Sima Tan, my father, was an official in charge of compiling history in the Han Dynasty. He was determined to compile a history book to record the 26-year history from Huangdi to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. Influenced by his father, Sima Qian studied hard and greatly enriched his historical knowledge. He also traveled around, made many friends and accumulated a lot of historical materials.
On his deathbed, Sima Tan held his son's hand in tears and said, "After my death, the imperial court will let you succeed me. Don't forget the history book I want to finish in my life!"
Sima Qian kept in mind his father's entrustment and was busy studying historical documents every day, sorting out the historical materials left by his father and the materials collected by his early travels all over the country.
Just as he was absorbed in writing Historical Records, a unexpected trouble suddenly fell on his head. It turned out that Sima Qian offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty by defending a general and was imprisoned and tortured.
Sima Qian was filled with grief and indignation. He wanted to spill blood on the wall several times and died. But when I thought that Historical Records had not been completed, I gave up the idea.
He thought, "People always die, some are heavier than Mount Tai, and some are lighter than a feather. If I die like this, wouldn't it be lighter than a feather? I must live! I must finish writing this history book! "
Thinking of this, he tried his best to restrain himself, buried all his personal shame and pain in his heart, spread out a smooth bamboo slip and wrote neat lines of official characters on it.
In this way, Sima Qian wrote angrily, and it took him 18 years. At the age of 6, he finally finished a brilliant masterpiece of 52, words-Historical Records. This unprecedented work almost exhausted his life's efforts, and he wrote it with his life.
2. Hawking is physically disabled and mentally strong
In p>1959, at the age of 17, Hawking entered the University College of Oxford University to study natural science for a short time and got a first-class honorary degree, and then transferred to Cambridge University to study cosmology. In 1963, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, that is, motor neuropathy.
At that time, the doctor diagnosed that he could only live for two years. A few days after the operation, he wrote the world famous book A Brief History of Time and miraculously survived. But in the next few decades, he gradually became paralyzed and lost his ability to speak.
Hawking was not easy to learn as a teenager. In the early 197s, Hawking and Penrose jointly published a paper pointing out that if the general theory of relativity is correct, there must be a singularity before BIGBANG, which became the first important article and then became one of the few scholars who took black holes seriously.
He combined quantum mechanics with general relativity. On March 1, 1974, Hawking proposed in Nature that a black hole emits an energy that eventually causes the black hole to evaporate. This energy was named Hawking radiation and attracted the attention of physicists all over the world.
Hawking's new discovery is regarded as the most important progress in theoretical physics for many years. This paper is called "one of the most profound papers in the history of physics".
3. Fan Zhongyan studies hard:
Fan Zhongyan, from a poor family, studies hard. He often cooks a pot of porridge in winter. After it freezes, he cuts it in half with a knife and eats it in two meals with pickles. Finally, he succeeded in reading and became a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Extended information:
The Biography of Celebrity is a biographical work created by romain rolland (1866~1944), a famous French critical realist writer in the late 19th century and early 2th century. It includes Beethoven (193) and Michelangelo (or translated Michelangelo) (196).
It is called "Biography of Three Heroes" and "Biography of Three Giants". Now it has been selected to read the second volume of Chinese classics in the eighth grade of People's Education Press. This book is also a very good proof of an old saying of China people: Those who have achieved great things in ancient and modern times must have perseverance and perseverance.
