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Traditional festivals of the Pumi people

What are the festivals of the Pumi people? The traditional festival of the Pumi people: Zhuanhaihui

- The National Day of the Pumi people

- The Dragon Boat Festival of the Pumi clan Festival customs

- Pumi people worship their ancestors in half the seventh month of the festival

- Pumi people's mountain-turning festival

- Pumi people's new-tasting festival (

The New Year Festival of the Pumi People The New Year Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Pumi people in Yunnan. Men, women and children all wear bright national costumes to welcome the New Year. On New Year's Eve, children over the age of thirteen celebrate the New Year in accordance with the rules. The genders reunited together, having fun all night long, saying goodbye to their lovely childhood life. The first-class roosters sang loudly and the east sang white. They immediately returned to their homes and prepared to participate in the coming-of-age ceremony held specially for them. Depending on whether the child is a boy or a girl, a bag of grain and a pig fat are placed next to the "male pillar" or "female pillar" beside the fire pit. Pig fat is made by emptying out the internal organs and removing the bones from the slaughtered pig. Pig belly is made by coating it with Sichuan peppercorns and salt and then air-drying it. It is a unique food of the Pumi and Mosuo people. Pig fat symbolizes wealth, and the grain bag symbolizes harvest.

Traditional festivals of various ethnic groups Main festivals of ethnic minorities in China

Main festivals of ethnic groups Main festivals of ethnic groups

Achang ethnic group

Torch Festival The 25th day of the sixth lunar month for the De'ang people

The Water Splashing Festival the 15th day of the fourth lunar month

The Huijie Festival the 10th day of the ninth lunar month for the Dongxiang people

The Saint's Day *** The twelfth day of the third month in the lunar calendar

The Water Splashing Festival is the 29th day of the second lunar month and the Eid al-Fitr*** The 30th day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar

The beginning of the seventh lunar month Id al-Adha *** December 10th in the lunar calendar

Changxin Festival Dong people’s festival on August 15th in the lunar calendar

Lulong Festival from June to September in the lunar calendar

< p> Bai Nationality

March Street March 15th of the Lunar Calendar, November 19th of the Dong Year

Torch Festival, June 24th of the Lunar Calendar Bullfighting Festival February of the Lunar Calendar< /p>

Yutanhui eats the new festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month from June to July

Baoan people

Holy Week *** March lunar calendar The 12th day of the Dulong ethnic group

The middle and late tenth month of the Katriwa lunar calendar

Eid al-Fitr*** The 30th day of the ninth month of the religious calendar for the Russian ethnic group

Easter March and April in the Gregorian calendar

Corban Festival*** December 10th in the Christian calendar Oroqen

Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month

Blang

Opening Festival falls on the 15th day of the twelfth month in the Dai calendar for the Ewenki people

Mikuolu Festival falls on the 22nd day of the fifth lunar month

Closed Door Festival falls on the 15th day of the ninth month in the Dai calendar Gaoshan ethnic group

New Year Festival in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar

Fire-throwing Festival on the 19th day of the second lunar month Gelao ethnic group

Lantern Festival on the first day of the first lunar month

Commoner people

June 6th, the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, Gelao Festival, the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar

March 3rd, the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, Taste the New Festival

>

April 8th, the eighth day of the fourth lunar month for the Lahu people

Kuza Festival, the third month of the Dai calendar

Korean people

Yuan Day, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar Festival on the 24th of June in the lunar calendar

Shangyuan Festival on the fifth day of the first lunar month in the lunar calendar Taste the New Festival in the twelfth month of the Dai calendar

Cold Food Festival on the fifth day of the fourth lunar month for the Li people

March 3, the third day of the third lunar month

The Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, Lisu people

Harvest Festival, the ninth month of the lunar calendar

Hani people

October Festival, the first day of October in the lunar calendar, Bathing Pond Festival, the third day of the first lunar month

