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The following is a detailed introduction about Sherlock Holmes. Take a good look.
Sherlock Holmes is a strange detective created by novelist Conan Doyle, and now he has become the best synonym for famous detectives all over the world!
Holmes is not only cool-headed and observant, but also has unparalleled reasoning ability. In addition, his swordsmanship is quite good. )
Usually he is leisurely in Room B, No.211Baker Street, smoking a pipe and waiting for the commission. But once he receives the case, he will immediately become a wolf-chasing hound, start to lock the target, and filter the whole incident layer by layer until the truth comes out! Although his good friend Dr. Watson is a little "slow-witted", it is precisely because of this that Holmes' resourcefulness is particularly set off.
◎ Sherlock Holmes files 967c
/kloc-a famous British detective in the 0/9th century is an old-timer of 007 agent.
Headquartered in Baker Street Area B, London, UK, 22 1.
Tall, long face, heavy eyebrows, black hair, aquiline nose and gray eyes.
He is thoughtful and sharp-eyed, and has deep research on poison, anatomy and medicine.
Speak quickly and in a high voice.
Best partner: Dr. Watson, also the author of this memoir.
A group of street children in London are his best assistants in handling cases.
note:
1891On May 4th, he and Professor moriarty fell into the valley and died. The reason is that Conan Doyle is tired of this role and deliberately arranges it; However, at the repeated request of readers, Holmes came back to life.
Aini Antil is Sherlock Holmes' Prince Charming.
Sherlock Holmes is Shinichi's most admired idol.
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English name: Sherlock Holmes
Translation: Sherlock Holmes (Sherlock Holmes)
Nationality: UK
Birthday: 65438+1October 6th.
Constellation: Capricorn
Blood type: O type
Height: 188cm
Weight: 235 lbs
Address: 22 Baker Street, London1B+0B
University: Oxford
Favorite color: black.
Favorite food: Mrs Hudson's cooking.
Favorite woman: Irene Edlow.
Favorite things to do: solving crimes (nonsense) and going to the theater to listen to music.
Family: Brother-Mycoff Holmes
Friend: John H. Watson.
Opponent: moriarty
People who look down upon: Lestrade and Grayson.
Personality: cold, humorous, alert, calm and strong-willed.
Hobbies: solving crimes (this seems like nonsense), art, music, violin, boxing, fencing.
Specialty: all of the above.
Occupation: private detective
The scope of Holmes' knowledge:
1. literary knowledge-none.
2. Philosophical knowledge-none.
3. Knowledge of astronomy-none.
4. Knowledge of political science-shallow.
5. Botanical knowledge-not comprehensive, but for Rusenia preparations and opium.
But I know it in detail. Have a general understanding of poison, but for practical use
Gardening knows nothing about it.
6. Geological knowledge-practical, but limited. But at first glance, he
Different soil qualities can be distinguished. He spilled it when he came back from a walk.
Show me the mud spots on his trousers and shine them on his face.
The color and hardness indicate where it was splashed in London.
7. Chemical knowledge-advanced.
8. Anatomical knowledge-accurate, but not systematic.
9. thriller literature-very extensive. He seems interested in what happened in the last century.
All the terrorist incidents are well known.
10. You play the violin very well.
1 1. Be good at using sticks and swords.
12. He has enough practical knowledge of English law. Resume: ※ 1854 (Born) When Holmes was born, his grandfather was a squire (Greek translator) for several generations. He grew up in an unknown environment, but from the works (Greek translation) of his seven-year-old brother (the clerk of the securities broker), it shows that his family is in decline (the gentlemen didn't have it at that time). There is a man named Werner? Verne's distant relative as a doctor (architect in Norwood). Brothers are probably brought up by nannies.
186 1 year-old (7 years old) enters an aristocratic school (boarding school) or asks a tutor for education. Grandmother was a French painter in Napoleon's time, Horace. ※? Verne's sister. Holmes thinks that he has inherited this lineage (this artistic element in blood can easily have the strangest genetic form "Greek translator"). Holmes's family formed a good musical atmosphere, and he began to learn to play the violin when he was young.
