The records about Ignace Moceles of Moseles mainly come from the diary edited and published by his wife Charlotte Moceles after his death 1874. Letters between Mosler Moschels and Mendelssohn are also collected in the Collection of Brothers Papers of Leeds University in England. These letters were written by Felix Moschelles (1833- 19 17), the son of Moseles ignaz Moschelles (who is also Mendelssohn's godson) in 664.
Moseles Ignaz Moscheles' music career is mainly divided into-1794-1816: Prague, Prague and Vienna; ; 18 16- 1825: Europe tour; 1825- 1846: London, London; 1846- 1870: Leipzig, Leipzig. As a pianist and conductor, Mo Cyrus has conducted a wide range of musical activities in Europe. Ignaz Moscheles Ignaz Moscheles17941994 was born on May 23rd, 1994 in Prague, a wealthy German-speaking Jewish businessman family. His name is Isaac. His father can play guitar and sing, and he is very eager for one of his children to become a musician. At first, his hopes were pinned on ignaz Moscheles' sister, but she didn't want to take piano lessons. Later, Ignaz Moscheles Jr took over from her sister to learn piano. Moseles Ignaz Moscheles played Beethoven's Sonata Pathetique in his childhood (Beethoven's Piano Sonata No.8 in C minor, Op. 13). At the age of seven, Moseles Ignaz Moscheles was taken to meet Dionys Weber, a piano teacher at Prague Conservatory of Music, and he played Beethoven's sonata on the spot. Dionis Webber said he was talented, but he had to receive formal training. Dionys Weber accepted Moseles Ignaz Moscheles as a student, on the condition that he must concentrate on studying the piano works of Bach J. S. Bach, Mozart and clementi muzio clementi. Moseles Ignaz Moscheles later studied piano and composition with muzio clementi. -1832.3. 10.), and Moses stayed with her teacher in the last few years of her life.
1808, when Moses 14 years old, his father died unfortunately. After Ignace Moschels, Moschels went to Vienna. Learn counterpoint composition and music theory from johann georg albrechtsberger (1736.2.3. -1809.3.7). He also studied composition with antonio salieri in antonio salieri. -1825.5.7). It was at this time that Mosles Ignace Moschelles changed his name "Isaac" to "Ignace". During the period of1814-1815, Mo Chelles lived in Vienna as a performer. During this period, he created a piano concerto Op. 32 Variations on Alexander, which was very popular in Europe. Ignaz Moscheles and Meyer Bell (giacomo meyerbeer,1791.9.5–1864.5.2) became close friends in Vienna (Meyer Bell was a pianist at that time), and their impromptu piano duet was highly praised. Ignaz Moscheles and hummel (1778.11.14. –1837.438+00.17.) is also a close friend in music.
Moseles Ignaz Moscheles also had the honor to meet his idol Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (1770.12.16. -1827.3.26.) in Vienna. Beethoven also appointed Moses to prepare a piano version for his opera Fidelio (Beethoven recognized Moses' word "fine mit gottes hü lfe", but he also added "o mensch, hilf dir Selber (o man, help thyself! )"。 Mocher and Beethoven maintained a good relationship until Beethoven's death.
18 16 In the spring, Mo Chelles returned to Prague to visit his family, teachers and friends, and then began a series of concerts and performances in Europe. 1821June1kloc-0/Mo Xerxes first appeared in London Philharmonic Orchestra. 18 16 autumn, Moseles ignaz Moceles left Vienna, from Prague to Leipzig, Leipzig, and traveled between Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Britain and Austria for eight years. After leaving Leipzig, he went to Dresden, Amsterdam, The Hague and Brussels. Although there is no record of 18 17 to 18 19, it is known that in 1820, Moseles Ignaz Mocheles visited Paris for the first time and stayed for five months. 1822, Moseles ignaz Moceles first appeared in London, where he and muzio clementi muzio clementi (1752. 1.23. -1832.3. 10.) and John johann baptist cramer the Baptist (177 1.2.24). -1858.4. 16.) formed a deep friendship, and he wrote his famous two-piano duet Hommage a Handel, Op.92 in London. Ignaz Moscheles and German pianist and composer F. Karl Boo Lai Na (1785.1.7). -1849.6.10.). Moseles Ignaz Moscheles spent 1822 years in France and England (this year he was appointed honorary member of London Conservatory of Music). 1823, he stayed in England and France, and finally in Vienna. After his illness, he saw Beethoven again and visited antonio salieri in antonio salieri. salieri was about to die. 1824 returned to his hometown Prague, where he fell ill for four months, possibly peritonitis. After recovering, he visited Germany again.
1824 Moseles ignaz Moschelles is thirty years old this year. He received an invitation from Abraham Mendelssohn bartholdi (1776- 1835) in Berlin. I hope he can teach his two children, Felix Mendelssohn and Fanny Mendelssohn. For the first time, Mo Cyrus described the two children like this: "This is a family I have never seen before. Felix, a boy of 15 years old, is a musician. It's a miracle. He is already a mature artist. His sister Fanny Fanny also has extraordinary talent. " Two or three weeks later, Moseles wrote, "I gave Felix Mendelssohn my first lesson this afternoon. If I don't watch, I will think that I am sitting next to a master, not a student. " Moseles Ignaz Moscheles and Mendelssohn often hold concerts in London and other places. The most popular are Bach Bach's keyboard concertos, in which they improvise colorful paragraphs. When playing Bach's three harpsichord concertos, the third keyboard player was once the famous Swiss-born Austrian pianist and composer Sigmund Thalberg (1812.1.8). -187 1.4.27.) (Talberg also studied piano lessons with Moscheles for a while), and another time, she was the famous female pianist clara schumann clara schumann (18 19.9. 13). -1896.5.20). Ignace Moceles of Moceles often plays the role of conductor, and Beethoven's symphonies are also frequently conducted by Moceles, among which the ninth symphony is very successful. The friendship between ignaz Moscheles and Felix Mendelssohn of Mendelssohn lasted until Mendelssohn died in 1847.