June Festival, June 24th in the lunar calendar, New Year's Day, the first day of the first lunar month

Kazakh

< p> Mawlid Festival*** The Knife Festival is the 12th day of the 3rd month of the lunar calendar, the 8th day of the 2nd lunar month

Eid al-Fitr*** The 30th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar for the Lhoba people

Xudulong Festival, February in the Tibetan Calendar

Corban Festival*** Longde Festival, December 10th in the Tibetan Calendar, April in the Tibetan Calendar

Hezhe Tribe

Lunar Calendar in the Hezhe Year The first day of the first lunar month of Manchu

The Golden Festival falls on the 13th day of the 11th month of the lunar calendar

***

The Holy Festival*** falls on the 12th day of the 3rd month of the lunar calendar Sun Temple Fair, the fourth lunar month

Eid al-Fitr***, Jingpo people’s 30th day of the 9th lunar month

Munao Festival, the 15th day of the first lunar month

Corban Festival *** The 10th day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar for the Kyrgyz people

Holy Eid *** The 12th day of the 3rd month of the lunar calendar

The Jinuo people

Blacksmithing Festival, Eid al-Fitr, the first month of the lunar calendar***, September 30th of the lunar calendar

Torch Festival, Corban Festival, the sixth month of the lunar calendar***, December 10th of the lunar calendar

<

p> Jing Nationality

The tenth day of the sixth lunar month of the lunar calendar and the first day of the first lunar month of the Norauzi Lunar Calendar

Mongolian Nationality

The traditional festivals of the Mongolian nationality mainly include the Lunar New Year and the Mongolian New Year. The language is "Chagan Saren", which means the white moon. The Mongolian New Year's Day is also called "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the whiteness of milk. In addition, there are Naadam, Ma Milk Festival, etc.

Korean people

Their festivals are basically the same as those of the Han people, including Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Elderly Day, etc. There are also three family festivals, namely baby's first birthday, Huijia Festival (60th birthday), and Huijia Festival (60th wedding anniversary). On every Huijia Festival and Huiwen Festival, children, relatives, friends, and neighbors all send blessings and birthdays to the elderly.

Dai Nationality

The major festivals of the Dai Nationality include the Water Splashing Festival, the Close-Door Festival and the Open-Door Festival, all of which are related to Buddhism.

Dongxiang Nationality

Dongxiang Nationality, like other ethnic groups who believe in religion, has three major festivals every year, namely Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Al-Adha, all of which originate from Christianity.

Blang people

The Hounan Festival is a grand annual festival of the Blang people. It is held every 7 days after the Qingming Festival in the third month of the lunar calendar, that is, from April 13th to 15th in the Gregorian calendar. During the festival, the main activity is splashing water on each other, and the ceremony is completely carried out in accordance with the simple traditional way of the Blang people - the custom of welcoming the sun, so people call it a festival to welcome the sun.

Nu people

The main festivals are: Spring Festival, which is called "Jijiamu" in Nu language, also known as Mensi Festival; Fairy Festival, also known as Flower Festival, is a festival for those who live in Gongshan area. The traditional festival of the Nu people, the festival is held from the 15th to the 17th of the third lunar month every year; to worship the Grain God, which is called "Ruwei" in Nu language, the original Bijiang County... >>

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Traditional festivals of various ethnic groups Traditional festivals of 56 ethnic groups in my country

1. Achang ethnic group

Most of the Achang ethnic group live in Yunnan. They are one of the earliest ethnic groups living in Yunnan, China. Huijie is a traditional festival of the Achang people, and is mostly held in the middle of September of the lunar calendar every year. The Achang people believe in Theravada Buddhism, and Huijie originally belonged to the religious community. The main religious festivals include Jinwa (closing the door), Chuwa (opening the door), burning firewood, and the Water Splashing Festival. In addition to religious festivals, there are many traditional festivals unique to the nation. Such as: Torch Festival, Woluo Festival, Flower Watering Festival and Spring Festival. Playing with white elephants is a traditional festival of the Achang people.