1867 (13 years old) Although aristocratic children at that time generally entered public schools (aristocratic and upper-class children, active sports schools), Holmes was not interested in rugby, a permanent sport in such schools, so he did not enter such schools. Instead, let the tutor continue to impart knowledge (The Missing Bride). ※
1872 (age 18) entered the university. It is said that Holmes studied at the famous Oxford or Cambridge University. At that time, he didn't like group sports, he liked fencing and boxing, and he majored in chemistry. ※? The mystery of Scott) It seems to agree with the view that "literary knowledge is equal to zero" and has also been ridiculed by Watson.
1873 (19 years old), the first year of junior high school, was punished by Victor? Trevor's dog bit them and they got to know each other. Then one summer, Holmes was invited to Victor. Trevor's family was a guest, and under the reminder of Trevor's father, he realized that he had the qualifications to be a detective (Holmes's reasoning and observation ability was already very strong at that time). In the same year, "Gloria? The mystery of Scott's case During the summer vacation, he spent most of his time indulging in chemistry time (Gloria? The mystery of Scott)
/kloc-at the end of 0/874 (at the age of 20), Zi Yue's reasoning method was widely praised by students (musgrave ceremony). ※
/kloc-0 graduated from university in 875 (2 1 year). ※.
1877 (aged 23) began to work as a detective near the British Museum. He actively studied all kinds of sciences and laid the foundation for the future. Life be hard. ※.
1878 (at the age of 24) was solved (the case of lame Ricote and his hateful wife). ※
1879 (25 years old) by classmate Reginald? ※? Entrusted by musgrave, it was settled (Musgrave ceremony).
188 1 year (27 years old) At St. Barromi Hospital, Holmes met Watson, a retired military doctor, through the introduction of his friend Stanford, and shared room B at 22 1 Baker Street. Introduce Lestrade and Grayson to Watson. ※. In the same year, the case of "research on blood characters" was solved.
1882(28 years old) Watson began to record the case of "Five Orange Nuclei". Holmes became famous and comforted Helen with "work itself is reward". ※? Stoner.
In April of the same year,1883 (aged 29) solved the spotted tape case. ※.
1887(33 years old) is famous in Europe for solving the Dutch-Sumatra case and Baron Mobotoiz case. He also fell ill because of fatigue and went to Reigate in Surrey to recuperate (The Mystery of Reigate). ※. In April of the same year, the riddle of Reigate was solved.
1888 (aged 34) solved uncanny valley's case in January. In July of the same year, "sign of four" case was solved. ※. Holmes has published several articles, such as Discrimination of Various Tobacco, Exploration of Footprints, Influence of Professional Opponents, etc. The case of Greek translation was solved and the published article was well received. In the same year 10, Holmes began to take cocaine, which made Watson very worried.
1889 (aged 35) Watson left Baker Street after marrying Miss Morstan with four signatures, but he still often worked with Holmes. In March of the same year, he solved the Bohemian scandal, and because Irene? Ejdero changed Holmes' view of looking down on women. And called Watson the author of My Biography (Bohemian Scandal) for the first time. In June of the same year, cases such as Crouching Man, Humpback Man, Securities Broker Clerk and Boscombe Valley were solved. In July of the same year, the case of the Naval Agreement was solved. Moreover, Holmes solved the case in order to safeguard the national interests. In September of the same year, the cases of "Engineer Thumb" and "Five Orange Nuclei" were solved. In the same year 10, the Baskerville hound case was solved.
1890 (36 years old) In the autumn, the case of the Red Hair Society was solved. In the same year 1 1 month, a dying detective happened, and in the same year1February, the blue garnet case was solved. ※. From winter to spring, Holmes works in France. Watson and I went to Europe to track down Professor moriarty.
