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What stages have the history and schools of western music gone through?
The development of western music history and music schools has mainly experienced the following stages:

First of all, the origin of western music can be traced back to the ancient Mesopotamian plain. Music in the origin period is mainly used for temple sacrifices and festivals, with obvious religious color. Sumerians, Egyptians, Hebrews and ancient Greeks promoted the development of music.

Second, the early Middle Ages and the prosperous period.

This period is mainly the period of monophonic music, which is roughly from 600 AD to 1300.

Third, the "new art" period.

1300~ 1450 is the transitional stage from the middle ages to the Renaissance.

Fourth, the Renaissance.

1450- 1600, the center of the Renaissance was in Italy, but the music centers were in Burgundy and Flanders, France. During this period, the rise of German and English music, the reform of Roman church music and the activity of Venice music school made the musical achievements of this period not inferior to other arts.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) baroque period

1600~ 1750, starting from Monteverdi and ending with Bach and Handel. Baroque era is a very important era in the history of western music and even the whole art history. Baroque music is noble and moving, and its content is richer and more dramatic than that of the Renaissance. At this stage, many important schools of European music were initially formed, such as opera, suite, sonata, concerto, oratorio, oratorio (large vocal suite) and so on. Music giants Bach and Handel pushed baroque music to a climax.

Sixth, the period of classicism

Classical music with the aim of restoring the classical style of Greece and Rome and the pursuit of objective beauty as the main content has formed a climate in Vienna, and the outstanding works of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven have inspired the history of music. This period became the golden age of instrumental music, and the creation of piano music and violin concertos emerged one after another. The establishment of sonata form is considered as the representative of the achievements in this period.

Seven, the romantic period.

Romantic music school is a "treasure house" in the history of human art. This period not only produced great musicians, but also the range of music schools was unprecedented, including wordless songs, nocturnes, art songs, narrative songs, symphonic poems and other novel and unique forms. This music genre, which pays more attention to music content, makes some non-music factors become the masters of music. Romantic music was perfected by Mendelssohn, Schumann, Chopin and Verdi, and reached its peak in the era of Tchaikovsky, Liszt and Wagner.

Eight, new music

This is the floorboard of 20th century music. Music, like other arts, has begun to blossom in many schools. Conservative and innovative schools of music creation compete with each other in Germany, Russia, Britain, the United States and other places with developed music culture, which promotes the prosperity of music to some extent. However, after 1950s, with the appearance of electronic music, computers and other high technologies, musicians all hope to find common ground in the development of the new generation of music language and rhythm, and to reshape the role of composers and the essence of music art. ..