Nalan Xingde (0656438+19 10 -0685 July 65438+ 1 month), Manchu, Yela city, human, portrait of Nalan Xingde.
[1] Lin Jiashan. Because of the taboo of Prince Baocheng, he changed his name to Nalan Xingde. A year later, the Prince was renamed Yin Yong, and the name of Nalanxingde was changed back to Chengde. He is from Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. Jinshi in the fifteenth year of Kangxi. He is the eldest son of the Pearl of Wuyingdian University. He is indifferent to fame and fortune, good at riding and shooting, good at reading and good at words. His words are all won by the word "truth", with sincere and strong feelings and vivid scenery.
Adolescent sexual morality
He has low intelligence, can read and recite, inherits Manchu martial arts tradition and is good at riding and shooting. He has certain attainments in calligraphy, painting and music. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, he was a scholar, awarded a third-class bodyguard, sought a first-class promotion, and was the third military attache. Later upgraded to a product.
Sexual moral family
Lu, the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and his wife, gave it to Shu and his wife. After three years of marriage, his wife died, and she gave birth to a child for Nalan, but she died soon. Ye Yuanli of Wujiang personally wrote an epitaph for it, then married the official and gave it to the Shu people. My concubine, Yan, was later accepted as a concubine by Shen Wan in the south of the Yangtze River, and she wrote "Choosing Dreams" and "Charming My Husband" and died. Nalan Xingde died at the age of thirty-one. He was buried in Zaoshitun, west of Beijing, where "a scholar lost weight and mourned the world". There are three sons and four daughters. A woman married a veteran Nian Gengyao.
Celebrities and events
Nalan Xingde made friends with Zhu Yizun, Gu Zhenguan, Jiang, Yan and other Han celebrities, and won a group of Han intellectuals for the Qing court to some extent. He wrote many works in his life: twenty volumes of Tong Tang Zhi Ji, four volumes of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushui Pavilion, and A Brief History of Linz; Set "Yi Ji Yan" 80 volumes, "Chen Liji" 38 volumes; The compilation and selection of books such as Early Collection of Modern Ci, Notes of Famous Poets, Selected Works of All Tang Poems are amazing. Nalan Xingde is famous for his ci, with 349 existing poems, which are sad and stubborn and have a legacy of the late Tang Dynasty. The mourning poem is sincere and painful, and it is unbearable to read. Wang Guowei commented: "Nalan Xingde looks at things with the eyes of nature and expresses his feelings with the tongue of nature." Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has been only one person. Zhu Zumou said that "there has been no such author for 800 years", and Tan Xianyun said that "it is important to be tolerant of others, and the lyrics are sad and sad, so people have his arms". At that time, it was widely rumored that "everyone was singing water words, and several people knew Nalan's heart". "Nalan Ci" spread to foreign countries, and the North Koreans said, "Who expected to see Liu Tuntian after Xiaofeng's waning moon?"
Edit this character's life.