1891(aged 37) In the last case, Sherlock Holmes and his sworn enemy Professor moriarty fought to the death in Reichenbach Falls. After that, it will be empty. ※
, Sherlock Holmes's existential reasoning
The prototype of Sherlock Holmes, according to Doyle's own narrative in The Truth of Sherlock Holmes, is based on his medical school tutor Dr. Bell (that is, Professor Bell, who is usually translated by China). However, even Bell himself doesn't seem to like this statement. Personally, I think Doyle misled the readers at the request of the real prototype.
I think Shylock may really exist in London. Of course, the detective's name is not Sherlock Holmes, and he doesn't live at 22 1B Baker Street, but he is probably a friend of Sir Doyle, and he also does similar "consulting detective" work with Sherlock. In other words, I think Sherlock Holmes comes from a real prototype. His personality may not be as distinct as Sherlock Holmes's, and his deduction may not always work, but there is a genius detective in London. Sherlock's most important cases-The Four Signs, The Hound of the Baskerville, The Scarlet Letter and most of the cases in the history of adventure may be the case records of this real detective. More than half of the cases in The Story of the Return and The New Survey are probably made up by Conan Doyle. Especially in the late stage of the new investigation, Doyle may have fabricated all the cases. There are two possibilities. One is that the real detective died, or he really retired like Sherlock later. At that time, Conan Doyle signed a serial contract with the newspaper, so it was impossible to stop writing halfway and had to make up. And several seemingly bad stories in the history of venturing back are probably made up because there were no good cases to write at that time.
There is no direct evidence for this theory. However, in recent years, many American researchers (such as Saul Cohen's Notes on a Paper about Sherlock Holmes) have associated Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr, an American judge whose surname is Sherlock Holmes, with the master. Said he and master might be cousins or something.
Vincent? Vincent Starrett also mentioned in his famous Sherlock Holmes research book "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes" that he once found the author Henry? Henry Watson's medical works. This was not so much done by Watson's alcoholic brother as by the pseudonym John used by Watson when recording the Sherlock Holmes case.
Besides, Trevor, In his "Sherlock Holmes' Universities and Colleges", Trevor Hall actually found R in the student list of Trinity College, Cambridge University. R. musgrave, this is probably a classmate of Holmes University, the client of Musgrave ceremony, Reginald? Musgrave ().
These specious indirect evidences are full of loopholes. The names used in Sherlock Holmes, Watson, musgrave and other works are all very common surnames, and they may not have the same names. In many cases, in order to take care of the privacy of customers, Watson had to change his name and surname. Even if he writes according to facts, we can't rely entirely on his often vague memory. Therefore, if we believe every word of Doyle's original works like the original authors, we will soon fall into a self-contradictory situation. This also adds a lot of difficulty and fun to Holmes' research. Distinguishing Watson's slip of the pen (or deliberate concealment) from the evidence that can lead us to discover the truth is exactly the most challenging part of Fu Xue.
Interestingly, many Sherlock Holmes researchers, including the famous Sydney? Sir Sidney Robert, and William, the author of The Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes? b？ William Bahrain Gould of Vincent? Vincent Staret and my favorite Trevor? Trevor Hall can rationally realize at the beginning of his work that he is studying a recognized fictional character. But at the end of the work, everyone involuntarily regarded the master as an existing historical figure. This is probably the common hope of all welfare researchers.
2, Sherlock Holmes's existential reasoning 2
My friend doesn't think Sherlock Holmes really exists, but he thinks this case does exist. As a doctor, Conan Doyle may often assist the police as a forensic doctor, but he doesn't agree with many methods of the latter. When he puts forward his own views, I'm afraid he is often laughed at and ignored by the police. So he saved some mysteries that the police gave up at that time, analyzed them with his own so-called deductive method, and gave his own conclusions. To this end, he invented a "consulting detective" Sherlock Holmes and the doctor's assistant Watson, and sent these cases of changing place names to the newspaper for publication. This statement can explain the ridicule of the police from time to time in the adventures of Sherlock Holmes. After the study of blood characters was well received, he began to serialize. After the accumulated cases were used up, he had to make them up. The reason for this speculation is that the plots in Sherlock Holmes' stories are sometimes too coincidental and lack randomness in life. So it is very likely that Conan Doyle borrowed the case at that time and joined the plot transformation himself.
