1770 12 16 Beethoven was born in a very poor civilian family on the Rhine River in Germany. From the age of four, he began to learn the piano under the punching and kicking of his father. At the age of thirteen, he became an organist and began to compose music.
From 1792 to 1802, Beethoven moved to Vienna, an art hall full of music. During this period, Beethoven tirelessly pursued the mastery of musical skills and the ideal of "freedom, equality and fraternity". Although he was deaf, he overcame difficulties and created one work after another that was deeply loved by people. From 18 15 to 1827, he could hardly hear a sound in his ears, but he created one impressive piece of music after another. 1827 On March 26th, the master of art left this world in loneliness, deafness and poverty.
Beethoven is the greatest musician in the history of European music, and he is called "the saint of music". All his works are widely read all over the world, and his success is entirely due to his own hard struggle, which is still regarded as a model of struggle by people today.
Austrian composer Wolfgang? Amadis? Mozart is a representative of Vienna Classical Music School. 1756 65438+/kloc-0 was born in the family of a court musician in Salzburg on October 27th,179165438+died in Vienna on February 5th. Mozart showed his musical talent at the age of three, studied piano with his father at the age of four, composed music at the age of five, studied violin with his father at the age of six, wrote many sonatas and symphonies at the age of eight, and wrote his first opera at the age of eleven. He only lived to be 36 years old. Heavy creation, performance and poor life damaged his health and made him die prematurely, and his music works became the precious heritage of the world music treasure house.
Mozart
1762, at the age of six, he made a tentative tour to Munich, Vienna and Pressburg under the leadership of his father, and achieved success. From June 1763 to March 1773, he toured Germany, France, Britain, the Netherlands, Italy and other countries for ten years and achieved success. These touring performances have had a positive impact on Mozart's artistic development. He had access to the most advanced music arts in Europe at that time-Italian opera, French opera and German instrumental music, which made him the composer with the widest creative style at that time.
Since 1774, his creation has entered a mature stage. In another performance of 1777, Mozart was inspired and encouraged by his extensive contact with all walks of life, especially his equal and harmonious communication with Mannheim citizen artists, which far exceeded the traditional concept. This is not only the improvement of art appreciation ability, but also a profound understanding of the irrationality of feudal system. He realized more and more that a person's value is not determined by birth, but by talent and morality. Mozart, now an adult, was dissatisfied with his slavery. In order to strive for personal and creative freedom, in 178 1, he made a complete break with the archbishop who hired him and resolutely resigned. Became the first free composer in Austrian history who had the courage and determination to resist the court and church and safeguard personal dignity. In the same year, he went to Vienna and wrote the famous opera The Temptation of the Harem.
First broadcast in July 1782 was a great success. 1782, without her father's consent, she was the daughter of a Mannheim musician, constance? Webber is married. Here, Mozart forged a deep friendship with Haydn in Vienna at that time, and learned from Haydn's experience in composing quartets and symphonies. The decade from the career of a freelance composer to his death is the most important creative period in Mozart's life. The works of this period, whether operas or symphonies, all present new features. These works reflect the firm and optimistic class consciousness of the emerging bourgeoisie and show the typical thoughts and feelings of the progressive intellectuals in Vienna. But as the first artist who tried to break free and maintain his dignity, he enjoyed the pleasure of "freedom" and had a more practical experience of its hardships. Mozart began to show his sadness, resentment and even protest in his music. At the same time, he still holds naive and sincere yearning for a bright future. As soon as he opened the beautiful shell, generate burst into fire.
As an outstanding representative of the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci's achievements and contributions are various. Leonardo da Vinci was born in a small town near Florence. When he was a child, he used to learn from Buddha Rocchio. Rocchio first let him practice drawing eggs for several years, and then began to teach him to draw. Because Leonardo da Vinci laid a solid sketch foundation and eventually became a master.
Van Gogh was a Dutch painter who lived in France for many years. Like his compatriot Rembrandt, Van Gogh likes to paint himself.
Tintoretto Tintoretto was born in Venice, the son of a dyer. He lived in his hometown for a long time, decorating the courtyards and churches of the city with brushes. He studied under Titian, aiming at pursuing Titian's gorgeous color and Michelangelo's solid figure.