2. De'ang people

The traditional folk festivals of the De'ang people mainly include the Water Splashing Festival, the Close-Door Festival, the Open-Door Festival, burning white firewood, etc., most of which are related to Buddhist activities. The De'ang people also have sacrificial customs such as offering sacrifices to family halls, village gods, earth gods, dragons, and grain goddesses, among which dragon sacrifice is the most interesting. Religious festivals include "Jinwa" (Guanmen Festival), which is the largest fasting festival for devout Buddhists.

3. Dongxiang ethnic group

Like other ethnic groups that believe in religion, the Dongxiang ethnic group has three major festivals every year, namely Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Al-Adha.

4. Dong Nationality

Dong traditional festivals have different dates in different places. The main festivals include Wedding Festival, Bridge Building Festival, Cow Sacrifice Festival, New Eating Festival, Fireworks Festival, etc.

5. Bai people

The Bai people have many traditional festivals. The "March Street" with a history of thousands of years is the most grand annual festival of the Bai people. It is now named "Three March Street". Moon Street National Festival”. It is unique to national festivals such as the "Torch Festival" (also known as the Star Festival). Other major festivals include the Chinese New Year, the Three Spirits Festival, the Torch Festival, the Sea Dance Party, and the Sun Salutations. Like the Han people, they also celebrate Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc.

6. Dulong people

The only traditional festival New Year (Dulong language: Kaquewa) is also connected with religion. Guokaquewa is held on a certain day in the twelfth lunar month of winter every year. The specific time is determined by each family or family. The length of the festival is often determined by the amount of food prepared. During the festival, people have to hold rituals to worship the mountain gods, sing and dance.

7. Russians

The traditional national festivals of the Russians are mainly related to religious beliefs. On January 7 of the Gregorian calendar every year, the Russians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus.

8. Oroqen people

The Oroqen people don’t have many traditional festivals. They only have the Spring Festival, the clan’s “Mokun” conference, the religious event “Ominaren”, and the Bonfire Festival. . The main holiday is the Chinese New Year.

June 18th every year is the Bonfire Festival, a traditional festival of the Oroqen people. On this day, Oroqen people will light bonfires, sing and dance, and celebrate their own national festival.

9. The Blang ethnic group

The most distinctive festivals and festivals include: New Year’s Day, worshiping the village god, washing cow’s feet, etc.

10. Ewenki

Regardless of whether they are herdsmen, hunters or farmers, the Ewenki regard the Lunar New Year as their main festival. On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, the God of Fire is sacrificed. The "Mikuolu" festival is celebrated on May 22nd in pastoral areas, which is actually a festival evolved from a production activity. On this day, the number of livestock is counted, and the horses' manes and tails are cut and branded. People get up early on the fifth day of May to pick mugwort and wear it on their heads. They go to the river to wash their faces and bathe in order to seek health. There is also the "Aobao Sacrifice" in pastoral areas, which is a festival that evolved from religious sacrifices and includes horse racing and other activities. 11. Gaoshan Tribe

11 Gaoshan Tribe

The Gaoshan Tribe has many festivals. Most of their traditional festivals have strong religious overtones. "Harvest Festival", also known as "Harvest Festival", "Harvest Festival", "Harvest Festival", etc., is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people and is the grandest festival of the Gaoshan people.

12. Gelao people

Sacrificing mountains, eating new things, and celebrating the New Year are the three major festivals commonly celebrated by the Gelao people in various places. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival of the Gelao people. October 1st of the lunar calendar is the traditional festival of the Gelao people, the "Niu King Festival", which is a unique folk festival of the Gelao people.

