2008 Anhui Province Ordinary High School Academic Proficiency Test Paper

Chinese (120 minutes, full score 100 points)

Paper Ⅰ (multiple choice questions*** 40 points)

1. (12 points)

1. Among the following phonetic notation with braille, the correct one is ( ) (3 points)

A. Invigilate (jiàn) cloth quilt (qīn) ??belittle oneself (fěi)

B. Feast (yán) ferment (xiào) sweat (jiā)

C. role (jiǎo) atmosphere (fēn) dandy (kù)

D. Grievance (tòng) Heavy injury (chuāng) Instruction (zhūn)

2. Among the following words, the one with no typos is ( ) (3 points)

A. Shang Que's entertainment is unconventional B. The elegant decoration is jaw-dropping

C. Photos increased dramatically, arrogant D. Sang Zi cheers and pities herself

3. For the dotted idioms in the following sentences, the appropriate sentence is ( ) (3 points)

A. With the popularity of a large number of Korean dramas in China, many Korean actors who play the leading roles have become famous, attracting hundreds of millions of viewers.

B． The discharge of land-based pollutants into the sea is serious, and people are distressed about the health of ecosystems such as our country's estuaries, bays, and wetlands.

C. There are still two months left before the exam, but some students are planning their schedule and lack confidence in themselves. This is a very bad mentality.

D. This traditional Chinese painting is exquisitely conceived and tightly organized. Although there are many characters and scenes shown, all parts of the painting blend seamlessly together.

4. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is ( ) (3 points)

A. Since the reform and opening up, we have adopted a series of effective reforms in the economic system and achieved great results.

B． Almost all the interviewees said they did not know much about Beijing, but they all believed that Beijing was a city with a long history and traditional culture.

C. After Jin Wengong became the king of Jin, he managed politics, developed production, trained the army, and became a powerful country in the north.

D. No one can deny that this kind of behavior of parents cannot be said to be caring for their children, but the result may be counterproductive.

II. (12 points)

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5 to 8.

Su Zi was stunned. He sat upright and asked the guest: "Why is this so?" The guest said: "'The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south.' Is this not a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking west. Xiakou, looking east to Wuchang, the mountains and rivers are close to each other, and the sky is green. Is this not what Meng De trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke through Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and followed the river to the east. The boat was thousands of miles away, and the flags covered the sky. Drinking by the river, writing poems across the river, I have been a hero for a lifetime. How can I live now? . Send the mayfly to the sky, a drop in the vast sea. I mourn for a moment in my life, and I admire the infiniteness of the Yangtze River. I carry the flying fairy to fly, and I know it is unexpected, and it is left in the sad wind.

Su Zi said: "Guests also know that the water is like the moon! Those who have passed away are like this, but they have not yet gone; those who are full and empty are like that, but the dead are not waxing and waning. Look at the changes in Gaijiang, Then the heaven and the earth could not last for a moment; from the perspective of being unchanging, things and I are endless, so why envy me? Between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not even a single bit of it is mine. Take. Only the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and made into colors by the eyes. They can be taken without restraint and used inexhaustibly. They are the endless treasures of the Creator, and this is where I and my son are. "It's perfect."

The guests smiled happily and drank more wine after washing their cups. The core of the food is gone, and the cups and plates are in a mess. The couple and their pillows were spread out in the boat, unaware of the whiteness of the east.

5. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the punctuated words is ( ) (3 points)

A. Mountains and rivers surround each other B. Companions to fish and shrimps, and friends to elk. Be friends with...

C. Unexpectedly, suddenly, suddenly D. The cups and plates are messy and messy

6. Add the meaning and usage of "ran" in the following sentences. The one that is different from the other three is ( ) (3 points)

A. Su Zi was stunned B. Ling Wanqing is at a loss

C. Why is that so? D. Its voice is whining

7. For the translation of the following sentences, the correct one is ( ) (3 points)

It is the endless treasure of the Creator, and the perfect place for me and my son

A ． This is the endless treasure of nature, and you and I can enjoy it together.

B． This is the endless treasure of nature, and I will take it with you.

