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History:

1. The root of the British Opium War: In the first half of the 9th century, in order to open the China market, promote industrial products and plunder cheap industrial raw materials, the direct reason for smuggling opium to China was to reverse the trade deficit.

2. 1839, Lin zexu was sent to Guangzhou by Daoguang Emperor to ban smoking, conduct unannounced visits and secret investigations, arrest cigarette dealers and collect opium. In June, opium was destroyed in Humentan, which was a great victory of China people's anti-smoking struggle and showed the strong will of the Chinese nation against foreign aggression. Lin Zexu, who led this struggle, became a national hero, and this activity became the fuse of the Opium War.

3. 1840- 1842, the first opium war broke out. After the Opium War, China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which was the beginning of the modern history of China.

4. 1856- 1860 The British and French allied forces launched the Second Opium War to further open the China market. After occupying Beijing, they burned the Yuanmingyuan.

5. Before and after the Second Opium War, Russia forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties and occupied the territory of northeast and northwest China1500,000 square kilometers (combined with the table on page 8 and the picture on page 9).

6.1851-1864 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, 1853 occupied Nanjing another day, made its capital, and established a regime against the Qing Dynasty. In order to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty, troops were sent to the Northern Expedition and the Western Expedition.

7. As an imperial envoy, Zuo adopted the strategy of "going north first, then going south, and slowly advancing into urgent battle" to recover Xinjiang. In order to strengthen the management and defense of the northwest frontier, the Qing government established a province in Xinjiang in 1884.

8. 1894- 1895 After the defeat of the Qing government in the Sino-Japanese War, the treaty of shimonoseki was signed with Japan, which greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonization of China.

9. 1900 Spring, the Boxer Rebellion was aimed at imperialist aggression.

10. 190 1 year, the Qing government was forced to sign the treaty of mourning for ugliness with the eight countries, which increased the newborn burden of China people and seriously damaged China's sovereignty. Since then, the Qing government has completely become a tool for imperialism to rule China, and China has completely become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

1 1.65438+ Hubei textile layout etc. In the 1970s and 1980s, three navies, namely, the South China Sea, Beiyang and Fujian, were formed. Shi Jing Wentong Museum was founded in 1938+0862, which is the first new school founded by the Westernization School.

12. Evaluate the Westernization Movement (the content is on page 30, focusing on it)

13.1In the spring of 895, Kang Youwei's "Letter to the Bus" kicked off the political reform.

14.18 From June to September, 1998, Emperor Guangxu issued a series of decrees, the content of which was (P33): It is required to master from five aspects: politics, economy, military affairs, education and ideology.

In 15. 1894, Sun Yat-sen organized a revolutionary group, the Zhong Xing Society. 1905, a unified revolutionary organization with Sun Yat-sen as the prime minister was established, and the revolutionary program of overthrowing the Qing Dynasty, abolishing the absolute monarchy, establishing a democratic country and reforming the land system was adopted. Its establishment greatly promoted the bourgeois democratic revolutionary movement throughout the country.

16.1911The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the feudal monarchy in China for more than 2,000 years, and made democracy and ideas deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. However, the achievements of the Revolution of 1911 were stolen by Yuan Shikai, a northern warlord, and failed to complete the task of anti-imperialism and feudalism.

17. 19 15, Chen Duxiu and other intellectuals held high the two banners of "democracy" and "science", took New Youth magazine as the main position, launched a new culture movement, and attacked Zun Kong with four main ideas and four oppositions as the main content, thus setting off a trend of ideological emancipation in society.

In 18. 19 18, Li Dazhao published two articles, The Victory of the Common People and The Victory of Bolshevism, to promote Marxism.

19. The New Culture Movement is an unprecedented ideological emancipation movement in the history of our country. It inspires people to pursue democracy and science, explores the truth of saving the country and the people, and creates conditions for the spread of Marxism in China. However, the New Culture Movement also showed an absolute negative or positive bias towards the eastern and western cultures, and had an impact on later generations.