Resources: Biography of Celebrity Baidu Encyclopedia
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A celebrity story about where there is a will, there is a way
1. Wang Xianzhi practices calligraphy. Wang Xianzhi is the seventh son of the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi. Influenced by his father, he loved calligraphy since childhood. When he saw that his father's handwriting was very good, all the people were copying his handwriting, which was really envious. I don't know when I can become a respected calligrapher like my father. Once, he couldn't help it and asked his father, "Father, why do you write so well?" Wang Xizhi smiled and said, "If you want to know the secret, come to the yard tomorrow morning." The next day, Wang Xianzhi came to the yard early and found that his father had already practiced calligraphy there. When Wang Xizhi saw his son coming, he pointed to the eighteen jars of water in the yard and said, "There is no secret to calligraphy. As long as you finish writing these eighteen jars of water, the words will naturally be written." Deeply inspired, Wang Xianzhi practiced calligraphy day and night. In a blink of an eye, year after year, when he finished writing the eighteen jars of water, everything comes to him who waits, and he finally became a great calligrapher. 2. Mao Yisheng Determined to Build a Bridge On the Duanyang Festival when Mao Yisheng was eleven years old, a lively dragon boat race was held on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. He made an appointment with his friends and went to the river to have a good time together. But unfortunately, the night before, he suddenly fell ill and had to stay at home. On the day of Duanyang Festival, Mao Yisheng was lying in bed, but his heart flew to Qinhuai River. How he envied his little friend! In the evening, my friends came back, listless and tearful. Mao Yisheng is very strange, ask just know, originally something was wrong on the Qinhuai River. Because there were too many people watching the dragon boat, an ancient arch bridge called Wende Bridge collapsed, and many people fell into the river and drowned. Unfortunately, Mao Yisheng looked straight at the ceiling in wait for a while, and it took him a long time to say a word: "When I grow up, I must learn to build bridges and build the strongest bridges for everyone!" From then on, Mao Yisheng's mind was almost occupied by the bridge. Whenever he goes out to see the bridge, he always looks up and down carefully; When you read about the bridge, you copy it in your notebook immediately. His collection of pictures and photos of various bridges is even more numerous. Because of this, he also got the nickname "Little Bridge Fan"! 3. Su Shi is determined to read all the books in the world. Su Shi knows books at the age of seven and can write at the age of ten. He often speaks in chapters and speaks as poems. Many elderly people came to Su's home to ask Xiao Sushi for knowledge. Gradually, Su's reputation spread, and he became proud. He felt that he was very proficient in poetry from pre-Qin hundred schools of thought to Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, and he could be said to be "knowledgeable". He proudly hung a couplet written by himself in his study: knowing all the words in the world and reading all the books in the world. Just when Xiao Su Shi was complacent, such a thing happened. One day, a white-haired old man came to ask for advice with a book. He said to Xiao Su Shi, "I asked many scholars, but they didn't know the words in this book. I heard that you are knowledgeable, and everyone calls you a prodigy. You must know him, so I went a lot of ways to come to you, hoping to get your help. " Su Shi confidently took the book in the old man's hand and thought, "Isn't it a word?" I'm sure I can! " But he opened the book and read it for a while. Not only had he never read it, but he had never even heard its name, and he didn't know many words in it at all. At this moment, he understood the meaning of someone else's words. Facing the old man's hopeful eyes, he had to shake his head in shame. Through this incident, Su Shi woke up and felt that he still had a lot of knowledge to learn. It was really wrong to be so proud before. He remembered the blushing couplet he had made, so Su Shi hurried back to his study and prepared to tear it down. But at the moment of starting work, he suddenly stopped, only to find that he just thought about it, took pen and ink, added two words in front of the upper and lower couplets, then studied it, spread out his books with satisfaction and went to work hard. All this was clearly seen by my mother standing outside the window. So she came to the study, only to find that the couplets became: I am determined to read all the books in the world. Mother smiled and nodded. Su Shi has been like this since he was a child. He is strict with himself in learning. If there is anything inappropriate, he will definitely raise it. Even if the other party is a teacher, he will be outspoken. It is this good habit of taking learning seriously that has been formed since childhood, which has made his position in the literary world and made him benefit for life. 4. Hua Tuo's apprentice Hua Tuo was fond of reading since childhood, full of research spirit and interested in medicine. Under the education of his mother, Xiao Huatuo decided not to seek official positions, but to be a good doctor and to save the people and the world. Later, my mother got a strange disease, hot and cold, with pain all over her body and swollen skin. Hua tuo invited a famous doctor to treat the disease, but it didn't work. Before her death, her mother said to Hua Tuo, "Remember, son, your parents were tortured to death by this strange