Manzhouli, located on the Sino-Russian border, is a very clean and beautiful town with distinctive architectural style. It is also a large land port city in China. China Gate and China-Russia Free Trade Zone in the city are the must-see places. Grassland scenery, Mongolian customs, exotic borders and Hulun Lake, the fifth largest freshwater lake in China, are all highlights to attract tourists.
1, Russian Taowa Square
Manzhouli Russian Doll Square is the only tourist and entertainment square in China with the theme of Russian traditional craft dolls, which embodies the regional characteristics of the Sino-Russian-Mongolian border in Manzhouli and the blend of Chinese, Russian and Mongolian customs. The planned area of the square is 540,000 corn, and the theme square is 60,000 corn. The main building is a big doll with a height of 30 meters and a building area of 3,200 square meters, which is the largest doll in the world at present. Inside the main doll is a Russian restaurant and performance hall. The external painting of the doll consists of beautiful girls representing China, Russian and Mongolian. The main doll is surrounded by 8 functional dolls, 200 small dolls representing different countries and regions in the world and 30 colored Russian Easter eggs. Around the music fountain in the square, there are twelve zodiac signs representing China traditional culture and twelve constellations representing western astrology culture. In the night, under the mapping of nearly a thousand lanterns, the square is colorful, as if it were a colorful fairy tale world. Russian doll square perfectly integrates the customs of China, Russia and Mongolia with the eastern and western cultures. It is a landmark tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, amusement and entertainment in Manzhouli.
2. Hulun Lake
It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China, also known as Dalai Lake. Hulun Lake is an irregular oblique rectangle with an axis from northeast to southwest, with a length of 93km, a maximum width of 4 1 km, a lake perimeter of 447km and a lake area of 2,339 km2. The average water depth is 5.7m and the maximum water depth is 10m. The recharge source of Hulun Lake is atmospheric precipitation, and the other is the injection of Krulun River, Ursong River and Dalan Oromu River. Hulun is a Mongolian haliu sound, which means otter. It is named after the abundance of otters in the lake in history. Commonly known as Dalai Lama, it is also Mongolian, meaning sea. Dalai Lake is a lake like the sea.
There are eight famous scenic spots in Hulun Lake, namely, the sunrise on the water, the mirage on the lake, the love of horses with stone piles, the surging waves on the jade beach, the roaring tigers in Hulun Lake, the bright moon in Xiangshan, the reeds living in birds and the gull island listening to the piano. Watch the sunrise and wait for the weather to be fine.
In summer, the climate in Hulun Lake area is warm and cool, which is a good place for summer vacation. The beautiful natural scenery and colorful ethnic customs make Hulun Lake a tourist attraction. Hulun Lake is full of water and sky, vast in smoke, primitive and rough, beautiful and clean. Quiet as a virgin, rippling like a microwave, moving like a dragon hitting the shore. If you can watch the sunrise on the surface of Hulun Lake, it will definitely make you feel relaxed and happy. Watching birds in Wulan Noor, a reed kingdom, gives people a feeling of mythical realm; Visiting the stone pillars, the tiger's mouth and the elephant trunk mountain in the lake is even more amazing, and it is a masterpiece of nature.
Visit the home of Xinbaerhu Mongolian herdsmen living on the west bank of Hulun Lake. Hard-working and simple Mongolian herdsmen in Xinbaerhu will warmly welcome you with mellow milk tea and dairy products. Mongolian yurts, Lele cars, sheep, cows, horses, camels and sheepdogs, together with blue sky and white clouds, constitute a wonderful landscape. You're in there, the man in the picture.
When you visit Hulun Lake, you must try the world-famous fish feast. Precious fish dishes, such as Longmen Yue Carp, Erlong Play Pearl and Carp Three Sacrifices, are not only nutritious, fresh and delicious, but also beautiful and lifelike, just like artistic treasures. In the dining room, it's really a pleasure to look at the sparkling lake through the glass window and taste the fish and shrimp at the fish feast. For the fish feast, many scholars left a poem: Hulun Lake has been heard for a long time, and the fish feast left a reputation. Plums are on the table and squirrels are on the plate. Carp presents three sacrifices, and the pearl dragon plays with the pearl. Lonely and stewed, fresh and drunk in the autumn wind. It can really be said here: the smoke is vast, the lakes and mountains are beautiful, and the fish taste is the best in the world.
There are swimming pools, diaoyutai and promenades. On the shore of Hulun Lake. Visitors can enjoy swimming in the tide, fishing leisurely with long poles in their hands, and enjoying the sunshine bath and lake sand bath on the soft beach. Here, you can also cruise on the lake, with the wind blowing from the lake, and watch the spectacular scenes of Bai Ou Zisai, blue waves reflecting the sky and a wave of horses, and red sun and silver scales reflecting each other. The scene is really intoxicating, and a clear lake will leave unforgettable memories for tourists.