Nalanxingde
Nalan Xingde was born in Beijing on December 12th in the 11th year of Shunzhi (A.D.1655,65438+1October, 19). His father was the prime minister's pearl when Emperor Kangxi was in power, and his mother thought Roche was the fifth daughter of Prince Archie of England, a lady with a power of attorney. His family, Nalan's, belonged to Huang Zhengqi, and was one of the eight surnames of Manchu in the early Qing Dynasty, and was later called Yehenala's. Nalan Xingde's great-grandfather was named Jin Taishi, whose real name was Ye Baylor, and his younger sister Meng Gu. In the 16th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Nalan Xingde married Nurhachi and gave birth to Prince Huang Taiji. Since then, the Nalan family has a very close relationship with the royal family. Therefore, it can be said that Nalan Xingde was arranged by fate into the family of emperors and nobles when he was born, and his life was doomed to be colorful. However, perhaps it is nature's trick, and Nalanxingde is just "although it is full of prosperity, it is not too restrained." Nothing is difficult in the world, only care about wealth, wealth and poverty. Being in the halls and mansions, I often think of mountains, rivers, fish and birds. "NaLanXing DE was born in the twelfth month, when I was a child called Dong Lang. He has been very talented since he was a child, and he is obsessed with reading. He learned to ride and shoot when he was a few years old, and entered imperial academy at the age of 17. He was appreciated by Xu, who made a toast to imperial academy and recommended it to his younger brother, Xu, a bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of does. Nalan Chengde 18 years old took the Shuntianfu rural examination and passed the examination. 65,438+09 years old, preparing to take the Jinshi exam, but unable to take the court exam due to illness. In the next few years, he studied harder and worshipped Xu as a teacher. Under the guidance of a famous teacher, in two years, he presided over the compilation of a 1792 volume of "Confucian Collection-Tongzhitang Jingjie", which was appreciated by the emperor and laid the foundation for future development. He also compiled his knowledge and experience in the process of getting familiar with the classics, as well as biographical records of his classmates. In three or four years, he compiled a four-volume Collection of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushuiting, covering history, geography, astronomy, calendar, Buddhism, music, literature and textual research. It shows his extensive knowledge base and various hobbies.
Nalan scenery
When Nalan Xingde was 22 years old, he took the Jinshi exam again and got the seventh place in Dimethyl with excellent results. Emperor Kangxi granted him the position of third-class bodyguard, and later he was promoted to second class and then to first class. As a bodyguard around the emperor, he participated in romantic and gentle poems as a handsome and mighty military attache. He traveled around with the emperor, was ordered to participate in important strategic reconnaissance, recited poems and translated them with the emperor, and was awarded many times for his sacred will. He is an enviable young talent, both civil and military, a trusted minister valued by the emperor, and a promising official and senior official. But as a poetic genius, he was tired of the vulgarity of officialdom and the life that followed, and had no intention of fame and fortune. Although "in the halls and mansions, there are often thoughts of mountains and rivers and birds." His poems and essays are excellent, especially his ci, which is famous all over the world. At the age of 24, he compiled his own words into a collection called "The Collection of Side Hats" and wrote drinking words. Later, someone supplemented these two collections, ***342, and edited a place called Nalan Ci. Nalan Ci, handed down from ancient times, enjoyed a high reputation in the society at that time, was highly praised by scholars and became an outstanding representative of the ci circle of that era. Nalanxingde
In terms of making friends, the most prominent feature of Nalan Xingde is that his friends are all "handsome and different from the world at one time, and it is said that the world is difficult to get along with at one time". Most of these people who refuse to become vulgar are Han literati in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Gu Zhenguan, Yan, Zhu Yizun, Jiang, etc. Nalan Xingde is very sincere to his friends, not only generously helping the poor, but also respecting their character and talents, just like the 3,000 diners in Ping Yuanjun. At that time, many celebrities and talents surrounded him, making his residence Lvshuige (now Bourne Pavilion, the former residence of Soong Ching Ling) famous for its elegant gathering of literati and poets, which objectively promoted the cultural prosperity of Kanggan. The reason is that Nalan Xingde can learn the knowledge of China culture that he admired from Han intellectuals to a certain extent. More importantly, he has his own lofty ideals and noble personality, which obviously makes his actions deviate from the mainstream of society, thus becoming a research hotspot for future generations. 1674, when Nalan Xingde was twenty years old, he married the daughter of Lu Xingzu, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. It was the eighteenth year of Lu's life, and he was "born in Yongfu, with a dignified sex". After marriage, the two loved each other, and a happy life inspired his poetry creation. But only three years later, Lu died in childbirth, which brought great pain to Nalan Xingde. Since then, "there are many lamentations, and the hatred of bosom friends is especially deep." The heavy spiritual blow made him repeatedly show endless yearning for love and lost homesickness in his later mourning poems. After Nalan Xingde, she continued to marry into the official family and had a side room Yan. It is worth mentioning that when Nalan Xingde was 30 years old, she accepted Shen Wan, a talented woman in the south of the Yangtze River, with the help of her good friend Gu Zhenguan. Shen Wan, whose real name is Yu Chan, is a native of Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, and is the author of Choosing Dream Ci. Concentrate on mourning the work "Abundant God Does Not Reduce Husband". Unfortunately, their love ended in tragedy because of Nalan Xingde's family reasons, and Shen Wansan returned to Jiangnan. As a generation of romantic talents, Nalan Xingde's love life is talked about by later generations, and there are also various rumors that catch the wind. The most rumored is that his cousin entered the palace, but there is no way to verify it.