20.1965438+On May 4th, 2009, students from Peking University and other schools held demonstrations, demanding "fighting for sovereignty from outside and getting rid of national thieves from inside", canceling "Article 21", opposing signing a "peace treaty" with Germany and punishing traitors, which was suppressed by the Beiyang warlord government. In early June, Shanghai workers went on strike and businessmen went on strike to support the students' struggle. Cao Rulin and other traitors were dismissed, and they refused to sign the peace treaty. The May 4th Movement achieved initial victory. The May 4th Patriotic Movement was a patriotic movement that was thoroughly anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, and it was the beginning of China's new-democratic revolution.

21.1921The party's program was adopted at the first national congress held in Shanghai in July, and the party's goal was to overthrow the bourgeois regime, establish the dictatorship of the proletariat, and realize capitalism. The central task is to lead the workers' movement.

22. 1922, the second national congress of communist party, China, decided that the party's democratic revolutionary program is to overthrow warlords, overthrow imperialist oppression and establish a democratic Republic. This is the first time that China put forward a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program.

Huangpu Military Academy was founded on 23rd.1924, with Zhou Enlai as the principal, and trained a large number of military and political talents.

24. 1926, Guangdong National Government's Northern Expedition, aimed at overthrowing the rule of Beiyang warlords and unifying the whole country; Object: Wu, Sun and Zhang; Main battlefields: Hunan and Hubei; Main battles: Tingsi Bridge, and Sheng Qiao; Destroyed Wu's main force in the battlefield between the two lakes; Less than half a year after his graduation, the Northern Expeditionary Army moved from the Pearl River Valley to the Yangtze River Valley, and the National Government moved from Guangzhou to Wuhan.

25. 1927 In April, Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution and established the "National Government" in Nanjing. It represents the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie, takes refuge in imperialism abroad and suppresses the people's revolutionary movement at home.

26. 1.0927 In August, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Zhu De and others led the Nanchang Uprising and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.

27.1In September, 927, Mao Zedong led the Autumn Harvest Uprising, launched an attack on the weak rural areas of the enemy, and established the first rural revolutionary base area in China: Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area. Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising were the beginning of China's independent leadership of the revolutionary war, the establishment of the people's army and the establishment of rural revolutionary base areas.

28. 1934 10 to 1936 10 After the failure to crush the enemy's fifth "encirclement and suppression", the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was forced to make a strategic shift and make a long March.

29. 1.935 1 month, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a Zunyi meeting, which solved the military and organizational mistakes of Bo Gukai and others, canceled the military command of Bo Gukai and others, and affirmed Mao Zedong's correct proposition. It was decided that Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai would be in charge of military command. Zunyi Conference established the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Mao Zedong at the core. This meeting saved the party, the Red Army and the revolution, and it was the party's.

On the way to the Long March, we crossed the Jinsha River and jumped out of the encirclement of the enemy. 1936, 10 In June, the Red Second Front Army, the Red Fourth Front Army and the Red First Army joined forces successfully, announcing the end of the Long March victory. The victory of the Long March shattered the Kuomintang reactionaries, preserved the backbone of the Party and the Red Army, and turned the China revolution into safety.

3 1. 193 1 September 18th Incident broke out, and Chiang Kai-shek demanded that Zhang Xueliang stationed in the northeast implement a policy of non-resistance, so that more than one million square kilometers of land in the three northeastern provinces fell into the enemy's hands in less than half a year. The people of the whole country opposed Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance and demanded to stop the civil war and resist Japanese aggression. The northeast people and some Northeast Army units organized anti-Japanese volunteers to resist Japanese aggression.

32. After the September 18th Incident, China put forward the idea of establishing a national anti-Japanese national united front, demanding that the National Government stop the civil war and unite against Japan. Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng accepted China's * * *, and launched the "Xi Incident" in June1938+February 12 to force Jiang to resist Japan.

33. 1937 The Japanese army launched an attack on the defenders of China at Lugouqiao, which created the July 7th Incident and the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of China people broke out in an all-round way. In the incident, Tong and Zhao died for their country and fell one after another, and the anti-Japanese national United front was formally established.

34.1937 65438+In February, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing and created the Nanjing Massacre. In six weeks, more than 300,000 China residents were massacred.

