1. What is world music? When did the term world music originate?

Answer: "Faced with the complete disappearance of your blood, the soul can only hang in the air without support." - Paz's "Roots of Man"

"Searching for roots" is probably the most popular way for people to date. The best way I can find to calm my mind. The so-called four seasons of heaven and earth, fallen leaves return to their roots.

Today's extremely rich "world music" is originally a root-seeking movement about the ears. It was initiated by some of the most unsteady Westerners. Unexpectedly, it was the right time and the right place, and actually directed the most vigorous expansion of the auditory world in the past 20 years - from nothing to infinity.

In the early years, when Maugham was going to draw some water from the Ganges and Gauguin was fascinated by the yellow skin of Tahiti, Western ears were also pricked up to look for "elsewhere". This group of people included folk musicians, cultural anthropology music researchers (ethnomusicologists), especially those rock heroes who were wallowing in the quagmire of Woodstock - they became the first wave of "world music" campaigners.

Iconic figures and events during this period include: "The Beatles" George Harrison made a stunning appearance at the "Monterey Pop Festival" with Indian sitar master Ravi Shankar, and Paul Simon used the African choir Ladysmith Black Mambazo won the 1986 Grammy Award for "Graceland". Mickey Hart of the "Grateful Dead" went to the countryside to collect music and brought fragrance into his works. Peter Garberiel established the "Real World" label and initiated WOMAD Music Festival, David Byrne established the Luaka Bop label and issued a statement "I hate world music"...

It was like a raging tide that allowed "the world to clarify itself on the edge". Music from the fringes has entered the center of the business world with great momentum, rising in waves.

Looking at the "new favorites" of fashion in the past two years - yoga, meditation, Budda Bar, lounge, etc., it turns out that they are the "old favorites" of urban society. Indian incense mixed with the fragrance of marijuana and earth has long been shuttled in the reinforced concrete forest. Its allure has always been no less than that of exquisitely crafted luxury perfumes.

It happened almost overnight. People walked into the HMV global record chain store and suddenly discovered a strange shelf next to "pop", "rock", "jazz", "country", "classical"... called - "World"! ?

What an embarrassing label. What kind of music does not come from the "world", and what kind of music is not "music of the world"?

Well, "world music" is just a big box in a record store.

Nowadays, this big box has the air of making mistakes and sweeping the world. It not only includes all the "oldest music", but also attempts to embrace the most avant-garde and fashionable music.

From the colonial period to the era of globalization, flowing capital, flowing manpower and information have been dragging music around the world. “World Music” is proof of that. It is truly a "fluid soundscape" - a dense network of waterways that are difficult to identify, and each intersection records a story of marriage and miscegenation. This has triggered debates such as "stealing ancestral graves" and "destroying local ecology", and there are endless copyright cases about "love and theft" from Paul Simon, Enigma to Moby...

All popular music is actually the result of fusion in some way, including reggae, tango, salsa, bossa nova, etc., which are the "big names in world music". These passionate seeds of "falling in love with each other" have blossomed everywhere under the slogan "technology leads fashion", stimulating our auditory imagination time and time again:

African tribal music (tribal) +Psychedelic trance

Spanish tango + chill out

North Indian folk music + rock (+electronic music + orchestral music)

Tuva throat singing + punk

Avant-garde experiment + field recording + indigenous sampling + jazz + neoclassical

......

In the world music trend, the most important thing that cannot be underestimated is "Dance Dance" Let’s dance” appeal. In the United States, Germany and other places, "World Beat" has almost become synonymous with "world music".

In this way, "World Music" has changed from a "salad bowl" with rich products and independent "salad bowls" to a super "you and me, you and me, and you and I can no longer tell the difference." Bolognese Jar”.

2. Some of their excellent songs

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Are you talking about Enya

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Lo-Fi Low Fidelity

During the period from the late 1980s to the early 1990s, The term Lo-Fi is not only a description of the recording quality of a certain album but also represents a genre of music in itself.

In the history of the development of rock music, in the early days, due to the rudimentary recording equipment, records were produced quickly and cheaply without quality assurance. Therefore, to a certain extent, these early rock records , such as garage rock in the 1960s and a lot of punk rock in the late 1970s, can be labeled as low-fidelity (Lo-Fi).

However, Lo-Fi gradually came to be used to describe underground indie rock musicians (teams) who used four-track recorders to record music at home. Most of this music came from the 1980s. The American underground music included bands like R.E.M, but also a bunch of British post-punk bands like the Chills and the Clean, and New Zealand bands.

Often these low-fidelity (Lo-Fi) bands will utilize simple pop and rock songs or free song structures to achieve perfect noise and artistic experimentalism in their music, even when these The band's work remains relatively straightforward, but the music is often very different as a result of the low-quality, distorted recordings and lyrics that tend to be abstract and obscure.

Initially, these low-fidelity (Lo-Fi) works were only traded in the form of homemade cassettes, but this changed with the promotion of several independent music labels, especially K Records (produced by Calvin Johnson's Beat Happening released lo-fi vinyl records, and several 1980s bands that also adopted this approach (such as Pussy Galore, Beat Happening, and Royal Trux) gained small followings in the American underground music scene. who. By 1992, bands like Sebadoh and Pavement had gained a wide following in the US and UK with their noisy and chaotic records. A few years later, Liz Phair and Beck "improved" this music and successfully brought the low-fidelity (Lo-Fi) aesthetic into the mainstream.

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Although Britpop has the word "Pop", it is actually a type of Rock. It originated from England in the 1990s and can be used in Chinese. Translated as "British Rock", this is the British music scene's response to the American Grunge trend, mainly in the form of bands. However, the Britpop style is actually very broad. For example, Oasis is a guitar rock band, Blur has a lot of pop, and Pulp is close to glam rook and dance styles, but they are all classified as Britpop.

British Britpop representative: Oasis Blur Suede Pulp Radiohead

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