C. This is people's endless collection, and you and I can enjoy it together.

D. This is the endless collection of people, and I go with you to access it.

8． Regarding the understanding of the above content, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)

A. In the article, the author uses a straightforward way to express his complex feelings deep in his heart.

B． The host's answer borrowed Zhuangzi's relativism, and explained a set of principles of "change and immutability" in nature based on the water and moon in front of him. At the end, it shows the open-minded and transcendent side of Su Shi's mind.

C. The author is good at expressing abstract philosophy in a visual and lyrical form.

D. This is a prose poem with a high degree of artistic skill. The author borrowed the form of subject-object question and answer from the great poems of the Han Dynasty.

Read the poem below and answer questions 9-10.

Su Muzhe Zhou Bangyan

Burn agarwood to relieve the heat. Birds call out for the clear sky, and they peek into the eaves at dawn. On the leaves, the sun rises and the rain falls, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts them one by one.

My hometown is far away, when will I go? He lives in Wumen and has been traveling in Chang'an for a long time. Do you remember each other in May? In a small boat, I dreamed of entering Furongpu.

9. Which one of the incorrect sentences is ( ) (3 points)?

A. This sentence describes the dynamic beauty of the lotus after the rain, standing tall and graceful, trembling with the wind. It is the so-called "person who can truly understand the divine principles of the lotus". ?

B． The beauty of "Wind Lotus" is what triggered the nostalgia of the author who "lived in Wumen and traveled to Chang'an for a long time". ?

C. The word "一一" expresses the number of lotus flowers, giving the feeling of "the infinite green lotus leaves reaching the sky". ?

D. The word "lift" is added to the sentence, as if someone is holding the lotus high and swaying in the morning breeze. ?

10． Which of the following is an incorrect understanding of the work ( ) (3 points)?

A. Through memories, imagination, and association, this word is woven with lotus flowers. It not only describes the scenery in a detailed and vivid way, but also expresses homesickness quite poetically.

B． The language of the whole poem is "rich and sophisticated", but the context of the poem is fresh and hearty. ?

C. "Invading Dawn" means breaking of dawn and dawn. ?

D. The last sentence "Hibiscus" echoes the "Wind Lotus" in the previous film, pointing out the origin of this and that, the running of thoughts, which shows the wonder of management.

3. (10 points)

Read the text below and complete questions 11 to 13. ?

However, it was proved to be true today, and the witness was her own corpse. There is another body, which belongs to Mr. Yang Dequn. And it proves that this is not only killing, but also brutal killing, because there are scars of sticks on the body. ?

But the Duan government issued an order calling them "thugs"! ?

But then there were rumors that they were being taken advantage of. ?

I can’t bear to look at the tragic scene; I can’t bear to hear the rumors.

What else can I say? I understand the reason why declining nations remain silent. Silence, silence! If you don’t break out in silence, you will perish in silence. ?

However, I still have something to say. ?

I did not see it in person; I heard that she, Liu Hezhenjun, went there happily at that time. Of course, it is just a petition, and no one with a little bit of support would have expected such a trap. But he was shot in front of the government. It entered from the back and penetrated his heart and lungs diagonally. It was a fatal wound, but he died immediately. Zhang Jingshujun, who went with her, tried to help her up, but was hit by four bullets, one of which was from a pistol. Yang Dequnjun, who also went with her, tried to help her up, but was also shot. The bullet entered from the left shoulder, pierced the chest and exited to the right. Also establish a servant. But she could still sit up, but a soldier hit her twice on the head and chest with a stick, and she died. ?

The kind Liu Hezhen who always smiled is indeed dead. This is true, as evidenced by her own body; the brave and friendly Yang Dequn also died, with her own body. The corpse is the evidence; only the brave and friendly Zhang Jingshujun is still moaning in the hospital. When the three women calmly turned around and were hit by the bullets invented by civilized people, what a thrilling and great thing it was! The great achievements of the Chinese soldiers in slaughtering women and infants, and the martial arts of the Eight-Nation Allied Forces in punishing and injuring students were all unfortunately obliterated by these few traces of blood. ?

But the murderers at home and abroad actually raised their heads, not knowing that there was blood on their faces...?