35. During the all-round Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army led by Zhong * * * won the "Pingxingguan Great Victory", which was the first great victory since the Anti-Japanese War. In order to smash the enemy's "cage" policy, 1940 organized a Hundred Regiments War under Peng's command in August, which was the biggest battle for China's army to take the initiative to attack the Japanese army during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. In the spring of 1938, the Kuomintang army won a total victory in Taierzhuang.

36. On the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the 7th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Yan 'an in April 1945. The congress mainly discussed the major issues of what road China will take after winning the victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Formulated the party's political line: mobilize the masses freely, defeat the Japanese aggressors, liberate the people of the whole country, and establish a new-democratic China under the leadership of the China Communist Party.

37.1August, 1945 15, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, which marked War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's final victory.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek, with the support of the United States, plotted to launch a civil war against the people. In order to gain more time to prepare for the civil war and deceive the people, Mao Zedong was invited to Chongqing for negotiations. From August of +0945 to August of +65438 10, Mao Zedong, accompanied by Zhou Enlai and Wang Luofei, negotiated with the Kuomintang and finally reached a peaceful founding of the country.

39. 1946 In June, Chiang Kai-shek tore up the October 10th Agreement and launched an attack on the Central Plains Liberated Area, marking the outbreak of all-out civil war.

40.1In the summer of 947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led troops into Dabie Mountain, threatening Nanjing and Wuhan, marking the beginning of the strategic counterattack.

From April 1.1September 1948 to June 1949 and1year, the PLA launched three major campaigns: Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin. The victory of the Huaihai Campaign laid the foundation for the liberation of the provinces in the south of the Yangtze River (Chen Yi once said that the Huaihai Campaign was launched by people driving a car), and the whole of North China was basically liberated. 18966.686617 (p98) The victory of the three major battles wiped out and reorganized1500,000 Kuomintang troops, and the main force of the Kuomintang troops was basically eliminated, which greatly accelerated the victory of the national people's liberation war.

42.1On April 23rd, 949, the People's Liberation Army occupied Nanking, which marked the collapse of the Kuomintang regime that had ruled China for 22 years.

After the treaty of shimonoseki was signed, when the Chinese nation faced a serious national crisis, Zhang Jian, the number one industrialist, put forward the slogan of "saving the country through industry". He founded a series of enterprises, such as Sheng Da Cotton Mill, as well as schools and charities. During World War I, because imperialism relaxed its oppression on China's national capital, enterprises got further development, but they were annexed after the war.

44. The most famous newspaper in China is Shenbao, and 1872 was founded in Shanghai. Founded in Shanghai, the Commercial Press 1897 is the oldest and largest cultural publishing institution in modern China.

45. 1909, Zhan Tianyou presided over the construction of the Jing-Zhang Railway, which was the first railway designed and built by China people themselves.

46. Hou, who unveiled the mystery of alkali production, wrote the book "Alkali Production", and its alkali production method was named "Hou's Alkali Production Method".

47. Wei Yuan and Yan Fu are the representatives of thinkers who opened their eyes to see the world in modern times. Wei Yuan compiled a book "Atlas of Sea Countries", which systematically introduced the history and geography of Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States, and explained that the purpose of compilation was to "learn from foreigners and master their skills to control foreigners". Yan Fu was an enlightenment thinker during the Reform Movement of 1898. He translated the theory of natural evolution and expounded that "natural selection is the only way to survive"

48. During the Reform Movement of 1898, Shi Jing University was founded, which was the highest institution established by the first country in modern China.

49.6438+0905 The Qing government announced the abolition of the imperial examination system that had been used for more than 300 years.

50. Lu Xun's representative works include Diary of a Madman and Kong Yiji. Xu Beihong's representative works include Yu Gong Yi Shan and so on. Nie Er, known as the people's musician, is march of the volunteers and Xian Xinghai is the Yellow River Chorus.

Politics:

The final review outline of the first volume of the eighth grade ideology and morality

Unit 1 A loving family

Lesson 1 Love under the eaves

Filial piety is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

1, meaning of family: P5

2. Family types: nuclear family, main family, single-parent family and joint family.

3. Establishment of family relationships: marriage, childbirth, adoption and remarriage.

4. How do you understand the affection with your parents? P6

Step 5 honor your parents

(1) Filial piety is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation;

(2) Filial piety is a moral and legal requirement, and it is our unshirkable responsibility.

