1. Definition:

1. First-key solfa:

It is a singing method based on the mode, which combines the main tone of the major mode (the first tone) It is sung as do, and the others are sung as re, mi, fa, sol, la, si in sequence. It sings the tonic (I-level sound) of the minor mode as la, and the others are sung in sequence as si, do, re, mi, fa, sol. .

2. Fixed solfa:

It is a method of singing C, D, E, F, G, A, B on the staff and their changing pitch levels accordingly. Do the solfa of Dol, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Si.

2. Characteristics:

1. First tune solfa method:

The corresponding relationship between solfa and note names is not fixed. The corresponding relationship between the notes is also not fixed. Each note name has different roll names in different keys.

2. Fixed roll call method:

In the music score, no matter how the seven basic tone levels change in ascending or descending, the roll call is always fixed.

Extended information

In the early 11th century, the Italian music educator Guido (of Arezzo) used the first syllable of each sentence in "The Hymn of St. John" as the scale of the hexatonic scale. The famous singing method consists of six sounds: ut, re, mi, fa, sol and la. Around 1600, France adopted Guido's roll call method and added a fixed roll call with "si" as B.

In 1959, German musicologist R. Minisch published his Yale solfa, which attracted attention from European countries. The singing names of its natural pitch levels are ja, le, mi, ni, ro, su, and wa. In the Song Dynasty, both Gongchi Pu and Common Zi Pu were notated using the fixed solfa method. The musical notation used in the ancient folk music Xi'an Drum Music that is preserved today is the inheritance and development of the folk calligraphy notation of the Song Dynasty, and it also belongs to the fixed solfa system.

Baidu Encyclopedia-First Tune Solfa

Baidu Encyclopedia-Fixed Solfa