1825 65438+ 10, Moseles Ignaz Moscheles arrived in Hamburg, where she met Charlotte Embden and got married in March 1 2008. They went to London by way of Paris and lived there for 20 years. 1832, Ignaz Moscheles was elected as the general manager of the London Philharmonic Society. In London, Mo Chelles not only conducted his own symphony, but also conducted the first performance of Beethoven's Mass "Solemn Mass". He helped persuade the Philharmonic Society to give Beethoven the necessary funds to treat his illness, as long as Beethoven provided it-to write his Tenth Symphony for the Philharmonic Society, but it was not completed in the end. 184 1 year, ignaz Moscheles translated the first and second volumes of Beethoven by Anton Felix Schindler into English.
Piano recitals were rare until 65438+1940s. 1837 Moses played piano solos in Paris. 1839 During the visit of Moseles ignaz Moceles to Paris, he and Chopin (frederic chopin, 18 10.3. 1. -1849. 10.38+07) several times. The two of them attended many music parties in Paris, and together they played the piano duet sonata in E major by Mo Cyrus.
19 Other famous pianists in the 1920s (including: Johann Nepomuk Hummel of johann hummel (1778- 1837), Friedrich Kalker, Friedrich William Karl Bourayne of Brian (1785-10). John baptiste Franz Klammer johann baptist cramer (1771-kloc-0/858), Henry H. and Franz Liszt (181-kloc-0/886), ignaz.
Moseles Ignaz Moscheles is a talented improviser. His European concerts were well received, especially in London. Moses was awarded an honorary member of the London Conservatory of Music (now the Royal Conservatory of Music in London) on 1822. Moseles once lamented that "England makes me feel at home". Moseles also chose to live in London after her marriage (1825- 1846). 1832, Ignaz Moscheles became the general manager of the London Philharmonic Society. Moseles Ignaz Moscheles' performance style is magnificent and magnificent, and the momentum is vigorous, especially the keys of the piano are clean, clear and delicate, with rich timbre and distinct layers.
Moseles Ignaz Moscheles kept a diary all his life, which effectively recorded and preserved many musical events that happened in the first and middle period of19th century. Moseles Ignaz Moscheles maintained good relations with many outstanding musicians who lived in the19th century. 1846, Moseles gradually withdrew from the concert stage, because Ignace Moseles, who was over half a century old, accepted a position in Leipzig Conservatory of Music in early 10 as the director of piano department and composition department. 65438+1October 2 1 Moses moved to Leipzig, that is, the following year,1847165438+1October 4, Mendelssohn died. Since then, Moseles has been engaged in piano education for more than 20 years, and has trained many music students, such as Hungarian-born American pianist Rafael Joseph (1852–1915). He tends to let young pianists and composers know about the piano works of Mendelssohn and robert schumann of robert schumann.
Moseles ignaz Moschelles1March, 870 10 died in Leipzig, Germany. He died peacefully at the age of 75. According to the record of his wife Charlotte, Ignace Moscheles' birthday in Moseles was1May 30th, 794, not May 23rd. When Morchelles was alive, Prague was still in Bohemia, not the Czech Republic, which did not exist at that time.
There are 142 music works by Ignace Mocheles. Moscheles has written a certain number of symphonies, except overtures and symphonies, all of which are written for piano and orchestra-eight piano concertos, the last of which has only one piece of music, and the orchestra has been missing. Now his piano concerto has been recorded on CD. Mo Cyrus also wrote some variations and fantasies for some folk songs, and the theme of the final movement of his fourth piano concerto was based on the tune of "English Grenadier". Moceles also wrote a set of seven variations in F major for Handel's The Happy Blacksmith (1685- 1759), including variations on en op.29 Uber Einsima von Handel in F major (variations on Handel's The Harmonious Blacksmith). Moseles Ignaz Moscheles also left some chamber music (including a piano trio recorded on CD), some vocal works and a large number of piano solos, including sonatas and etudes.
Moseles Ignaz Moscheles' piano etudes are the most famous, and they are still selected as advanced piano courses, which have played a certain role in the training of students' fingers, playing skills, style and expressive force. Moceles' Twenty-four Piano Etudes (Op.70) is equivalent to 740 degrees of Cherny's works, and is often selected as one of the piano teaching materials in music colleges. I have practiced a variety of key-touching skills in an all-round way, ranging from the most delicate to the most powerful, including scales, chromatic scales, chords, arpeggios, multi-voices, decorative sounds, octaves, and even alternating hands and doubles.
Reference book:
(Charlotte Moceles: The Life of Moceles) Charlotte Moceles, translated by Coleridge, The Life of Moceles, 2 volumes, London 1873.
Felix Macheles: Letters between Mendelssohn and Macheles. ), Felix Mendelssohn's letter to ignaz and Charlotte Moscheles, London, 1888.
(Felix Moschels: Moschels autobiography fragment) Felix Moschels, autobiography fragment. London, 1899.
(Note: This content was translated and compiled by foreign historical documents and Encyclopedia Britannica).