(3) Filial piety means that children respect, serve and support their parents. The most important thing is to respect and love your parents.

(3) How should we honor our parents? P 16

6. Several important understandings:

(1) What should we do if our parents do something immoral or illegal? P 17

(2) How should we treat our parents' elders? Why? P 17

Lesson 2 I make friends with my parents.

1. What are the reasons for our contradiction with our parents during adolescence?

(1) When we enter adolescence, we have our own thoughts, eager for independence, eager for attention, and even challenge the authority of our parents;

(2) Parents still treat us as children, worrying, nagging and blaming, which leads to contradictions.

2. How to correctly understand the contradiction between us and our parents? P2 1

3. Generation gap and rebellious psychology

(1) The age gap between us and our parents is the direct cause of the generation gap, and the essence of the generation gap is the multiple intergenerational differences reflected behind the age gap.

(1) The main manifestation of rebellious psychology: P2 1.

(2) How to correctly understand our rebellious psychology? P2 1

4. How do we correctly treat the generation gap and contradiction with our parents?

(1) Walk into parents, be close to parents, strive to cross the generation gap and walk hand in hand with parents;

(2) Learn to communicate with parents. Through consultation, clarify differences and find a mutually acceptable solution. Through communication, we can get parents' understanding and even change their views.

(3) Grasp the essentials of communication with parents: mutual understanding is the premise, and respect and understanding are the key. The effective way to understand parents is empathy, and the result of communication is to seek common ground while reserving differences.

5, the art of communication with parents:

(1) Appreciate parents and have no troubles in communication;

(2) Listen carefully when communicating to avoid misunderstanding;

(3) Help parents communicate without barriers;

(4) In family communication, you don't have to care too much about your parents. Even if your parents are wrong, you should forgive them. You can't compete to win or lose.

Unit 2 Teachers and friends walk together

Lesson 3 Companions Go Hand in Hand

1, the meaning of interpersonal communication:

Only by actively interacting with students can the tree of friendship be evergreen and self-open, our personality will be more cheerful and our life will be more exciting.

2. The qualities that a popular person should possess: sincerity, kindness, responsibility, enthusiasm, friendliness, humor, etc.

3. How to know friendship?

Friends bring us warmth, support and strength, and we should cherish friendship; For friendship, we should be cautious and rational, in order to gain more friends and get real friendship.

4, the principle of making friends:

(1) Equality and reciprocity, (2) Tolerance and understanding; (2) When making friends, you can't maintain the so-called friendship at the expense of principle; (3) Be willing to make friends and make good friends.

5. The communication between adolescent boys and girls

(1) Why do you associate with the opposite sex?

(2) How do boys and girls communicate normally and healthily?

(1) to respect each other, but also respect yourself;

(2) We should not only open ourselves, but also master proper limit;

③ We should not only be enthusiastic, but also pay attention to the way, occasion, time and frequency of communication.

6, adolescent mood

(1) Cognition: After entering adolescence, it is normal, natural and beautiful for men and women to have good feelings.

(2) How to treat it?

We should be cautious about the feelings between men and women, handle them rationally, learn to choose, learn to take responsibility and learn to protect ourselves.

Lesson 4 The teacher grew up with me

1, know the teacher

(1) The importance of communication between teachers and students;

The communication between teachers and students not only affects the quality of our study, but also affects our physical and mental development. Respecting teachers is our proper moral character.

(2) Teachers are disseminators of human civilization and engineers of human soul. Even with the rapid development of information technology today, the role of teachers is still irreplaceable.

(3) The teacher teaches us the truth of being a man and relieves our troubles and worries. The teacher not only taught us knowledge, but also taught us learning methods, which stimulated our enthusiasm for learning. Teachers play an irreplaceable role in our growth.

(4) Establishing a harmonious teacher-student relationship with teachers can make you study happily and make faster progress.

