2. Primitivism: The representative figure is Russian composer Strasky (1882~ 197 1), and his masterpiece is King Oedipus.
3. Expressionism: The representative figure is the Austrian composer Schoenberg (1874~ 195 1), and his masterpiece is Night of Transformation.
4. Mysticism: The founder is Russian composer scriabin (1872~ 19 15), and his masterpiece is Poems of Happiness.
5. Difference theory: The representative figure is the Czech composer Bach (1893~ 1973), and his masterpiece is May Your Kingdom Come.
6. Realism: The representative figure is the Italian composer Puccini (1858~ 1924), and the representative figure is a girl from the West.
7. Romanticism: The representative figure is German composer Richard? Strauss (1864~ 1949), whose masterpiece is Family Symphony.
8. Serialism: The representative figure is the Austrian composer Weber (1883~ 1945), and the representative works are five band songs.
9. Instrumentalism: The representative figure is the French composer Vallez (1883~ 1965), and the representative work is Equator.
10. Neo-objectivism: The representative figure is German composer hindemith (1895~ 1965), and the representative work is Matisse the Painter.
Types of western music.
Baroque music. The word "baroque" comes from the Portuguese word Barr? Co means "irregular pearl". Now it is usually used to refer to a period or style that European art experienced from the beginning of17th century to the middle of18th century, that is, it advocated grandeur and exquisiteness, which was different from the solemn, clear, balanced and harmonious style of Renaissance. The main feature of baroque music is to integrate the polyphonic music theme with relatively independent voices with the melody texture that highlights the main theme. The two most important and famous composers in the Baroque period were Bach (1685- 1750) and Handel (1685- 1759).
Classical music. /kloc-from the second half of the 8th century to the 9th century, the thoughts and creations of European musicians were deeply influenced by the Enlightenment. The music works in this period clearly embodied the progressive ideas and aesthetic principles of "freedom", "equality" and "rationality". Three masters, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, took Vienna as the center of their life and creation. They have a profound internal inheritance relationship and have a lasting influence on the history of European music, and are called "Vienna Classical Music School" by later generations. The characteristics of music in this period are: the musical language is refined, simple and cordial; Clarity and symmetry of formal structure; Contradictory factors in music are gradually strengthened and deepened; And a closer connection with folk music.
Romantic music. Romanticism is a literary trend of thought during the bourgeois democratic revolution and national revolution in Europe in the19th century. The artistic theme of romantic music is to express personal feelings and fantasies, with special emphasis on personal subjective experience. Composers pursue the mutual integration of sister arts, and strive to explore and exert the expressive force of music in more aspects, with innovations and breakthroughs in genre forms and specific means of expression. Title music and symphonic poems are the products of this period. The main representatives of romantic music are Weber, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Liszt, Wagner and Mahler.
National Conservatory of Music. National Music School is a branch of romantic music. His aesthetic point of view and creative method are completely consistent with the romantic music school. His works emphasize the reflection of the motherland's history, national character and national culture, and highlight the genre form and style of national folk music. I often use my own folk stories and literary works as themes, and use ethnic folk music materials to create music themes. Folk music school mainly rose in European countries with underdeveloped music at that time, and its main representatives were glinka, Musorgskiy, dvorak of Czech Republic, Bartok and Kodaly of Hungary, Grieg of Norway, sibelius of Finland, etc.
Modern music. /kloc-from the end of 0/9 to the 1960s, western music no longer had basic common ground like classicism and The Romantic Period, but presented a colorful situation with multiple trends and styles. The influential factions are: impressionism represented by Debussy; Expressionism represented by Schoenberg created the atonal 12 phonological system, which had an unprecedented impact on traditional tonal music. Neo-primitivism and neo-classicism represented by Stravinsky, etc. Emphasize the liberation of dissonance, the breakthrough of traditional rhythm system and the transcendence of traditional timbre combination norms; Comprehensive sequential music represented by Mei Xian and others. Incorporate all elements of music into the sequential computing system to form highly rational and non-visual music. During this period, noise music, differential music, accidental music, random music and many other trendy schools were also produced.
Post-modernism music. Since the 1970s, there has been a tendency of "regression", which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: neo-romanticism, comprehensive use of traditional and modern expression techniques, and emphasis on emotional expression; Jian Yuepai advocated using as few materials as possible and creating modern music repeatedly as much as possible; Modernist music, national pop music and national traditional music are the third trend music.
In addition, with the development of science and technology in the 20th century, electronic music plays an increasingly important role in the process of artistic production and consumption. From the appearance of the first electronic recorded music in the late 1940s, to the rise of synthesizer music in the 1960s, and to the rapid popularization and development of computer music since the 1980s, electronic music has continuously expanded the means and fields of expression of music art. ..