Picasso Picasso Spaniards have an extraordinary artistic talent since childhood. My father is an art teacher. He has received strict painting training in the Academy of Fine Arts and has a solid modeling ability. The painting methods and styles of his life have been divided into several periods after several changes: blue period, rose period and black period.
Gauguin is one of the three masters of post-impressionism in France. His early painting started late, pursuing the simplification of form and the decorative effect of color, but he still didn't get rid of Impressionism. He is not only interested in ancient Egyptian painting, but also eager to know the customs and arts of the aborigines who still live in primitive tribes. He is called the highest example of primitive human production.
Lie Bin Lie Bin, a Russian realist painter, and Monet, a French painter, are both notable important figures in the history of European art at the end of19th century. Their art in Europe's East and West, each leading the way, extended its influence to the whole 20th century.
Rousseau, who transformed from an amateur painter to a modern master of simple drawing, is a typical painter who has successfully taught himself. His works blend reality and dreams, and are full of natural and primitive innocence.
Dali Dali is a geek who is entrenched in the surrealist center. He was enlightened with Picasso and Milo in Catalonia, Spain. His unique and independent art has added a lot of luster to the painting world in this century.
M le Miao Lei is an outstanding representative painter of realism in19th century. He spent his childhood and youth in the countryside. He has a deep understanding and deep feelings for people living and working in rural areas, understands their joys and pains, and tastes their beliefs and prejudices, which makes Miller a great pastoral painter.
Wise Andler Wise is one of the greatest American painters in the 20th century. His paintings depicting American rural natural characters show the communication and harmony between man and nature in a delicate realistic style, and the simple theme evokes people's nostalgia for the countryside and nature.
Renoir Renoir is a famous impressionist painter. In the pursuit of the feeling of light, his paintings perfectly combine classical tradition with impressionist painting, with bright and transparent colors. Whether it is a plump woman in the sun, an innocent child or a bathing girl, under Renoir's brush, they are full of warm, bright and charming dreamlike charm.
Xia Jiaer Xia Jiaer was a great painter with great affinity in the 20th century. Xia Jiaer of Jewish descent was born in Russia and naturalized in France. He not only pursued innocence, but also faced life, love and art emotionally.
Franco Modigliani Prince Bakhnas "Franco Modigliani lived only 36 years old. Born in a famous Jewish family in Rome, he pursued life and love all his life. The unique sensitivity of Jews and the traditions and roots of Italian art influenced his paintings and stone carvings.
19 10, Kandinsky, with oriental ancestry (grandmother is a Mongolian princess), painted the first pure abstract painting in art history. Kandinsky, who decided to study painting at the age of 30, rarely stayed in a fixed painting mode, always thinking, examining and promoting his own creation.
In the history of French art, Corot was the most outstanding landscape painter in the19th century, and he, together with Pu Sang and Claude Lorraine, was called17th century France's three major landscape painters. Koro's landscape paintings are hazy and poetic. Whether it is the fresh and soft light in the morning or the golden lakes and mountains in the evening, the beautiful dreams of Peach Blossom Garden are all desirable.
Milo was born in Milo in Barcelona, Spain. His early art was deeply influenced by Cezanne and developed into his own unique style after being baptized by cubism and surrealism. This book collects Milo's early works, as well as a series of masterpieces such as Inside the Netherlands and Constellation, and adds unique sculptures and biographies to analyze Milo's unique art.
Du Fei, as Raul Du Fei, one of the earliest members of Fauvism in the history of modern painting in the early 20th century, is an artist with diversified creations. In addition to painting, his artistic field has also expanded to tapestries, murals, cloth design and ceramic creation, and the application of lively curves has become a pioneer of brand-new popular design.
Monk, the pioneer of Nordic expressionism, is a famous Norwegian painter with a unique style. His childhood life was almost shrouded in the shadow of death and illness. These terrible experiences not only left a deep impression on his mind, but also indirectly became the inspiration for his painting, which made Monk unique in the history of modern western painting.
Degas is withdrawn and not good at making friends with others. Degas is a combination of contradiction, indifference and seclusion. In his artistic world, there is no pleasure and easygoing as emphasized by Renoir, and there is no pity and self-destruction of Van Gogh. With his cold and keen observation, he depicts the instantaneous impression of the characters' movements and shows vivid charm.