2. The new concept of teacher-student communication:

The new relationship between teachers and students is based on democracy and equality. Teachers and students have equal personality, respect each other, learn from each other and learn from each other. Teachers are our study partners, guides and participants, and are our friends.

3. Active communication is the premise of communication between teachers and students. Communication leads to understanding, and understanding leads to trust.

4. Specific methods of communicating with teachers:

(1) Look at the problem from the teacher's point of view and learn to put yourself in the other's shoes;

(2) Correctly treat teachers' praise and criticism, correct them if they have, and encourage them if they don't;

(3) Forgive the teacher's mistakes and point them out in an appropriate way without hurting the teacher;

(4) be polite to the teacher;

(5) pay attention to the occasion;

(6) grasp the discretion.

Unit 3 Our friends are all over the world

Lesson 5 Multicultural "Global Village"

1, cultural differences in different countries:

KFC-Tulips in America-Eiffel Tower in Holland-France

Great Wall-China Kimono-Sydney Opera House-Australia

Bird's Nest-Pyramid of Thailand-Taj Mahal of Egypt-India

Macaroni-Italian Tango-Argentine Football-Brazil

2. How to treat the cultures of different countries and nationalities?

There is no difference between good and bad cultures of different countries and nationalities. We should communicate with people of other countries and nationalities in an equal way and respect the value of our own culture and other cultures.

3. How to treat the differences between different cultures? P60

Lesson 6 The New Time and Space of Network Communication

1. Characteristics of network communication: infinity, duality, advancement and danger.

2. Network communication between the two parties:

(1) Advantages: fast and convenient, expanding communication, broadening horizons and realizing self-worth.

(2) Negative effects: surfing the Internet for a long time affects physical and mental health, indulging in the Internet and neglecting studies, tempting fraud, violating laws and regulations, etc.

3. Psychological reasons of Internet addiction: (P7 1)

4. How to protect yourself in network communication? (page 72)

5. What rules should be followed in network communication?

(1) You can't do whatever you want online, (2) You should abide by morality in online communication, and (3) You should abide by the law in online communication.

6. How to surf the Internet in a civilized way? (Page 74~75)

7. What should we teenagers do when dealing with online communication?

As teenagers, we must set up lofty ideals, study hard, think hard, and take the internet as an advanced tool to supplement our lives. We should consciously standardize network behavior, surf the Internet in a civilized way according to law, and strive to purify the network environment, making it another space for people to live and study.

Unit 4 New Thinking of Communication Art

Lesson 7 Friendly communication comes first.

1. Politeness is the most direct embodiment of personal cultivation and the forefront of communication. Politeness in speech and behavior is the prerequisite for us to win the respect of others and one of the conditions for successful communication.

2. The importance of politeness: (page 79)

3. Civilized language, friendly attitude and dignified manners are the necessary qualities for friendly communication with people, and also the embodiment of being polite to others.

4, polite language requirements:

(1) Speak kindly, don't argue irrationally, and don't use harsh words to hurt people;

(2) Speak politely and don't call names;

(3) When talking with people, we should be humble and respect each other, and talk in a more consultative tone, without being overbearing or boasting.

5, social activities should pay attention to the problem:

First, the appearance is clean, second, the clothes are neat and elegant, and third, the code of conduct.

6, the importance of etiquette:

Etiquette is not only a form, but also a symbol of spiritual civilization of a person, a collective and even a country. Consciously being polite is not only related to our own image, but also directly related to the people around us, to our collective, and even to the image of our nation and country.

7. Benefits of observing etiquette requirements: (page 84)

8. How to treat traditional etiquette? How to treat the etiquette of ethnic minorities? (Pages 87 and 88)

Lesson 8 Competition and Win-Win Cooperation

1. Positive and negative effects of competition: (page 90)

2. Understanding of jealousy: jealousy is a subtle, intense and hidden negative emotion, a negative psychology of punishing oneself with others' achievements, which is very harmful to our development.

3. The basic principles that must be observed in the process of competition are morality and law.

The purpose of the competition is to surpass ourselves, develop potential, stimulate learning enthusiasm, improve work efficiency, learn from each other's strengths and make progress together.