13. The Korean people’s festivals are basically the same as those of the Han people. There are five major festivals among the Korean people, which are still celebrated grandly today. The five major festivals are: Yuanri (Spring Festival), Shangyuan (Lantern Festival), Hanshi (Qingming Festival), Dragon Boat Festival, and Qiuxi (Mid-Autumn Festival). The Korean people have a long tradition of respecting the elderly. As early as the Lee Dynasty's Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), September 9th was designated as the Elderly Comfort Day (Old Man's Day) every year. There are also three family festivals, namely baby's first birthday, Huijia Festival (60th birthday), and Huijia Festival (60th wedding anniversary).

14. Li Nationality

The festivals of the Li Nationality are closely related to the Li Nationality’s calendar. Before liberation, most of the festivals of the Li people in areas adjacent to Han people and areas where Li and Han people lived together were based on the lunar calendar, and the festivals were the same as those of the Han people, such as Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, etc. As far as the Li people are concerned, the most solemn and common festivals are the Spring Festival and March 3rd.

15. Lisu (lisu has four tones) ethnic group

The main festivals include Kuai Festival, Torch...>>

Ethnic minorities Traditional festivals of the Yi people

Torch Festival: June 24th to 25th, customs: lighting torches, wrestling, bullfighting, singing and dancing

Flower Arrangement/Singing Festival: early February 8. Customs: collecting azaleas and placing them everywhere, young men and women in costumes dancing the "Left Foot Dance"

Mi Zhi Festival: the eighth day of February, customs: worshiping the dragon tree and having a picnic

Dragon Sacrifice Festival: the eighth day of February, custom: dance Lusheng dance

Saiyi Festival: March 28th, custom: Saiyi

March Meeting: March 28th, custom : Going to the market, dancing

Bai people

March Street: March 14th to March 16th, customs: material exchange, horse racing, dragon boat racing, singing and dancing

Rao San Ling: April 23 to 25, customs: circumambulating the mountain, worshiping ancestors, dancing with the king's whip, and octagonal drums

Torch Festival: June 25, customs: exorcising evil spirits and seeking good luck , Praying for a good harvest

This main festival: dates vary, customs: worshiping "the Lord", chanting scriptures and singing, burning incense and kowtow, singing and dancing, recreation, competition, etc.

Shibaoshan Song Festival : Three days from the end of July to the beginning of August, customs: playing and singing Bai love songs

Miao people

Huashan Festival: January 3rd, customs: antiphonal singing, Lusheng dance, and flower pole climbing

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Naxi people

Mila Hui/Bangbang Hui: May 15th, customs: horse racing, farm tools trade fair

Sacrifice to Heaven: festivals vary, customs : Pray for good harvest and eliminate disasters

Mule and Horse Festival: March and July, custom: livestock trading

Sanduo Festival: eighth day of February, custom: horse racing and dancing "Alili", picnic

July meeting: mid-July, customs: large livestock trade, antiphonal singing

Mosuo people

Chaoshan Festival: July On the 25th day of the lunar month, customs: worshiping goddesses, singing and dancing, archery, and making friends with Axia

Jingpo people

Mu Nao Zong Song: on the 15th day of the month, customs: dancing Beng Wu

Tibetans

Buddhahood Day: April 1st to 4th

God Dance Ceremony: Tibetan New Year's Eve, custom: God Dance Program

Jockey Club: the fifth day of May, customs: setting up tents, picnics, banquets, and horse racing

Enlightenment Day: October 25th

Dragon Boat Festival: the fifth day of May, customs : Horse racing, Guozhuang dance, Xianzi dance, picnic

Shoton Festival: late June or early July in the Tibetan calendar, customs: showing off the Giant Buddha, dancing Tibetan opera, and visiting Linka

Buyi people

Cow King Festival: April 8, customs: eating cow cakes, giving free food to cattle, singing and dancing

Dai people

Water Splashing Festival, customs: singing, dancing, and competitions Dragon boats, splashing water, and raising the sky

Flower Picking Festival, custom: picking flowers to offer to Buddha

Dragon Sending Festival: January in the Gregorian calendar, custom: sending sacrifices to the Dragon God

< p> Hani people

Zhalizuo: January 1st, customs: ancestor worship, antiphonal singing, swinging, banquets

Amatu: February is a dragon day, customs : Sacrificing mountains, worshiping ancestors, worshiping community forests, etc.