3. About the history of Sherlock Holmes.
It is actually interesting to study Sherlock Holmes as a personality. I suggest you study Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street by W.H. Bahrain-Gould, which is a classic that any Sherlock will read repeatedly. Secondly, I recommend Sherlock Holmes: Top Ten Literary Studies of Trevor Hall. Throughout the story, Shylock is as precise and cold as a machine, and a little warmth seems to complicate his character. This is also the main reason why I think he has a prototype. Many Sherlock Holmes experts believe that his rejection of women probably comes from his childhood unhappiness with his mother (Sir Sidney and Mr Hall). Of course, it is Freud's typical argument to blame all psychological problems on the problems between parents when they were young. I don't like it very much ... but it is worth noting that mccullough also has serious problems in communication and heterosexual relations, so this psychological problem may indeed be related to their common history-that is, family problems in childhood.
An extreme and dramatic explanation is that Shylock's mother was killed by Shylock's father because of an affair, and the latter was not punished for various reasons. Therefore, Shylock hated women all his life, had no affection for the police, and insisted on his own "justice" standard. The "consulting detective" he directed found the murderer several times before the police, and he played the role of a judge to give the latter a "fair" trial. Of course ... it's a little too dramatic, so I don't like it very much
4. The psychological problems of Sherlock Holmes.
Sherlock Holmes' main psychological problem is depression, and various indications show that he is definitely a bipolar disorder patient. This type of hypochondriac is full of energy from time to time, can work for days and nights continuously, is extremely excited, has a bad temper and is extremely sensitive to the senses. Next comes a few weeks of low tide. The patient is weak, listless and uninterested in anything. He can stay in bed for a day and be anorexic ... Isn't this Sherlock Holmes? As long as there is a case, you can work excitedly. When there is no case, you are lazy to complain to Watson at home. "There are no talented criminals in London!" When he is extremely depressed, he even needs cocaine to sustain his life ... Holmes needs to inject cocaine, otherwise he is likely to commit suicide because of excessive depression. However, it should be noted that the brain function of most patients with manic depression is similar to that of schizophrenia, with scattered and discontinuous thinking as one of the main symptoms, in other words, they do not have the ability of logical thinking. However, considering Hemingway is also a bipolar patient and a great American writer ... I need to do more in-depth research on this issue.
Moreover, I believe that Holmes is likely to have an objective-all-round obstacle, and the object of paranoia is of course what he calls "absolute justice above all else". However, I don't think Holmes' obsessive-compulsive disorder is as serious as his depression. After all, he didn't doubt that everyone around him was "unjust" and didn't use his own rules to bind others. So his obsessive-compulsive disorder is far from reaching the level of personality disorder, probably just a little paranoid.
However, neither depression nor paranoia can explain his indifference to women. This may indeed come from what happened in his past ... probably not his first love, because Mycroft is also indifferent to women.
By the way, Michael Roft is a typical autistic person. As far as their psychological problems are concerned, the inference that "mother has an affair-father murdered mother-father is at large" is not so illusory.
5. Sherlock Holmes and Jack the Ripper.
Many people have talked about this problem ... there are many movies and games about this topic. It is generally believed that Holmes was born in 1854, so he was only 34 years old in 1888, that is, the year of Jack the Ripper's activities, that is, before The Four Elephants. Watson should still be living with him at that time. Why is such an important case not written in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes or even mentioned?
If, according to my explanation, Holmes really exists, then it is very likely that Holmes has successfully solved the case, otherwise Jack the Ripper could not have stopped after killing five women. However, because sensitive people are involved, it is inconvenient to disclose details, and even Conan Doyle may not know the specific situation.