Poet character
Nalanxingde
The poet's uninhibited personality, natural detachment, outstanding talent and free and easy fame and fortune, together with his rich family background, well-known life experience, golden rank and jade hall, and his future as an official, constitute a sense of contradiction and intangible psychological depression that ordinary people can't observe. Coupled with the early death of his beloved wife, it is difficult to reunite old dreams in the future, and the gathering and separation of literary friends makes him unable to get rid of his deep confusion and pessimism. Tired of career, disdainful of wealth and disdainful of official career, he has no intention to care about anything that can be taken away easily outside his body, but he is obsessed with love that cannot last long and the natural harmony between his heart and the environment. In the late spring of the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), he got together with friends, got drunk, sang three sighs, and then got sick. Seven days later, he died on May 30th (1 July). Although Nalan Xingde only had a short life of 3 1 year, he was one of the famous poets in Qing Dynasty. At that time, when Ci was flourishing, he was known as the "three outstanding poets in Qing Dynasty" together with Chen Weisong, the representative of Yangxian School, and Zhu Yizun, the head of Zhexi School. But in contrast, Nalan Xingde is a Manchu dignitary who has just entered the customs. It is amazing that he can master and use Chinese culture so profoundly. There are 348 poems (342 stories) about Nalan Xingde, which involve love and friendship, frontier fortress in the south of the Yangtze River, chanting things and history, and miscellaneous feelings. Although he has rich experience as a writer, the number of his poems is small, and his vision is not wide, but his poems are charming because of emotion, and Nalan Xingde is a very real person, so his poems are excellent at that time and later generations, and are highly respected. Wang Guowei, a famous scholar in modern times, spoke highly of him: "Nalan Rong Ruo looks at things with the eyes of nature and expresses his feelings with the tongue of nature. It's been like this since I first entered the Central Plains and didn't get infected with Han culture. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has been only one person. " Shen Zhouyi also praised him as "the first hand at the beginning of the country" in "The Wind and the Flower". At the age of 24, Nalan Xingde edited his own words as "Side Hat", renamed it "Drinking Water", and later called Nalan Ci. Looking at Nalan Xingde's ci style, it is fresh and beautiful, sad and stubborn, quite close to the late Tang Dynasty. And he himself appreciates Li Yu very much. He once said: "the words between flowers, such as ancient jade, are expensive and not applicable;" Song Ci is applicable and of low value, and Li Houzhu has its beauty at the same time, which is even more confusing. " In addition, his ci was also influenced by Hua, Yan and others.