New Rice Festival: the first or second Dragon Day in August, customs: tasting new things, offering sacrifices to heaven, offering sacrifices to relatives

Kuzaza : June, customs: antiphonal singing, dancing, worshiping gods

October: October, customs: worshiping ancestors, street feasts

Girls' Day: February 2, Customs: picnic, singing and dancing

Mother Sacrifice Festival: the first Ox day in March, customs: worshiping mother, singing songs in memory of mother

Zhuang Nationality

Longduan Festival: March, customs: exchange of materials, antiphonal singing between young men and women, socializing

Lisu people

Knife pole Festival: February 8, customs: going up Daoshan, Tiaoga

Song Contest: The twelfth lunar month or the first ten days of the first lunar month, customs: singing songs, bathing

Bathhouse Party: Spring Festival, customs: bathing, making friends

<

p> ***

Eid al-Fitr: the first day of October in the Hijri calendar, customs: praying, giving "oil incense", etc.

Eid al-Fitr: falling in December, customs: group worship, slaughtering cows Sheep, etc.

Lahu Nationality

Calabash Festival: October, customs: Lusheng dance, material exchange,

Kuanshi Festival: first day of the first lunar month, customs: Collect fresh water, dance Lusheng dance, hunt

Worship the sun god: Beginning of summer, customs: offer sacrifices to gods and pray for good harvest

Wa people

Lamu Drum Festival : The twelfth lunar month, customs: playing wooden drums, slaughtering cattle, dancing

Yao people

Panwang Festival: May 29th, customs: ancestor worship, singing and dancing

< p> Pumi people

Mountain meeting: May 5th, customs: walking around the mountain, singing and dancing, and firing guns

Achang people

Street meeting: September On the 15th, customs: playing green dragons, white elephants, and dancing with elephant feet to encourage dance

Jinuo people

Big festival: March, customs: dancing to drums, dancing with bamboo poles, and playing tops< /p>

Shui Tribe

Duanjie: late August to early October, customs: copper drum dance, antiphonal singing to find a mate

Dulong Tribe

Kaquewa: the twelfth lunar month, customs: slaughtering cattle, offering sacrifices to heaven, dancing in pot houses, and inviting each other as guests

Ai Ni people

Yekuzha: June, customs: playing swings and dancing , dinner party

Nu people

Flower Festival: March 15th, customs: collecting flowers and worshiping fairies

Nu year: the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, customs : Archery, stone target shooting, divination (guessing and singing), swinging, dancing, etc. [3].

Mongolian

The traditional festivals of the Mongolian people mainly include the Lunar New Year, which is called "Chagan Saren" in Mongolian, which means the white month. The Mongolian New Year's Day is also called "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the whiteness of milk. In addition, there are Naadam, Ma Milk Festival, etc.

Korean people

Their festivals are basically the same as those of the Han people,...>>

What are the traditional festivals of the Yi people?

Torch Festival: June 24th to 25th, customs: lighting torches, wrestling, bullfighting, singing and dancing

Flower Arrangement/Singing Festival: February 8th, customs: collecting azaleas Flowers are placed everywhere, and young men and women in costumes dance the "Left Foot Dance"

Meizhi Festival: the eighth day of February, customs: worship the dragon tree and have a picnic

The Dragon Sacrifice Festival: the eighth day of February, Customs: Lusheng dance

Saiyi Festival: March 28th Customs: Saiyi

March Meeting: March 28th, customs: going to the market and dancing

p>

Bai Nationality

March Street: March 14th to March 16th, customs: material exchange, horse racing, dragon boat racing, singing and dancing

Rao Sanling: April From the 23rd to the 25th, customs: circumambulating the mountain, worshiping ancestors, dancing with the King's Whip, and encouraging octagonal drums

Torch Festival: June 25th, customs: exorcising evil spirits and praying for good luck, and praying for a good harvest

This main festival: different dates, customs: worshiping the "original master", chanting scriptures and singing, burning incense and kowtow, singing and dancing, recreation, competition, etc.