11. The following is an explanation of the specific content of "tragic images" and "rumors". The correct one is ( ) (3 points)?

A. The "miserable elephant" refers to the fact that the witnesses are her own corpses and another one belonging to Mr. Yang Dequn; the "rumors" refers to the saying that they are "thugs". ?

B． The "miserable elephant" means: this is not only killing, it is simply a brutal killing, because there are scars of sticks on the body; "rumors" means: they are said to be "thugs".

C. "Misery Elephant" means: the witnesses are her own corpses, and another one is that of Mr. Yang Dequn; "rumors" means: they are said to be taken advantage of.

D. "Tragic Elephant" means: This is not only killing, it is simply cruel killing, because there are scars of sticks on the body; "Rumors" means: they are being used by others.

12． The author refutes both fallacies in the article. The relevant sentences to refute these two fallacies are ( ) (3 points)?

A. The sentence to refute "thugs" is: "The kind Mr. Liu Hezhen who is always smiling." The sentence to refute "use" is: "I went there happily at that time."

B. The sentence to refute "thugs" is: "What else can I say?" The sentence to refute "use" is: "I went there happily."?

C. The sentence to refute "thugs" is: "The kind Mr. Liu Hezhen who always smiles." The sentence to refute "use" is: "Don't break out in silence,

D. The sentence to refute "thugs" is: " What else can I say? The sentence refuting "use" is: "If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence." ”

13. Analyze the main characteristics and functions of the dotted paragraph in expression. The correct one is ( ) (4 points)?

A. This paragraph mostly uses parallel sentences. , expressing Mr. Lu Xun’s great sadness and anger?

B. This passage uses short sentences to express Mr. Lu Xun’s great sadness and anger. ?

C. This passage uses parallel sentences to express Mr. Lu Xun’s great regret and sympathy.

D. This passage uses short sentences to express Mr. Lu Xun’s great regret and sympathy.

Volume II (Comprehensive question ***60 points)

IV. (5 points)

14. Write the upper or lower sentences of the following famous sentences ( 5 points)

(1) The eagle strikes the sky, the fish flies to the bottom, ______________________ (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun? Changsha")

(2) Lifting the wine belongs to the guest, chanting. Poem of the Bright Moon, ____________________________.

(Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

(3) Knowing that life and death are illusory, ______________________. (Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection")

(4) Looking up at the vastness of the universe, ______________________, so ______________________. It's enough to provide great audio-visual entertainment, and it's a joy to believe. (Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection")

V. (15 points)

Read the following text and complete questions 15 to 18.

Apricot blossoms bloom and swallows come Xi Xingquan

In the winter of 1959 AD, my family asked me to drop out of school.

To dig wild vegetables.

I know my parents feel very sad. My grades were good. Once someone asked me to test me with some difficult word puzzles, and I guessed them correctly, which aroused the surprise of the villagers. Another time, the brigade accountant picked up a piece of my composition paper outside the primary school's thatched cottage and praised it after reading it. In this way, I, a second-grade primary school student, became famous and became the most promising child in the village.

Who would have ever imagined encountering a great famine?

Every meal is wild vegetable soup, with only a few rice stars sprinkled in the pot. The black soup is bitter and astringent, but people no longer have the sense of taste, so they fill their mouths mechanically until their stomachs bulge. Later, the village didn't even have a few handfuls of millet, so the crumbs of the cake were divided. The stuff originally used to feed animals was as hard as a rock, and it made your teeth sore when you chewed it. After drinking black cabbage soup in the evening, the mother gave each child a handful, and a cheerful gurgling sound could be heard in the darkness. After this important program, the children fell asleep quietly without even lighting the oil lamps. Those were dark and silent nights, and the laughter and laughter of children could not be heard in the village.

Soon, the men suffered from edema, and their faces were swollen like earthen basins, translucent yellow, as if water would flow when touched. Once a man became swollen, he was not far from death. Later, those who got edema The man was called to the commune clinic and given no medicine. He was given a few meals of porridge to reduce the swelling, and then he went home to eat wild vegetable bark and bran cake.