Shen Wanzi Yuchan, a native of Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, is suitable for Nalan Xingde. He is the author of five poems, such as "Choosing Dream Ci" and "Quan Xiang Ci". Nalan Xingde is one of the most famous poets in Qing Dynasty. His poems not only enjoyed a high reputation in the poetry circles of the Qing Dynasty, but also took Nalan Ci as the poetry circle and occupied a dazzling position in the whole literary history of China. He lived in the period of Manchu-Chinese integration; The rise and fall of his aristocratic family is related to the typicality of dynasty state affairs; As well as the attendants and emperors' yearning for plain experience, constitute a special environment and background. In addition, his extraordinary talent makes his poetry creation present unique personality characteristics and distinctive artistic style. In the later days, Nalan Xingde continued to marry Guan Heyan. But there seems to be no more excitement. If the dream still exists, it is Lu's desire to relive the old love. In the last period, Nalan Xingde's friend introduced him to Shen Wan, a famous prostitute with picturesque scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. As a talented woman in Wucheng, Shen Wan once published an excellent poem "Choosing Dreams" in the world, which was appreciated by Nalan Xingde. Perhaps it is the desire and pity for finding a bosom friend. Both of them are interested in each other, so they have a good relationship with Jin Lan. This is a cultural background. Nalanna Lanxingde took Shen Wansan to Beijing and settled in Deshengmen. Because of Shen's identity and life experience, she could not enter the Ming government normally. They kept a nameless relationship and lived a lover's life. From Shen Wansan's poems, we can see that their hearts are intrinsically linked. But it didn't last long. After half a year, Nalanxingde died suddenly, leaving only her and Nalanxingde. Shen Wansan returned to Jiangnan with tears in his eyes, writing poems to soothe the pain in his heart. The weather is not beautiful, and all shall be well, jack shall have Jill, leaving behind sighs and bitterness, and tears drowning out joy. Perhaps because of a love debt, this posthumous child was born. Time flies, time flies. It is said that at the age of seventy, this posthumous son named Fu Sen was invited by Qianlong to attend the "Thousand Banquets" of the emperor's father. If you love the sea, your debts will run out. "(Nalanxingde) Mrs. Lu, Yanshi, and the patent was given to Mrs. Yipin. The man was born to Mrs. Yan's wife and is good at painting history ... Mrs. Yan is a diligent housekeeper, with a good son under her knees and poor masturbation ability. However, the more self-disciplined she is, the more she cares, and she dare not hold love at all. I love my two younger brothers, my style is harmonious, and the court is happy. They don't exercise sooner or later, but they can succeed with their energy. My second brother is afraid of Fulton, and he is the number one scholar. Public key households read the ceremony, but they did not go out to do westernization at the beginning, but they were proud of their loyalty to the country. They had already made a name for themselves, and soon chose to be servants. They went to be sincere, and they learned about the public law of the Guards, so that their achievements were unknown. It doesn't mean that they died of a disease after surpassing the weak crown. "If Fu Sen and Brother Fu are the same mother, then when he is talking about Yanshi, he should not just say" I have a good son in my front knee, and I can't masturbate ". Ritchie's tombstone reads "Ten-year-old mourning" and "Ten-year-old orphan", indicating that Nalan Xingde died at the age of ten, so the age gap between Fu Sen and Ritchie should be ten or eleven, that is to say, when Ritchie died at the age of twenty-six, Fu Sen was already an attractive teenager, so Yanshi wouldn't just "masturbate" with a rich man? Hehe ~ ~ In addition, Fogg only wrote "Love two younger brothers" on his tombstone, and then mentioned his second brother Fulton, saying nothing about Fu Sen. If he is a half-brother, it seems that this should not be written. Of course, the above is just my humble opinion and speculation. I hope Fu Sen's epitaph can be handed down from generation to generation.
3. How did Shen Wansan end?
Well, I doubt it. I wonder if "Youai Second Brother" refers to the Fulton and Fu Sen brothers. If so, Fu Sen should have grown up in Nalan. Otherwise, we haven't met, and we can't talk about "friendship". I don't know the exact time when Shen Wansan left him. Legend has it that he left before he died. If that's the case, why did you stay at He's home? Will Nalan's family take it back or even forcibly take it back after birth? Of course, this is just speculation. Because this is an epitaph for Richie, to highlight Richie's Excellence, and Fu Sen was not yet an adult, it makes sense to just say "I have a good son in my front knee". After all, Fu Sen, who was still young at that time, could not bear the responsibility of an adult to his family. As for Fu Sen's record, he appeared at the thousand wedding banquet in Qianlong at the age of 70. He is one of the longevity of the Nalan family. Whose child is he? Perhaps, one day history will give us an answer.
