch, the sound is strong and the rhythm is distinct. Martial arts dramas generally focus on martial arts and are mainly accompanied by percussion instruments. Therefore, the traditional custom is to call percussion music a martial arts field. . The basic musical instruments in the martial arts field include: drum board (the drum board is actually a sandalwood board and a single-skin drum, and because they are mastered by one person, they are collectively called the drum board), large gong, cymbals, and small gong. The drum board is the conducting instrument in the Peking Opera band.