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Brief introduction of Anqing history
1, Anqing was the seat of ancient Anhui in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, so Anhui Province was called "Anhui" for short. In the seventeenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 147), Zhou Shude's Qing army was changed to Zhou Shuan's Qing army, hence the name "Anqing". Anqing City was founded in the tenth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (12 17), with a history of nearly 800 years. Guo Pu, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once called this place Yicheng, so Anqing was nicknamed Yicheng.

2. The history of human life and reproduction in Anqing can be traced back to at least the Paleolithic Age. 157 1992 The stone cones and chopping tools made by ancient humans unearthed in Peng Ling, Qian Shan, have a history of 65,438+million years. More than 20 Neolithic sites, represented by the "Xuejiagang Culture" in Qianshan City, are concentrated in counties (cities) of the city boundary, indicating that the city boundary has become a human settlement with local characteristics 5000-7000 years ago.

3. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the city was the land of Anhui, Tong, Zong and Shu, followed by Chu and Wu.

4. Chu was in the Warring States Period.

5. Qin belongs to Jiujiang County.

6. The early Western Han Dynasty belonged to Huainan Kingdom; In the last four years (former 184), Songzi was later enfeoffed by Guo (now susong county).

7. In the first four years of the Eastern Han Dynasty (193), Hui County, Qian 'an, Lujiang County.

8. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei first and then to Wu.

9. During the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405-4 18), Luxi County was placed under Lujiang County, and Huaining County (now Qianshan City) and Xinye County (now Wangjiang County) were set up in Wanxian County.

10 From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the early Sui Dynasty, Yuzhou, Jinzhou, Jiangzhou and Xizhou were successively established. In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), the Western Zhou Dynasty was changed to Tongan County, which governed Huaining and led five counties: Huaining, Tongan, Taihu, Susong and Wangjiang.

1 1. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Tongan County was changed to Zhou Shu and transferred to Huainan Road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Zhou Shu was changed to Tongan County. In the second year of Zhide (757), Tongan County was renamed Tang Sheng County.

12, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Zhou Shu, Zhihuaining, still leading five counties. It belongs to Wu, Nantang and Houzhou.

13 years, in the fifth year of Northern Song Dynasty (115), Zhou Shude's Qing army was founded.

14 years, in the seventeenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 147), the Deqing Army was changed to Anqing Army (the name of Anqing began in this year). In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), Shushu was promoted to Anqing, which was in charge of Huaining. In the 10th year of Jiading (12 17), the magistrate Huang Gan established Xin 'an Qingcheng (in today's Qianshan City, according to legend, in today's Anqing City, Shengtangwan Yicheng Capital). In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), Yicheng resumed Jian 'an Qingcheng, and Huaining County moved to the country. Anqing city has been under the jurisdiction of the same city since then.

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (15), Anqing House was changed to Anqing Road. In the third year of Zhi Zhi (1323), Huaining County was divided into Qing Dynasty and Zhao Yu Township, and Qianshan County was established. Anqing Road leads to Huaining, Tongcheng, Taihu, Susong, Wangjiang and Qianshan counties. In the 21st year of Zheng Zheng (136 1), in August, Zhu Yuanzhang changed Anqing Road to Ningjiang Mansion, and in April of the following year, he changed Anqing Mansion and still led 6 counties.

16, the first year of Yongle in Ming dynasty (1403), Nanjing (also known as South Zhili), an Anqing prefecture.

17 years, the eighteenth year of Qing Shunzhi (166 1), Anqing House was placed under the left political department of Jiangnan (under the jurisdiction of Jiangning). In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), the left Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Jiangnan was changed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Anhui (commonly known as Anhui Province), and it was still kept in Jiangning. In the twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760), Anhui Province moved from Jiangning to Anqing, with Anqing as its capital. Since then, provinces, prefectures and counties have all been managed in the same city. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the Taiping army occupied Anqing and the Qing court moved its capital to Luzhou (now Hefei). Taiping Army changed Anqing to Anqing County, and in the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), Anhui Province will move back to Anqing. In the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), the Anlu Chuhe Road was established, with the road department in Anqing. It was abolished in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908).