Edit this character's life.
The Mystery of Shen Wansan's Identity
Is Nalan's wife the one he loves? The plot in the novel should not be regarded as official history. There are four wives and concubines in Nalan Xingde who can take the official history test. The original wife Lu, the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, died three years after marriage. Mistress, official, first-class male daughter. Side room Yan is the mother of Fu Ge, the eldest son of Nalan Xingde. The last one is Shen Wan, a talented woman in Jiangnan, who was admitted to Nalanxingde one year before her death. Author: Pea Yellow 2006- 12-28 17:44 Reply to this speech 16 Reply: Is Nalan's wife his lover? As for the wives and concubines of Nalan, according to the official history mentioned by Pea, the original three disputes should be less, that is, Lushi, Xu Xian Guanshi and Yanshi, which are explained in Nalan's family data. Only Shen Wansan has yet to be studied. Judging from the available information, Shen Wan did not formally marry into the Nalan family, and Nalan never admitted her. Her name is not in the Nalan family's file. Although some data also say that Shen Wan once gave birth to a third son for Nalan, it is also contradictory and not enough to be sure. According to the information, after Nalan died, he gave birth to a posthumous child and then disappeared. Imagine, since people don't know the whereabouts of Nalan, how can they know that she gave birth to a posthumous child for Nalan? Besides, Pearl was still in power. If he knew that Shen Wansan had given the Nalan family offspring and that his beloved eldest son had died, how could he let Rong Ruo's flesh and blood wander among the people? In that feudal era, family was very important. With Pearl's shrewdness and strength, can't she find Shen Wan? Even if there is Shen Wan, she is not the blue concubine. Strictly speaking, she is just Nalan's confidante, and in popular terms, she is Nalan's mistress. Therefore, I think it is not accurate for Pea to say that Shen Wan was the concubine who married Nalan one year before his death. Those stories are unofficial history legends at best, and there is no official historical data. Of course, pea has studied Nalan for so many years, which may be based on her facts, but I really don't agree. Author: You Zhu Lan 2006- 12-30 18:45 Reply to this speech 18 Reply: Is Nalan's wife his lover? "Imagine if people don't know her whereabouts, how can they know that she gave birth to a posthumous child for Nalan? Besides, Pearl was still in power. If he knew that Shen Wansan had given the Nalan family offspring and that his beloved eldest son had died, how could he let Rong Ruo's flesh and blood wander among the people? " -So, it is generally believed that Fu Sen was born in Shen Wansan, because he could not live among the people. "Strictly speaking, she is just a confidante, and in vulgar terms, she is his mistress. Therefore, I think it is not accurate for Pea to say that Shen Wan was the concubine who married Nalan one year before his death. Those stories are unofficial history legends at best, and there are no official historical materials. " -That's why Pea said, "The last one was Shen Wan, a talented woman from the south of the Yangtze River, who was admitted to Nalan Xingde one year before her death." Peas use "suona" instead of directly saying Yu Ji, because she is not a famous woman. However, when the ci collections of female poets in Qing Dynasty were compiled into Dream Selection, they all called her "Shi (Nalan)" or "Nalan's wife", which shows that she still has a close relationship with Nalan and has been recognized by the society. Therefore, if you don't mention her, you shouldn't. For relevant information, please refer to Zhao Xiuting's paper Shen Wan, a poetess in Qing Dynasty-the concubine of Nalan Chengde [J] Manchu Studies 1987(4):33. The information inside is full and thorough, because there are many contents, Doudou will not type word for word, and it will be clear at a glance. Research itself is a process of development. A long time ago, it didn't involve the study of Shen Wansan, but it was supplemented step by step, which led to today's achievements. Of course, textual research is not unified, just like Where is the Green Water Pavilion in Beijing, there are several views and opinions. Doudou's talk about Nalan's wives and concubines is only a widely accepted view in the research field at present. If you have different opinions, you are certainly welcome to express them. Author: Pea Yellow 2006- 12-30 2 1:04 Reply to this speech 26 Reply: Is Nalan's wife the one he loves? I think Nalan and Shen Wan are more like friends. If Shen Wansan is a scholar of Han nationality such as Gu Zhenguan and Wu Hancha, then Lan and Shen Wansan are bosom friends. No one will make irresponsible remarks, and nothing is uncontroversial. It's a pity that she is a woman. Since ancient times, men and women have been different. She can only associate with Nalan as a concubine, even if it is not, it will be misunderstood as yes. Because of her low status, even concubines can't do it, so in the end, she can only fly. Author: Yi Nalan replied to this speech on 2007-1-10: 08.