5. Relationship between cooperation and enjoyment: cooperation is the basis of enjoyment, and enjoyment is the inevitable result of cooperation.

6. The core of cooperation is to carry forward the spirit of collectivism.

7. The core of "863 Spirit" is "the dedication of unity and cooperation"

8, the importance of cooperation:

Cooperation can unite strength, inspire thinking, broaden horizons, stimulate creativity, and cultivate compassion, altruism and dedication. A person with cooperative spirit and ability is also easy to get the support and help of others and move towards success.

9, the connotation of competition in cooperation:

On the one hand, group cooperation encourages competition among members; On the other hand, the competition among members promotes the improvement of group competitiveness.

10 how to compete in cooperation? (page 96)

1 1, a brand-new competitive concept: (P97)

12, how to face success and failure? (page 97)

13. Competition in cooperation and cooperation in competition: (P98)

14. What is the true meaning of cooperation in competition? (page 98)

15. How to handle the relationship with others in competition and cooperation? (page 98)

What is team spirit?

17, the core of team spirit is collectivism, cooperation and dedication, and individual interests are subordinate to collective interests.

Lesson 9 The heart is wider than the world of others.

Tolerance is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and an essential moral quality of contemporary people.

1, "Harmony without difference" and seeking common ground while reserving differences are the basis of our tolerant cooperation.

2. Why do you say that you are good at tolerance and benefiting others? (P 104)

3. Tolerance is principled and can't be blind. For family, classmates and friends, don't haggle, be generous and be kind to others. Of course, we will never accommodate "bad guys" and "villains". You can't give in on matters of principle.

3. Meaning of "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you": P 105.

4. Caring for others, respecting others and understanding others are the essence of "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you".

5. Empathy, the essence of being kind to others is to put yourself in others' shoes, that is, to think what others think and understand first.

6. Empathy is a psychological experience process between people. Empathy is an indispensable psychological mechanism for understanding.

Equality is the eternal theme pursued by human beings, and respect is the cornerstone of modern civilization.

7. Understanding of equality: the equality between people is concentrated in the equality of personality and legal status. In terms of personality, everyone is a subject with independent consciousness and has the dignity of being a human being, which should not be underestimated. In terms of legal status, everyone enjoys legal rights and performs legal obligations equally.

8. What are the vulnerable groups? What can we do to help them?

Vulnerable groups are the general names of people who are at a disadvantage in society. Such as: the disabled, women, the elderly, minors.

To treat them, we must first treat them equally and respect their personal dignity; Secondly, we should try our best to help them and consciously safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

9. Respect for others requires us to be polite, equal, honest, friendly and fully understand others.

10, showing respect for society: (P 1 12)

The core of respecting nature is to protect the environment. Human beings come from nature, and their survival is inseparable from the gift of nature. Humans have the obligation to respect nature, otherwise, they will be punished by nature. Protecting the environment is a long-term basic national policy of China.

Lesson 10 Always be honest.

Honesty and trustworthiness are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. Honesty is the basic principle in dealing with people.

1, what is honesty? P 1 15

2. The meaning of "a word spoken by a gentleman is a lost cause" and "a person without trust doesn't know what he can do". (P 1 15、P 1 16)

3. Being trustworthy to people and being responsible for things are the basic requirements of honesty. It is a positive and responsible attitude to abide by credit and put it into action. "Be an honest man and do things honestly" is the code of conduct advocated by people. Doing practical things is the guarantee of a person's self-reliance and career success.

Keeping promises is the core of our honest life.

5. The relationship between honesty and trust. (P 1 19)

6. Code of Integrity

(1) Insist on seeking truth from facts;

(2) When it comes to conflicts of interest, the Code of Good Faith requires us to stand on the side of the interests of the majority;

(3) When immediate interests conflict with long-term interests, the principle of good faith requires us to stand on the side of long-term interests;

(4) In the conflict between emotion and law, the principle of good faith requires us to stand on the side of law.

7. How to deal with the relationship between honesty and respect for privacy? (P 122)

8. Honesty and lying are incompatible. Is "white lie" dishonest? Why? (P 123)

9. The core of honesty is kindness.