According to my friend's explanation, Holmes does not exist, but this case does exist. Then even Conan Doyle can't help it, just don't mention it. In fact, Conan Doyle did put forward his own inference about the identity of the murderer after the murder in Jack the Ripper. It's just that like the police, he thought it was the last victim: Mary? Kelly's husband committed a crime to intimidate and punish his wife. This inference is not only inconsistent with the witness testimony at that time, but also inconsistent with Jack the Ripper's criminal trajectory.
6. brain and heart.
An Englishman who plays Sherlock Holmes on the stage said, "The most terrible thing about Sherlock is that he only has a brain but no heart. He is completely empty. " I beg to differ from this statement. Holmes' accurate inference of the case comes from the brain, but his judgment of justice comes from the heart.
7. Watson
Does Holmes need Watson or not? Many people think that the author Conan Doyle, not Sherlock Holmes, really needs Watson. I agree with this view. Conan Doyle needs a narrator, and Holmes, like his brother, is as autistic as possible. But my other friend doesn't agree. He thinks that Holmes needs an object of narration, because narration is the best way to organize his thoughts. The following passage from a reptile illustrates this relationship: "In his later years, our relationship was very special. He is a man governed by habit. He has some narrow and deep-rooted habits, and I have become one of his habits. As a habit, I like his violin, tobacco, old pipe, old case index and other unseemly habits. Whenever he meets a difficult case and needs a companion who can rely on courage, my usefulness comes out. But I have other uses besides that. To his brain, I am like a grindstone. I can stimulate his mind. He is willing to organize his thoughts loudly in front of me. It's hard to say that what he said was addressed to me, and it's probably equally feasible for the wall, but anyway, once I get into the habit of talking to me, my expression and my exclamation will help him think. If we say that my persistent dullness sometimes makes him impatient, this uneasiness makes his inspiration more pleasant. This is my insignificant use in our friendship. " In other words, Holmes needs a friend. As far as the story itself is concerned, Holmes really has a crush on Watson. He repeatedly insisted that Watson stay for client interviews, and dragged Watson out of vacation to solve the case with him. Except Conan Doyle, Holmes really regards Watson as a friend. This friendship reveals a little humanity in Shylock's boundless coldness, and at the same time makes him more attractive.
Eight, Jeremy Brett.
He is the greatest Sherlock Holmes player in my opinion. A set of 12 DVD series of Sherlock Holmes was recently released in Beijing. I remember watching it on TV when I was very young, and my fascination with him began at that time. After watching a lot of Sherlock Holmes movies, no one surpassed Jeremy, no matter from the similarity of looks or acting skills. Jeremy was later thought to suffer from depression because he was too focused on playing Sherlock Holmes. This statement is too extreme. His depression is due to the death of his wife.
But Jeremy's interpretation of Sherlock Holmes did put his own understanding into it. Because Conan Doyle basically didn't mention Sherlock Holmes' past in the story, so in order to make Sherlock Holmes fuller, he had to imagine where Holmes lived in his childhood, what kind of nanny and tutor he had, etc ... So Sherlock Holmes changed from a simple image to a flesh-and-blood person, which is why he played Sherlock Holmes so vividly.
There is a saying that Professor moglia was the mentor of Shylock and Mycroft ...
9. The constellation of Sherlock Holmes:
Holmes must be Capricorn! Generally speaking, Capricorn men are workaholics and seldom show their feelings. They always keep their distance from women because they can't be trusted. They are often perfectionists, and they have to do everything themselves to be at ease. Moreover, many Capricorn men will fall into melancholy mood periodically. These characteristics are in line with Holmes' character.
The other two possibilities are Libra and Aquarius. However, although these two phenomena are famous for their intelligence, logic and profound thoughts, they are too active in interpersonal relationships and do not conform to Holmes' autistic character. However, it is worth noting that Holmes' cold attitude towards others is probably due to psychological obstacles caused by acquired experience. So from this perspective, weighing scale and Aquarius are not impossible.
(Note: At the time of writing this article, I didn't know that Holmes was born on1854 65438+1October 6, so he is of course Capricorn. )
It's finally over, hehe'' Thank you for your support''