18, in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Anqing was abandoned, and all counties were directly under the province. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Anqing Road was set up to lead Huaining, Tongcheng, Buried Hill, Taihu Lake, Susong, Wangjiang, Hefei, Lujiang, Shucheng, Wuwei, Chaoxian, Hexian, Hanshan, Chu, Quanjiao, Lai 'an 16 counties (later Counties were directly under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China 16 (1927)1month to the Republic of China 18 (1929) in February, Anqing City was established in Huaining County, and the municipal government was established.

19. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Anqing was the first administrative supervision district in Anhui Province, which governed six counties: Huaining, Tongcheng, Qianshan, Taihu, Susong and Wangjiang. In 25 years (1936), Yuexi County was added. Inspector's office stationed in Taihu Lake. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it moved to Tongcheng (Wuwei and Lujiang counties were included at the same time, and the first district unified 9 counties). Anqing fell and the provincial capital moved to Lu 'an. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the Commissioner's Office of the Inspectorate District moved to Anqing, and the inspectors were divided into Huaining, Tongcheng, Qianshan, Taihu, Susong, Wangjiang, Liu Dong and Zhide counties. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), the provincial capital moved back to Anqing in December, and 1949 moved its capital to Tunxi in March.

20. 1949 In February, the Party Committee and the Administrative Office of West Anhui decided to establish Anqing City with the original four towns of Huaining County. On April 23rd, Anqing was liberated. Anqing area governs Tongcheng, Huaining, Tonglu, Buried Hill, Taihu Lake, Susong, Wangjiang, Yuexi and Anqing. In September, colleges and universities merged with the city, retaining the name of Anqing. 1950 In May, Anqing City was abolished and changed to Chengguan District of Huaining County. In June of 5438+00, Anqing City was restored and placed under Anqing Special Zone. 195 1 February, Tonglu County was renamed Hudong County. In August, Anqing City was changed to the city under the jurisdiction of the Northern Anhui Administrative Region, and it was managed by Anqing District. 195265438+10, Anqing District in northern Anhui and Chizhou District in southern Anhui merged into Anqing District in Anhui Province, which governs Tongcheng, Huaining, Hudong, Buried Hill, Taihu Lake, Susong, Wangjiang, Yuexi, Guichi, Liu Dong, Zhide, Qingyang and Tongling, and still manages Anqing City. June 5438+10, Anqing province. 1July, 955, Hudong County was renamed Zongyang County. 1958 10, Anqing Special Zone merged with Anqing City. 1March, 959, the academy was separated from the city, and Anqing city was managed by the special area. 1961April, Anqing was changed into a municipality directly under the central government. 1July, 965, Anqing was changed to the jurisdiction of the special zone; Restore Chizhou area, and Guichi, Dongzhi, Qingyang and Tongling are placed under Chizhou area. 1August, 968, Anqing area was renamed Anqing area.

1October 4th 2 1, 1979, 165438 Anqing was changed into a provincial city to manage state-owned Anhui farms.

22.1August, 988 17. The Anqing area was cancelled and the original Anqing city was merged. The newly established Anqing City governs Yingjiang District, Daguan District, suburbs and 8 counties including Tongcheng, Huaining, Zongyang, Buried Hill, Taihu Lake, Susong, Wangjiang and Yuexi.

23.1In August, 1996, Tongcheng County was abolished and Tongcheng City (county-level city) was established. Anqing city governs 3 districts 1 7 counties in the city. 1September 1998, Huaining County established Jianxin County in Gaohe Town.

24. In May 2005, the administrative divisions of some counties (cities) in Anqing were adjusted, and the city administered Yingjiang, Daguan, Yixiu and Tongcheng, Huaining, Zongyang, Buried Hill, Taihu Lake, Susong, Wangjiang and Yuexi. 1 7 counties in the city.

In March, 25.20 1 1, susong county was listed as a pilot county directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

26.2065438+In August 2008, according to the spirit of Notice of Anhui Provincial People's Government on Cancelling Buried Hill City Establishment (No.Wan Mi [2065 438] 153), it was agreed to cancel buried hill and establish county-level buried hill city. The original buried administrative area was the administrative area of buried hill city, and the people's government of buried hill city was located in Qianyang Road, Meicheng Town.