disease. I hope you will learn medical skills as soon as possible so that the people will suffer less from diseases! " The death of his mother inspired Hua Tuo's determination to study medicine and benefit all beings. When he came to the city, he wanted to learn medicine from his father's good friend, Dr. Cai. At first, Dr. Cai didn't want to accept Hua Tuo as an apprentice, but when he thought about it, Hua Tuo's father was an old friend of his. When his friend died, it was too unkind to deny people in an instant. Therefore, he wants to test Hua Tuo, and if he is a doctor's material, he will accept it; No, don't accept it. Dr. Cai has made up his mind. Seeing several disciples picking mulberry leaves in the yard, he said to Hua Tuo, "Can you try to pick the tallest mulberry leaves?" Hua Tuo said, "Yes." He asked someone to take a rope and tie a small stone to it. When he threw it, the rope passed over the branches, and the branches were pressed down, and the mulberry leaves were picked. Dr. Cai saw two goats fighting again, and their eyes were red. Anyone pulled them away and said, "Hua Tuo, can you pull these two goats away?" Hua Tuo added, "Yes." I saw him pull out two handfuls of fresh grass and put them next to the sheep. The sheep in the bucket had been hungry for a long time. When they saw the fresh grass, they were busy grabbing the grass to eat, so they naturally dispersed and stopped fighting. Seeing that Hua Tuo was so clever, Dr. Cai took him as an apprentice. Later, Hua Tuo studied hard with Master and paid attention to practice, and finally became a generation of famous doctors. 5. Copernicus was determined to study meteorology from an early age. Copernicus received a good school education from an early age and liked to observe astronomical phenomena. He often looks up at the starry night sky alone. Once, my brother asked Copernicus inexplicably, "Do you show your filial piety to God by staying by the window all night and staring at the sky in a daze?" Copernicus replied, "No. I want to study the weather all my life, so that people are not afraid to look at the sky. I want the starry sky to make friends with people, and let it correct the course for seagoing ships and guide the voyage for sailors. " Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Xizhi's Baidu Encyclopedia-Mao Yisheng Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shi's Baidu Encyclopedia-Hua Tuo's Baidu Encyclopedia-mikolaj kopernik
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Celebrity stories about where there is a will, there is a way
1. But the family is so poor that they can't even eat enough. How can they afford to go to school? He had to work during the day and study by himself at night. What should I do if I have no money to buy lamp oil at home? Kuang Heng didn't give in to difficulties, so he came up with a way: he chiseled a small hole in the wall and read and studied by the dim light from his neighbor's house. He worked hard and learned a lot of knowledge, and later became a prime minister. 2. Ma Yun persistently studied Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba in 1999, and never gave up on his dream. He once wanted to enter a key primary school, but failed; I also failed in the key middle schools; It took three years to get into college; I missed Harvard University and didn't succeed. However, he has the spirit of perseverance and courage. As the saying goes, "The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold." He finally succeeded through his own efforts. He said: Dream, be down-to-earth, and tears are closely related. 3. Che Yin (A.D. 333-41), whose name was Wuzi, was born in Lixian County, Nanping County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Baizhi Township, Linli County). Che Yin in the Jin Dynasty was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil, but wanted to study at night, so he caught a firefly as a lamp to study at summer night. Snow-reflecting is a kind of reading in winter night in Sun Kang of Jin Dynasty by using the light reflected by snow. Its spirit of reading at night inspires generations of students, inspiring the younger generation and setting an example forever. He has made great achievements in his career and devoted himself to serving the country and the people. He has served as an assistant minister in Zhongshu, a scholar in Daizhong, a learned man in imperial academy, a general in a title of generals in ancient times, a general in protecting the army, a senior official in Danyang, and an official in the official department. After two knighthoods, he was named as the Hou in Guannei and the Hou in Linxiang by the court. Meritorious service, quite a moment of prosperity. 4. Helen Keller persevered in her dream. Helen Keller was blind and deaf in both ears, but she tried to change from a sympathetic little girl to a strong woman who was respected by the whole world. If life is really unfair, then life is unfair to her to the extreme. She can give up her dream and hide in a dark corner and cry loudly. No one will blame her. She can also lie in bed or sit in a wheelchair and be served like a vegetable. But all this, she didn't do, she just struggled to learn blind language with the help of the teacher, touching things, only by her never-giving-up belief and perseverance. She painted her ideal sky with the brightest color of life. 5. Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting. Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he showed superhuman talent in painting. Tang Bohu, who was a disciple of Shen Zhou, a great painter, naturally studied harder and mastered painting skills quickly, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, this time Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, also.