Matisse Matisse and Picasso are both giants of modern art in the 20th century, and Fauvism led the painting revolution in the 20th century. Fauvism painters, led by Matisse, use red, blue, yellow and green colors to express the natural essence of simple images, portray inner sincere feelings and decorative effects, and create stunning, extremely free, unrestrained, gorgeous and balanced works.
Blake Blake and Picasso are two pioneer representatives of cubist art. They once painted hand in hand to seek a new definition for the visual form of nature. Their unique theories and outstanding innovative paintings occupy an important position in modern art.
Mondriaan is a master of geometric abstract art in mondriaan in the 20th century and one of the three great Dutch painters. After experiencing the baptism of the Dutch school of painting, impressionism and expressionism, de stijl was founded in 19 17, developed his unique composition concept, combined the basic elements of painting with the arrangement of geometric figures, and established a unique new plastic arts.
Monet Monet is the most representative painter of impressionism. Not only did he live a long life (86 years old), but the number of paintings was amazing. He often sketched the same painting theme at different times, painted different scenes and atmospheres, showed the brilliance and vividness of light and color, interwoven into gorgeous symphonic poems of light and color, and created the peak of impressionism.
Cezanne was born in lovins. Cezanne studied law and later devoted himself to art. All his artistic life came from his contact with nature. He believes that "nature is not superficial, but has its depth" and "color is rich, and the picture is naturally rich".
German painter in Diu Lei, Diu Lei. 14712/kloc-0 was born in Nuremberg on May 26th, and died in the same place on April 6th, 20528. His ancestral home is Hungary, and he studied gold and silver crafts with his father since childhood. After that, I worked as a teacher with printmaker M. Wohlgemuth. As an adult, he traveled to Venice, Holland and Italy, and had a very good friendship with C. Bei Lini, fully absorbing the skills and theories of Renaissance art.
The French painter Ueuè re S is the main representative of French classical art in the first half of17th century. He often used myths or religious themes to praise Louis XIII and win the favor of the ruling class.
Hobe ma, hobe ma Since17th century, there have been many people specializing in landscape painting in Holland. Among them, Jaya Ruisdale and Hobbema are the greatest achievements.
Thomas gainsborough Thomas gainsborough was a genius painter who stood out in the British painting world after Hogarth in the18th century. Although he doesn't like reading very much, he didn't even finish reading in ordinary middle schools, but he is full of witty remarks. Although he didn't write for others, from the letters he wrote to his close friends, few people can compare with him.
In Xia Erdan, Xia Erdan's two works, Red Light and Sideboard, were exhibited at the Young Artists Exhibition held in France in 782, and were highly praised by Raj Lie. In the same year, Xia Erdan was accepted as an academician of the Academy of Fine Arts. Later, while creating skillful still life paintings, he painted a family life full of honesty and tranquility with his loving pen.
During his second visit to Italy on 1649, Vasquez Branch completed the famous portrait of Pope Innocent X in Italy. Although the pope's face in the picture showed a strong expression for an instant, his two hands on the chair were particularly weak. The painter skillfully grasped this point.
Krams Coy's portrait of Tolstoy, Krams Coy, has a profound basic portrait of the people, and the image of the "great lion" has been preserved for future generations in a very loyal and simple way.
Ge Shibei Zhai Ge Shibei Zhai left a lot of masterpieces with abundant energy, bold imagination, exquisite painting skills and 70 years of creative career. A group of prints of Thirty-six Scenes of Fu Yue is a well-known masterpiece.
Jean AP, also known as Hans AP (1born in Hurst in 887), is one of the ten eccentrics. "Monster" may be the most appropriate word to sum him up. However, he is also simple materials in chemistry, so we can only name him by his real name.
Apollinaire (1880 ~ 19 18) was born in Rome and died in Paris. One of his achievements is to make the excellent tradition established by 19 poets headed by Baudelaire immortal. This tradition is to praise the plastic arts with the best part of their activities, especially the young arts of that era.
Italian painter Giacomo balla (187 1 born in Turin) is the most outstanding figure of futurism. He first appeared as an academic painter and was praised by critics at that time. His short stay in Paris showed him that impressionism and color separation always showed enthusiastic interest in color and light.
Paul delvaux Cox was born in Antoinette, Belgium on 1897. The painter has been exploring his own artistic path for a long time. Until about 1935, he wandered between neo-impressionism and expressionism.