Shibaoshan Song Festival: the end of July and the third day of August Day, customs: playing and singing Bai love songs

Miao people

Huashan Festival: January 3rd, customs: antiphonal singing, Lusheng dance, flower pole climbing

Naxi

Mila Club/Bangbang Club: May 15th, customs: horse racing, farm tools trade fair

Sacrifice to heaven: festivals vary, customs: pray for good harvest, good luck Disasters and evil spirits

Mule and Horse Festival: March and July, custom: livestock trading

Sanduo Festival: eighth day of February, custom: horse racing, "Alili" dance, picnic

July Meeting: mid-July, customs: large livestock trading, antiphonal singing

Mosuo people

Chaoshan Festival: July 25th, Customs: worshiping goddesses, singing and dancing, archery, making friends with Axia

Jingpo people

Mu Nao Zong Song: January 15th, custom: dancing Wen Beng Dance

Tibetans

Buddhahood Days: April 1st to 4th

God-Dance Dharma Assembly: Tibetan New Year’s Eve, custom: God-Dance Program

Jockey Club: Early May 5. Customs: Setting up tents, picnics, banquets, horse racing

Enlightenment Day: October 25th

Dragon Boat Festival: May 5th, Customs: Horse racing, Guozhuang dance , Xianzi dance, picnic

Shoton Festival: late June or early July in the Tibetan calendar, customs: showing off the Buddha, dancing Tibetan opera, and crossing the Linka

Buyi ethnic group

Cow King's Day: April 8, customs: eating cow rice cakes, giving free food to cows, singing and dancing

Dai people

Water Splashing Festival, customs: singing and dancing, dragon boat racing, splashing water, and flying water Gao

Flower Picking Festival, custom: picking flowers to offer to Buddha

Dragon Sending Festival: January of the Gregorian calendar, custom: sending sacrifices to the Dragon God

Hani

p>

Zhalizuo: January 1st, customs: worshiping ancestors, antiphonal singing, swinging, and banquets

Amatu: February is a dragon day, customs: worshiping mountains, worshiping ancestors , offering sacrifices to Shelin, etc.

New Rice Festival: the first or second Dragon Day in August, customs: tasting new things, offering sacrifices to heaven, offering sacrifices to relatives

Kuzaza: June, customs: Antiphonal singing, dancing, worshiping gods

October: October, customs: worshiping ancestors, street feasts

Girls' Day: February 2, customs: picnic, singing and dancing

Mother Sacrifice Festival: the first ox day in March, customs: worship mother, sing songs to miss mother

Zhuang people

Longduan Festival: March , customs: material exchange, antiphonal singing between young men and women, socializing

Lisu people

Knife Rod Festival: February 8th, customs: going up Daoshan and dancing to Ga

Song Contest: The twelfth lunar month or the first ten days of the first lunar month, customs: singing songs, bathing Bathhouse Party: Spring Festival, customs: bathing, making friends

***

Eid al-Fitr: the first day of the 10th month of the Hijri calendar, customs: worship, giving "oil incense", etc.

Eid al-Fitr: the twelfth lunar month, customs: group worship, slaughtering cattle and sheep, etc.