I struggle with my frailty every day. I had to keep walking when digging wild vegetables, but I had no strength, so I often knelt on the ground and moved forward with my knees. When encountering a field ridge, I climbed over it half-climbing and half-kneeling, holding a sickle. However, I never thought about not persisting. From morning to dusk, from the beginning of the month to the end of the month, from October to the old calendar year, and into spring, I have been moving slowly in the fields, like a tired soul, like an erratic shadow. He didn't even retreat for a day. I thought, what an obedient, sensible, and hard-working child I was at that time!

I was nine years old that year, thin and short. I drank wild vegetable soup every day; but I blunted two sickles. ——Who said people are fragile? People can think, but they are not fragile reeds. But at that time my brain function became very simple, that is, wild vegetables, wild vegetables, wild vegetables! There are no more children's naughtiness and fantasies - hunger turns a child into a machine that strives to maintain the lowest possibility of survival. How can we talk about reading and literacy?

Fortunately, there is still beautiful nature. Every day I walk in the depths of nature. The falling snow on the wilderness in winter falls quietly and elegantly; the brilliant wild flowers in spring decorate the streamside by the ditch; the white clouds in the sky are silent but leisurely and understanding; there are colorful flowers hidden in the grass. Wild birds, there are still happy little fishes in the ditch... all these are enough to make a hungry child temporarily happy - even though he has lost his beloved books...

But with that winter night .

I usually go to bed early, but that night I came to my second grandmother’s house in the lower room. My second grandmother’s only son was in the third grade and had not dropped out of school. There were two new words in the text that he didn't recognize, so he called me over to help him, so I was lucky enough to read two new texts. One article is called "The Story of Thousand People Cake", which tells the story of an old man telling his grandson about the whole process of steamed buns from sowing, growing, harvesting to grinding and making. It has to go through the hands of thousands of people, so it is called "Thousand People Cake". , educate your grandson to cherish food. I had long forgotten that there was such a thing as "steamed buns" in the world. As soon as my eyes came into contact with this word, my strong appetite pounced on me, and I couldn't control it, as if I was about to fall into a terrible abyss.

However, I was quickly saved. What saved me was another text, which described the beautiful scenery of swallows returning gracefully in the spring breeze. There was also a beautiful and concise illustration. There was a flying swallow under the eaves, and one or two branches were in bloom. apricot blossom. The black swallows and pink apricot blossoms seem to be blowing in the spring breeze, and the flowers are slightly fragrant; read the simple text again: "Spring is here, the apricot blossoms are blooming, and the swallows are flying..." The beauty of life and the hope of life , after being closed for a long time, it suddenly opened in front of my eyes, flashing with bright brilliance. I became excited, stopped talking, and just stared in a daze under the oil lamp. After being stunned for a while, I stumbled back home, climbed into bed, and fell asleep...

In the summer, after receiving new food, I went back to school, and then entered the third grade of elementary school. My homework was very poor. The male teacher surnamed Li would pinch my ears every time I got a bad grade in my arithmetic homework. His hands were very heavy and it would cause a burning pain for a long time. After half a year, Teacher Li stopped pinching my ears, and later I was admitted to the township high school.

I forgot about that winter night for a long time, but one day decades later, I suddenly remembered it. I saw the light of my uncle’s oil lamp clearly again and felt that it had a very special light. With ordinary light, under the lamplight, there is a beautiful picture of apricot blossoms and swallows. It is so beautiful...

15. "I" dropped out of school in the winter of 1959. Why did "my parents feel so sad"? (3 points)

Answer: ______________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

16. The article says, "I fight against my weakness every day." So how does he fight against his weakness? What is the purpose of writing like this? (4 points)

Answer: _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

17. In the highlighted paragraph (paragraph 9), the author describes the beauty of nature affectionately. What is the purpose of this writing? (3 points)

Answer: __________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

18. The last paragraph once again mentions the light of that winter night and the picture of apricot blossoms and swallows under the light. Why does the author write this? (3 points)

Answer: _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

VI. (40 points)

19. Please write an argumentative essay on the topic "My Views on Friendship".

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(5) The handwriting is neat and the paper is neat.