Edgar Degas was born in Paris and died in Paris. Edgar Degas (1834 ~ 19 17) is a banker, Auguste Degas. Like MANET, he was born a big bourgeoisie. His keen interest in classicism and his cautious behavior seem to be in harmony with his background.
Erich heckel was born in 1883 in Dorbourne, Saxony. This German painter is one of the founders of the Bridge Society. His square and pointed oil paintings reflect the school style, and his oil paintings are influenced by his master prints, but his works convey strong feelings rather than a structure.
August Mack (1887- 19 14) was born in Mesruhr and was killed on the battlefield in Perth, Champaign province. He spent his childhood in Cologne and Bonn, and studied painting at Dover Academy of Fine Arts in Dissel. During his stay in Paris, he came into contact with French painting: impressionism, fauvism and cubism. 38860 . 68868688666
He Nene Magritte was born in Lesina, Belgium on 1898. In 2009, after a brief study of futurism and cubism, Magritte joined the surrealist school. He lived in Paris for five years and became Paul éluard's good friend. In front of most surrealist painters, he used automation to engage in paranoid activities and explore dreams with reference to the "pure indoor" mode proposed by Andre Bredon.
Casimir Malevic (1878- 1935) was born in Kiev and died in Leningrad. He was first influenced by post-impressionism and Fauvism, and later he got to know Larionov and Russian avant-garde poets. With their help, he drafted the Declaration of Supremacism in 19 15 (see Supremacism). 19 1 1 year, as a member of "Square J School", he exhibited some cubist-style works in the salon, and together with his wife Uda Levente Jova, he became the leader of Russian cubism.
Edward Manet (1832- 1883) was born in Paris and died in Paris. Manet is called the origin of impressionism in his biography and is a typical example of fate creation. Is it the result of the conflict and coordination between the old principles and the essence of liberalism for centuries in order to establish and constantly innovate traditions?
Franz mark (1880- 19 16) is a German painter. He was born in Ritter (Pavel) and died in the Battle of Verdun. He is the son of a Munich painter. 1900, he decided to devote himself to painting and reported to the Academy of Fine Arts.
Albert Ma Erkai (1875- 1947) was born in Bordeaux and died in Paris. He came to Paris very early and studied painting with gustave moreau, a friend of 1897. His start was extremely difficult. In order to make a living, he and Matisse decorated the "modern style" part for the 1900 World Expo.
Amede O 'Zhanfang was born in San Quentin on 1886. After finishing his traditional studies in Spain, he returned to his hometown and often went to sketch school. He was asked to copy Delatour's exquisite pastel paintings. He was surprised to find that there was not a pen in his big picture box filled with solid chalk. He confirmed that "the blue of the sky and the delicate color of the human body are intermediate colors changed from more neutral colors".
Andre Beauchamp (1873), the inspirational gardener of Andre Beauchamp, is a figure in Genesis. However, he is not a child prodigy, but an old man with children and grandchildren. Although he was 46 years old when he started painting, he immediately appeared to be a genius master who integrated the Bible, myths and even historical stories.
Jones Clement OROZCO (1883- 1949) was born in Sabah, Mexico. He and Di Lazar Rivera can be regarded as the ancestors of modern Mexican painting.
Laurent Udo 1897 was born in Paris. He belongs to the school of painters who did not seek surprise and became famous naturally during the two world wars, and was named "the reality of poetry". It is generally believed that they are the final product of impressionism.
Paul Seroussi (1863- 1927) was born in Paris and died in Molly. As a theorist, Marcel made people forget that he was a painter and became a victim of his theoretical interests.
Georges seurat (1859- 189 1) was born in Paris and died in Paris. His life can be summarized by several dates. They are not the dates of great events, but the dates of his works, because the great events in his short life are the great works and all his inventions that he devoted day and night.
Gino severini, an Italian painter from gino severini, was born in Cottona on 1883. 190 1 year, he met Bochuni, a later futurist theorist in Rome. The next year, he met Barra, and later Barra became his first teacher.
Paul Sinek (1863- 1935) was born in Paris and died in Paris. He is a fanatic: he is obsessed with painting, science, literature and politics, and in short, he loves his times. He is always the most thorough, the strongest and the happiest. He is more like a Brittany sailor than a painter.