There are many touching legends about Hulun Lake on the grassland, and the most beautiful is the story of Hulun Lake and Bell. A long time ago, on this lush grassland, there was a hardworking and brave Mongolian tribe. There is a couple in the tribe. The girl named Hulun is smart and beautiful, and she can sing and dance well. The young man's name is Bell. He is determined and good at shooting and riding. They live as carefree as the villagers on the quiet grassland. One day, the demon Mangers came to the grassland with wolves, insects, tigers and leopards. He relied on the two bright pearls with incomparable power on his head to wreak havoc on the grassland. The river was sucked dry, the grass withered and the livestock died. Then, a black fog was released and Miss Huron was taken away. Bell led the villagers to fight with Mungus to the death day and night for the grassland and girl Hulun. Seeing this sad scene, Huron pretended to please Mangers: If you give me a pearl on your head, I will satisfy your wish in the future. Mangers got carried away, agreed, and handed one of them to Hulun. Hulun knows that a bead is a clear water. In order to moisten the grassland, she resolutely put the beads in her mouth and turned them into clear water. Mangers was caught off guard. Without a bead, his divine power was reduced by half. Bell caught up with Mangers, drew his bow like a full moon, and an arrow hit his heart. Bell captured another pearl and looked around for Hulun with the joy of victory. Only then did he know that Hulun had become a goddess who moistened the grassland. The sad bell vowed to guard the side of Hulun Lake forever, and immediately swallowed another bead, crying blue to the south of Hulun Lake. To commemorate them, local villagers named the two lakes Hulun Lake and Bell Lake respectively. This story has been circulating for a long time. Some people say that today's Bell Lake flows from the Urson River to Hulun Lake after many years. In fact, the river that flows day and night is Bell's endless yearning for Hulun.
3. Manzhouli Gate
Located on the Chinese side of the Sino-Russian railway connection point, 8 kilometers west of Manzhouli City, corresponding to the former Soviet Union. The entrance to the country is in the shape of a door, solemn and majestic. It was built on June 25th, 1989/kloc-0, with a building area of 774.5 square meters, a height of 12.8 meters and a width of 24.45 meters, with a watchtower at the top. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of Russia's post-Baikal city and Manzhouli city. There is a quasi-standard wide-gauge railway under the national gate. There are more than 2,000 blue-gray granite slates embedded outside the country, on which there are seven red characters of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), each with a height of 1.2m, a width of 1.5m and a thickness of 15cm. Diameter of the national emblem at the top of the door1.8m. In the past, the national gate was a wooden stake erected by Russia, and later it was a wooden arched gate engraved with the Sino-Soviet gate. Now this country is the fifth generation country. Former president Comrade Jiang Zemin 1990 came to Manzhouli to write an inscription for the officers and men of the Second Squadron of Frontier Inspection stationed here.
4. Soviet Red Army Martyrs Park
It was founded in the early 20th century. Before the park was built, it was a street park where citizens rested. 1In the early morning of August 9, 945, after fierce fighting, the Soviet Red Army liberated Manzhouli. In order to commemorate the Soviet Red Army martyrs who died in the battle, the Manzhouli Municipal People's Government built the Soviet Red Army Martyrs Cemetery and the Red Army Martyrs Memorial Tower here in June 1945+065438+ 10. The memorial tower is 17. 18 meters high, engraved in Russian: Glory always belongs to the heroes who died for the honor and victory of the Soviet Union. On the back of the tower is engraved: here are the martyrs who died heroically for the honor of the Soviet Union. The left and right sides of the tower are inlaid with the relief of the heroic battle of the Soviet Red Army and the names of 56 officers and men at all levels headed by Major Tolopov. On the southwest side of the Martyrs Cemetery, there are two-meter-high tombstones and four groups of tombs of martyrs covered with copper plates. This memorial tower records the unforgettable history more than half a century ago. On major festivals, people will present bunches of flowers and wreaths to express their grief and respect for the martyrs who died for world peace.
5. Boundary pillar 4 1
This is boundary pillar No.4 1, which was fixed on the Sino-Russian border at the end of Sino-Russian demarcation in August 1994. Before 1993, this location was a mixed passenger and cargo passage between China and Russia. With the development of Sino-Russian trade and the continuous increase of freight volume, a new highway port was built at 1993. There is a boundary pillar No.41between Manzhoulimen and Russia Gate, facing the Chinese side. The boundary pillar is 1.2m high, 0.4m wide and 0.25m thick. It is made of granite, solemn, dignified and sacred. Every visitor here will definitely stand here and take a photo with the boundary pillar as a precious souvenir. The boundary pillar is a symbol of the motherland's territory, solemn and inviolable.