Lahu< /p>

Calabash Festival: October, customs: Lusheng dance, material exchange,

Kuanshi Festival: first day of the first lunar month, customs: receiving new water, Lusheng dance, hunting

Worshiping the Sun God: Beginning of Summer, customs: offering sacrifices to gods and praying for a good harvest

Wa people

Lamu Drum Festival: the twelfth lunar month, customs: lamu drums, plagiarizing cattle, Dancing

Yao people

Panwang Festival: May 29th, customs: ancestor worship, singing and dancing

Pumi people

Transfer Mountain fair: May 5th, customs: walking around the mountain, singing and dancing, and firing guns

Achang people

Street meeting: September 15th, customs: playing green dragons, white elephants, Elephant foot drum dance

Jinuo tribe

Big festival: March, customs: drum dance, bamboo pole dance, spinning top

Shui tribe

< p> Duanjie: Late August to early October, customs: bronze drum dance, antiphonal singing to find a mate

Dulong people

Kaquewa: twelfth lunar month, customs: cattle plagiarism, sacrifice Tian, ??dance in Guozhuang, and invite each other as guests

Ai Ni people

Yekuzha: June, customs: playing swings, dancing, and having dinner together

Nu people

p>

Flower Festival: March 15th, customs: collecting flowers, worshiping fairies

Nu Year: twelfth lunar month 29th, customs: archery, stone target shooting, divination (guessing and singing) ), swinging, dancing, etc. [3].

Mongolian

The traditional festivals of the Mongolian people mainly include the Lunar New Year, which is called "Chagan Saren" in Mongolian, which means the white month. The Mongolian New Year's Day is also called "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the whiteness of milk. In addition, there are Naadam, Ma Milk Festival, etc.

North Korea...>>

Traditional festivals of the Yi ethnic minority

Torch Festival: June 24th to 25th , customs: lighting torches, wrestling, bullfighting, singing and dancing

Flower Arrangement/Singing Festival: the eighth day of February, customs: collecting azaleas and placing them everywhere, young men and women dressed up to dance the "Left Foot Dance"

Mizhi Festival: the eighth day of February, custom: worship the dragon tree and have a picnic

Dragon Sacrifice Festival: the eighth day of February, custom: dance the Lusheng

Saiyi Festival: March Customs on the 28th: ??Sai Yi

March Meeting: March 28th, Customs: Going to the market and dancing

Bai Nationality

March Street: March From April 14th to 16th, customs: material exchange, horse racing, dragon boat racing, singing and dancing

Rao Sanling: April 23rd to 25th, customs: circling mountains, worshiping ancestors, dancing Overlord Whip, Octagonal Inspiration

Torch Festival: June 25th, customs: to ward off evil spirits, pray for good luck, and pray for a good harvest

Main festival: dates vary, customs: worship "the Lord" ", chanting sutras and singing, burning incense and kowtow, singing and dancing, entertainment, competitions, etc.

Shibaoshan Song Festival: three days of the end of July and the beginning of August, custom: playing and singing Bai love songs

Miao

Huashan Festival: January 3rd, customs: antiphonal singing, Lusheng dance, climbing flower poles

Naxi people

Mira Club/Bangbang Club: May On the 15th, customs: horse racing, farm tools trade fair

Sacrifice to heaven: festivals vary, customs: pray for good harvest, eliminate disasters and eliminate evil

Mule and Horse Conference: March and July , customs: livestock trading

Sanduo Festival: the eighth day of February, customs: horse racing, "Alili" dancing, picnics

July Party: mid-July, customs: Big Day Livestock trading, antiphonal songs

Mosuo people

Chaoshan Festival: July 25th, customs: worshiping goddesses, singing and dancing, archery, and making friends with Axia

< p> Jingpo people

Mu Naozong song: January 15th, custom: dance Wenbeng dance

Tibetan people

Buddhahood day: April 1st Four days

God-dance ceremony: Tibetan New Year’s Eve, custom: dance program

Horse racing meeting: fifth day of May, custom: tents, picnics, banquets, horse racing