Alfred sisley (1839- 1899) was born in Paris and died in Molly. Together with Monet, he is the true representative of pure impressionism.
Sir matthew smith was born in Halifax, England on 1879. He first went to Manchester Art School and then studied painting at Slade School. 19 10 came to Paris, then lived in France and Britain and became a member of the London School of Painting.
William Baumeister was born in Stuttgart on 1889. He is probably one of the most European painters in Germany. When modern German painters have a lot to do with German expressionism, it seems that they have no such influence on him.
Graham Sutherland was born in London on 1903. After studying at Goldsmith Art School, he mainly devoted himself to creating landscape paintings and fantasy paintings with illusion characteristics with copperplate prints. His art was influenced by william blake and his disciple Samuel Palmer (1805- 188 1).
Constance Belmac (1886- 195 1) was born in Antwerp and died in Jabek near Bruges. He settled in Letterme Saint Martin, the cradle of Flemish expressionism, in 1909. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Bruges and Ghent. He and his brother Salvatore Vandenbergesme were painted by Letem.
Francis Picabia was born and died in Paris (1879- 1953). He has been fighting for a cause all his life, by changing his residence, friends, ideas and styles, and then fighting against it to win a new thing.
Parsons (1885- 1930) is really Julius Binkas. He was born in Vuitton, Bulgaria, and died in Paris. His father is a Spanish Jew and his mother is an Italian. He studied in Vienna first, and then went to Munich. When he was very young, he worked in the satirical newspaper Jane Eyre.
Gamier pissarro (1830- 1903) was born in St. Thomas (then Danish Antilles) and died in Paris. Cezanne once said, "pissarro is one of the painters closest to nature". In fact, he really devoted his life to observing various scenes of nature and recorded them with countless oil paintings, watercolors, sketches and prints.
Pierre de Chavanna (1824- 1898) was born in Lyon and died in Paris. Now he is used to not being listed among the most important painters in modern art, but at that time he was rejected by the salon jury together with the greatest painter, which critics did not know.
Parsons (1885- 1930) is really Julius Binkas. He was born in Vuitton, Bulgaria, and died in Paris. His father is a Spanish Jew and his mother is an Italian. He studied in Vienna first, and then went to Munich. When he was very young, he worked in the satirical newspaper Jane Eyre.
Dominique perrot Nye (1872- 1943) was born in a small town in Bordeaux and died in Paris. He started painting very late and brought his conscience as an artist into this field. He fits our impression of a simple painter today.
John Pi Bo was born in Epsom, England on 1903. He studied at the Royal College of Art and Slade School. During World War II, he was an army painter, who used a series of works to show the scenes of bombed streets, houses and buildings, especially the destruction of the regional government building and Bath City Hall.
Candido Bo Tinari was born in Rodosski, Basisi on 1903. People will wonder why Brazil's climate, vitality and rich scenery have not aroused the passion of many painters. However, a painter discovered the beauty of dusk in Rio de Janeiro: Bo Tinari.
Gustave moreau (1826- 1898) was born in Paris and died in Paris. He played a short role in the history of contemporary art. People recognized his contribution as a teacher of Lua, Matisse and Jean Bier of Ma Erkai in the Academy of Fine Arts.
Frederick Basile was born in Montpellier and was killed in the Battle of Bonalapland. He came from the Protestant bourgeoisie and soon got to know Monet, Renoir and Sisley of his age.
Sister Ludwig Karhi (1880- 1938) was born in Aschaffenburg and died in Davos. Karhi is a young German painter. He organized the Bridge Society Movement in Dresden in 1905. He is a key figure.
Meuss kiessling (189 1- 1953) was born in Krakow, Poland, and died in Sanari. His paintings vividly show the characteristics of what people call "Paris School" trying to combine French artistic style with his own national personality.
Oscar Kokosika, an Austrian painter, was born in Schrahn, Apollo on 1886. 1904 studying painting in Vienna. At that time, Vienna was the capital of a dying dynasty and the center of great intellectual activities. The most striking artistic movement is the exquisite decorative paintings of young de stijl and Klimt.
Fran? ois Kupka was born in 187 1 in Simo Pocino, Apollo. After he came to Prague from his hometown, he signed up for the Academy of Fine Arts, but in order to make a living, he had to teach religious courses and become a psychic in some occasions where summoning was used.
