1, and f stands for (strong).

F is the abbreviation of forte, which means: powerful, powerful.

2.p stands for (weak)

P is the abbreviation of Piano, which means: soft, quiet and weak.

3.mp means (medium weak? )

Mp, the abbreviation of mezzo-Piano, is defined as weak.

4.mf stands for (medium strong)

Short for Mf, mezzo-forte, medium strength.

Extended data

Strength markers usually use Italian musical terms. Composers have detailed strength marks on the score, from the weakest to the strongest, which can usually be divided into more than ten levels, and the strength of each level is a relative value. Piano, which means weak, is abbreviated as P. The more P, the weaker it is, and there can be at most five P's, which is extremely weak.

Forte means strong, and the more F, the stronger it is. If there are five F's in the score, it is quite strong, and the player must try his best to play. In addition to these symbols, there are symbols that gradually strengthen and weaken, symbols that suddenly strengthen and suddenly weaken, which are very similar to symbols that are less than and greater than in mathematics.

Dynamic change is an important means of music expression. It can express rich emotions and cause the contrast and development of music. Generally speaking, the stronger the intensity, the more tense and dignified the music, and the weaker the intensity, the more gentle and euphemistic the music.

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