However, you see, the ancient Guan Zhong, the rich and poor gentleman's Bao Shuya, was abandoned like dirt.

Background:

This poem was written by the author after Tianbao presented it. Because of being trapped in Beijing, "the rich door locks in the morning, and the fat horse dust follows the dusk; Broken cups are cold, and sadness lurks everywhere "("Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng "). The author is full of the cold taste of the world and repeated human feelings, so he wrote this poem in anger.

Appreciate:

At the beginning of the poem, "turning one's hand for the cloud and covering one's hand for the rain" gives people the feeling that a snobbish friend is "sincere and awesome". When you are proud, it will be like a cloud, and when you are frustrated, it will be like rain. When I turned my hands over, I suddenly saw sex and rain, which changed rapidly and impermanently. "Just one word, forever." (Pu Qilong reads Du Xinjie) This is the origin of the idiom "making love". So the first sentence is not only concise and vivid, but also very creative in language.

This dark and cold reality inevitably makes people despair, so the poet remembered a friendship of the ancients. According to historical records, Guan Zhong traveled with Bao in his early years and Bao knew his saints. Guan Zhong was poor and bullied Bao, but Bao ended up with him. Later, Bao's son recommended it. Guan Zhong helped Qi Huan become a tyrant. He said regretfully, "My parents know my uncle Bao." Isn't it touching that Bao treats Guan Zhong with such a rich-poor relationship? "Didn't you see Guan Bao making friends when he was poor?" He took the lead and compared the ancient road with reality, adding a little ideal brilliance to this poem attacking darkness. But its main purpose is to whip reality. The ancients valued friendship more than stones. In contrast, the "thinness" of "modern people" is obvious. "Today's people abandon this road like dirt", the last three words are extremely vivid. The virtues of the ancients have been abandoned by "present people" like clods. They were completely abandoned. This statement is slightly exaggerated. In particular, it is too sentimental to sum up with "modern people". But only through emotion can the meaning of true friendship in the world be expressed more fully.

Comments:

This poem "Xing" ends with these four sentences, which is short and hateful and rare in the Tang Dynasty "(see Wang Si's quotation in Du Shi Jing Quan). The reason why it can be "short words hate long words" is that its singing is shocking and vivid. By using positive and negative contrast and exaggerated emotional tone, it sings repeatedly, which produces the charm of "generosity and generosity" and reveals the pent-up resentment and sadness in the heart.

Voiceover:

Although the world is so thin, people are still talking about how to deal with each other. "Anyone who wants to rub his coat on his heel dares to take out his intestines; I'm about to leave my wife, and vowed to be a martyr for Jing Ke Zhan (Shen) in seven subjects, and "helping to show my mind means keeping the letter with white water" (On Breaking Up with Guang), in the final analysis, it's just a bribe and a potential. The second sentence dismissed it as "frivolous" and called it "why count", which was extremely contemptuous and indignant. Several figures strongly show the author's extreme aversion to falsehood, ugliness and ugliness.