Georges braque was born in Argent in 1882. His father is a paint contractor and a painting enthusiast. When he was eight years old, his family left the Paris area and settled in le havre.
James Enso (1860- 1949) was born and died in Ostend. Except for a period of time in Brussels Street, he never left his hometown, which shows that he is indifferent to all genres, aesthetics and contemporary painters.
Andre Bodan was born in Manasseh 1895,191~1915 in Seine-Vaz province. He studied in the Art Deco School and traveled to Italy 192 1 year, which had the greatest influence on his studies.
Eugene Pudding (1824- 1898) was born in Onver and strangled in Deauville. In the picture, two-thirds of the sky is surrounded by a small beach with colorful women's long skirts flashing on the beach. This is what people see when they mention the name pudding.
Pierre bonnard (1867- 1947) was born in Fontainebleau and died in Kangnai. Around 189 1, bonnard and his friends matched Nabi * and were named as symbolists or painters by critics.
Umberto Bojuni (1882- 19 16) is an Italian painter and sculptor. He was born in Lezzo, Carabor, and died in salter.
Marcel duchamp was born in Blainville, near Rouen, on 1887. His father is a notary, and he has six children, four of whom are famous artists: Jacques Peron is a painter, Duchamp is a sculptor, and Susan Duchamp and marcel duchamp are also painters.
Maria blanchard (188 1 ~ 1932) was born in Santander and died in Paris. Does her turbulent and complicated painting inherit the influence of her father's Spanish class and her mother's half-French and half-wave? His works seem to be partially interpreted by these three ethnic groups.
Laor Duffy (1877- 1953) was born in le havre and died in Chay, Volkal. /kloc-At the age of 0/4, Duffy was an employee of a company in his hometown. Starting from 1892, he finishes his work in Brazilian coffee import company at 8: 00 every night and goes to the city fine arts school for evening classes.
Francois Hollande was born in Montban on 1894. When he reached the age of being interested in painting, the revolution of cubism and barbarism had already begun. He is not going to agree with either side.
Andre Delan (1880 was born in Dongsha and died in Hugard in 0954). He is smart and studious, has received strict education, and even intends to apply for the Central Senior Technical School. Later, he suddenly decided to devote himself to painting and became friends with the Flemish people. In Dongsha, he shared a studio with the Flemish.
Maurice Deni (1870- 1943) was born in Ugland and died in Saint-Germain. Maurice Deni invented a famous definition that everyone should adopt every time they try to explain modern art: "Remember, a painting is mainly a plane, covered with various colors in a certain order before it becomes a war horse, a naked woman or a short story."
Although Connor claims to be a landscape painter, his portraits are also excellent. The unique background of Dai Zhen's Daughter focuses on the characterization.
Dutch painter Potts D was born in Haram 1475 and died in Louvain on May 6th, 2005. He may have received art training in Haram and studied in Brussels. His early works, such as Mourning Jesus, were influenced by R van der Wei Deng. In his mature works, he pays attention to the scrutiny of composition form, tends to be calm and realistic, and at the same time shows his ability to describe specific landscape atmosphere.
Giotto is a pioneer of Italian realistic painting.
Ma Saqiao was an Italian Renaissance painter. 140 1 was born in Sanjiaowani on February 26th, 20021. Valdano died in Rome in the autumn of 1428.
Botticelli's elegant style, bright colors and smooth lines are unique among people in the Renaissance. But after the Renaissance, westerners failed to make a proper evaluation of him for a long time.
Rubens, painter and foreign minister, is unique in European painting. Only Rubens has this talent.
Manet, the founder of Impressionism, was a famous French painter in the19th century, and was born in a wealthy bourgeois family. When he was young, he worked as a sailor and first studied under the academic painter Thomas Couture. Five years later, he left his job because he was dissatisfied with academic teaching. Later, he went to various places to copy art and study the works of previous masters.
Caravaggio was born in Caravaggio village, lombardia, northern Italy. He lost his father in a poor family when he was a child. When he was a child, he studied art with Milan painter Simon Pechano.
Malevik casimir Malevik was born in Kiev and died in Leningrad. He was first influenced by post-impressionism and Fauvism, and later he got to know Larionov and Russian avant-garde poets. With their help, he drafted the Declaration of Supremacism at191911. As a member of Block J School, he exhibited some cubist works in this salon.