6. Erzi Lake
Located in donghu district City, it is 2 1km away from the urban area in the west, 2km away from the Sino-Russian border in the north, 6km away from Zhalainuoer mining area in the south, 8km away from Aba Tu Tu, Chita Prefecture, Russia, and 45km away from Hongshi City. Erzi Lake is like a gem, embedded in the beautiful and vast grassland. At the turn of summer and autumn, it is the best season to visit Erzi Lake. Overlooking Erzi Mountain, the mountain contains Dai and the reeds are near, which are connected with the islands. You can fish on the shore and swim in the water. Looking up from afar, the scenery of Russia is vivid.
7. Locomotive Square
The project was completed in June 2004. The locomotive in the square is the head of a Japanese steam locomotive of 1940, and the rail below is the 43 rd rail of the Soviet Union of 1925. Track 43 is named after 43 kilograms per linear meter. President Mao Zedong went to Moscow, the former Soviet Union. When 1949 passed through Manzhouli, his train was pulled out of the country by this locomotive. The license plate of this locomotive is 186 1.
8. Sino-Russian Free Trade Area
This is the first national-level trade zone and 4A-level tourist attraction, covering an area of 0.2 square kilometers. The Chinese side of Manzhouli Sino-Russian Trade Zone has been opened, which has the functions of business service, tourism shopping, catering and entertainment, commodity display, economic and trade negotiation and international financial settlement. China mutual trade zone started construction in May 1992, and started operation unilaterally in May 1996 and18. China Mutual City is the first choice for domestic tourists to buy Russian goods and Russian tourists to buy China goods. Here, you can also feel the strong and special atmosphere of Sino-Russian cultural blending. Russia's common trade zone is called post-Baikal trade and industrial complex, which has industrial processing, commercial trade, tourism and entertainment services. At present, Russia's development and construction are included in the joint efforts of the two governments, and the mutual trade zone after two-way opening will be the best place for tourism and shopping. With the care and support of the Chinese and Russian governments, the Sino-Russian mutual trade and tourism zone will develop into the only border free trade zone for economic, trade, cultural and tourism exchanges between China and Russia, and become a bright pearl on the Sino-Russian border.
9. Temujin Khan Camp
Khan Camp is located 300 meters east of Dayongshan Ski Resort in Donghu District. It consists of 1 main battle vehicle and 8 1 small camp, surrounded by different colors of Yuan Dynasty battle flags fluttering in the wind. The main business is located on the lofty Alele chariot in the world, with a diameter of16m, a height of 5m and a usable area of 200m2, which is 7 times that of the small camp. There is a complete cowhide hanging on the wall, engraved with the expedition map of Genghis Khan translated by historians, which records the historical facts of this national hero in detail. From the relief murals about the Great Khan War, we can see his brave and invincible army, as if the battle scene of Jin Ge Tiema was just around the corner.
In addition, the 8 1 small camp is scattered around the main business. Genghis Khan's army was the most fully trained in hunting life, and even when camping, it was always in battle formation. Today, yurts are still formed along the layout of Khan, and 80 small camps are all supported by Hana columns unique to Mongols, which are absolutely nationalized and characterized. Dining in the camp can make tourists feel the breath of Mongolian nomadic life. The decoration design in the small camp is basically the same, not only each small camp has an elegant and unique name for tourists to distinguish. The furnishings and tableware in the yurt are very clever, and its catering features mainly highlight the national flavor. Authentic dishes such as braised pork, beef jerky and roast whole sheep are essential. Even the recruitment of chefs has been strictly screened.
In the future, Temujin Khan Camp will also build 24 bullfighting statues, add Mongolian yurt hotels, set up professional welcoming cavalry and national bands, and become a new landscape with Mongolian characteristics integrating catering, sightseeing and entertainment.
10, Dayongshan Four Seasons Ski Hall
The main building of the ski resort is located in Dayong Mountain, donghu district, with a total height of10m and a total area of1500m2. The first floor is the reception hall, which can provide services for skiers and tourists such as purchasing tickets, changing snow gear and changing clothes. The reception hall has insulation layer, and the indoor ski resort is outside the insulation layer. The total length of the ski run is 198 meters, which is divided into two ski runs: intermediate and junior. The upper part is 30 meters wide and the bottom is 45 meters wide. The skiing area is about 8,000 square meters, which can be used by more than 300 people at the same time. Some miniature fine ice sculptures are specially made around the ski resort, which can be seen all year round; The second floor above ground is a multi-function hall, which is mainly used for catering and shopping. Visitors can also stand in front of the window and have an overview of the whole skiing scene, and then feel the ice soul and snow rhyme, leaving an unforgettable impression.
Ice carved the bones of the port, and snow shaped the soul of the border town. As the main venue of the opening ceremony of the 7th International Ice and Snow Festival in Manzhouli, a border area between China and Russia, the Dayongshan Four Seasons Ski Pavilion in "Depart Again" attracted the attention of many Chinese and foreign guests. The ice sculptures and snow scenes around Dayongshan Four Seasons Ski Museum, with its majestic natural scenery and fantastic ice sculpture art, constitute a tourist landscape with both Chinese, Russian and Mongolian customs.