Is Shen Wan a prostitute?
1 Sister Pea, please tell me that it is said that Shen Wan is a famous prostitute in Jiangnan and was forced to leave Nalan after pregnancy. Is it true?/You don't say. The novelist made it up? If Shen Wansan had not left Nalan, would he have died young? Author: kartkart 2006-12-4 23: 31Reply to this speech 2 Reply: Sister Pea, please tell me Shen Wan's identity. It seems that she cannot be directly identified as a prostitute. Shen Wan is a China woman, and she is not in the flag, so her combination with He has been disturbed a lot, and He's attitude obviously disagrees, so she did part with He, but there are different opinions on whether he left before his death or after his death, and it seems that there are more opinions after his death. It is generally believed that Fu Sen, the youngest of the three sons of Nalan, was born by Shen Wansheng. Because history records that he is a "posthumous child", this conclusion is only available. What if ... History cannot be assumed, hehe. If we must, let's make a joke: Nalan shouldn't be overwhelmed by a woman on a matter of life and death, right? Welcome to discuss the words of pea family ~ ~:) Author: Pea 2006-12-514:14 Reply to this statement 3 Reply: Sister Pea, please tell me, Shen Wan: the word Yuchan, from Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, and from Chengde, Shinalan. There are five records in Xiang Ci: Xie (Qing)' s Gambling Chess Villa Ci says that his wife Shen Wan, whose name is Yuchan, is from Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, has a dream-choosing words. A comprehensive description of the temple is not as good as a selection. Bodhisattva Manyun said, "The dream of geese, books and butterflies can be achieved. The moon lake clouds create people quietly. Remember to draw the East Building. In the middle of the month. Wake up, the light is still on. Talk to who? Only old Roxanne. Steal two lines of tears. " God's abundance does not reduce his husband's life, but also preserves his position. According to records, if she and Rong were inseparable: did she die because of her? Terror won't. They haven't been together for a long time, and there are emotional barriers. If Rong Ruo died in Shen Wansan, he would be more likely to be angry, ha! Author: Lu Shui Ye Zi 2006-12-514: 31Reply to this statement. Information collected by some fans may be incomplete. Welcome Nalan fans to add. The picture is a hand-painted beauty in ancient costume on the Internet. I felt almost the same temperament, so I used it. A: At that time, it was not the Han nationality and Manchu nationality that could not get married, but the flag bearer and non-flag bearer could not. Shen Wansan loved Nalan, but because Nalan died after Lu's death, Nalan was more like a confidant to Shen Wansan, and later felt guilty and sorry for Shen Wansan. Shen Wansan once went back to Jiangnan for a period of time, ready to go back to Beijing. Unfortunately, Nalan was sent to Jiangnan by the emperor, so they missed it. Until he died, also didn't see Shen Wansan. Nalan's death was mostly because he stayed in bed for 7 days and 7 nights, and finally had a drink with his colleagues, talked for a few words and left.