What is temperament: music rhythm, palace tune, etc.

The introduction of temperament is as follows:

The temperament refers to the rhythm, palace tune, etc. of music. "Zhuangzi·Xu Wugui": "The drum palace moves, the drum horns move, and the rhythm is the same." "Han Shu Emperor Wu Ji Zan": "The harmonious rhythm makes poetry and music." It generally refers to music and music.

The history of melody is introduced as follows:

In ancient times, people wanted to record the melody and communicate and express it to each other. But neither the speaker nor the listener has the same standard, and the sound and melody will cease to exist if they are heard. In order to set the standard of music, legend has it that the ancients used bamboos of different lengths to hollow out the middle of the Kunlun Mountains. When the weather turned cold, they buried them in the valley where the air from heaven and earth came, leaving only one hole to be level with the ground. .

And seal the exposed holes with bamboo film. The next year, as the climate got warmer, the air accumulated in the earth began to surge. One day, the big bamboo tube that gathered the most earth energy first spurted out earth energy and broke through the bamboo membrane. The ancients named this the sound of "yellow bell". And the other eleven tones were determined using the three-point gain and loss method, thus formulating the twelve-tone rhythm.

Huang Zhong gave birth to Lin Zhong, Lin Zhong gave birth to Tai Cu, Tai Cu gave birth to Nan Lu, Nan Lu gave birth to Gu Xi, Gu Xi gave birth to Ying Zhong, Ying Zhong gave birth to Ruibin, Ruibin gave birth to Da Lu, Da Lu gave birth to Yi Ze, and Yi Ze gave birth to Jia Zhong. Zhongzhong gives birth to Wushe, and Wushe gives birth to Zhonglu.

Because Kunlun is a long way away, the climate also changes every year. "Therefore, the emperor often uses the winter and summer solstice in the imperial palace...Chen Bayin, listening to music, watching the sundial scenery, waiting for the clock, the soil is gray, and the yin and yang are in effect. . At the winter solstice, when the yang qi responds, the music will be clear, the scene will be extremely long, the yellow bell will be clear, and the soil will be light and ash will rise. On the summer solstice, when the yin qi will respond, the music will be turbid, the scene will be extremely short, and the soil will be heavy and ash will be low. .

The meaning of rhythm is introduced as follows:

Music with different melodies expresses different emotions of people. “Every sound is generated by the human heart, and the movement of the human heart is caused by things. Of course. It is moved by things, so it takes shape from sound. The sound corresponds to it, so it changes; when it becomes a square, it is called sound; when the sound is played, it is heard, and it is connected with the stems and feathers, which is called joy. Therefore, if someone is feeling sad, his voice will tremble and kill; if someone is feeling joy, his voice will be moaning and slowing down.