< p> Enlightenment Day: October 25th

Duanyang Festival: fifth day of May, customs: horse racing, Guozhuang dance, Xianzi dance, picnic

Shoton Festival: sixth day of Tibetan calendar At the end of the month and the beginning of July, customs: Showing off the Giant Buddha, performing Tibetan operas, and visiting Lingka

Buyi people

Ox King Festival: April 8, customs: eating Niu Wang cake and giving cattle powder Food, singing and dancing

Dai people

Water Splashing Festival, customs: singing and dancing, dragon boat racing, splashing water, and raising the sky

Flower Picking Festival, customs: picking flowers to offer to Buddha

p>

Dragon Sending Festival: January 1st of the Gregorian calendar, custom: sending sacrifices to the Dragon God

Hani people

Zhalizuo: January 1st, custom: worshiping ancestors , antiphonal singing, swinging, banquets

Amatu: February is a dragon day, customs: offering sacrifices to mountains, ancestors, and community forests, etc.

New Rice Festival: August 1 One or two dragon days, customs: tasting new things, offering sacrifices to heaven, offering sacrifices to relatives

Kuzaza: June, customs: antiphonal singing, dancing, worshiping gods

October year: October, customs: worshiping ancestors, street feasts

Girls’ Day: February 2, customs: picnics, singing and dancing

Mother’s Day: the first ox in March Longduan Festival: March, customs: offering sacrifices to mothers, singing songs about missing mothers

Zhuang people

Longduan Festival: March, customs: material exchange, antiphonal singing between young men and women, socializing

Lisu people

Daolagang Festival: February 8th, customs: going to Daoshan and dancing to Ga

Song Contest: the twelfth lunar month or the first ten days of the first lunar month, customs: singing competitions and bathing< /p>

Bathhouse party: Spring Festival, customs: bathing, making friends

***

Eid al-Fitr: October 1st of Hijri calendar, customs: worship,

Gift "oil incense" etc.

Corban Festival: in December, customs: group worship, slaughtering cattle and sheep, etc.

Lahu people

Calabash Festival: October, Customs: Lusheng dance, material exchange,

Kuanshi Festival: the first day of the first lunar month, customs: receiving new water, Lusheng dance, hunting

Worshiping the Sun God: Beginning of Summer, customs : Offering to gods and praying for a good harvest

Wa

Lamu Drum Festival: the twelfth lunar month, customs: lamu drums, slaughtering cattle, and dancing

Yao nationality

Panwang Festival: May 29th, customs: worshiping ancestors, singing and dancing

Pumi people

Zhuanshan Meeting: May 5th, customs: turning mountains , singing, dancing, firing guns

Achang people

Street meeting: September 15th, customs: playing green dragon, white elephant, dancing with elephant feet to encourage

Jino Tribe

Big festival: March, customs: drum dancing, bamboo pole dance, spinning top

Shui Tribe

Duan Festival: late August to early October , customs: copper drum dance, antiphonal singing to find a mate

Dulong people

Kaquewa: the twelfth lunar month, customs: plagiarizing cattle, offering sacrifices to heaven, dancing in pot houses, inviting each other as guests

Ai Ni people

Yekuzha: June, customs: playing swings, dancing, and having dinner parties

Nu people

Flower Festival: March 15th Day, customs: collecting flowers, worshiping fairies

Nu year: the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, customs: archery, hitting stone targets, divination (guessing and singing), swinging, dancing, etc. [3].

Mongolian

The traditional festivals of the Mongolian people mainly include the Lunar New Year, which is called "Chagan Saren" in Mongolian, which means the white month. The Mongolian New Year's Day is also called "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the whiteness of milk. In addition, there are Naadam, Ma Milk Festival, etc.

Korean

Its festival...>>

Introduce the customs and habits of the Pumi people? The clothing of the Pumi people is slightly different in different places due to the influence of other ethnic groups in the area, but the basic characteristics are the same.

Pumi children, regardless of gender, wear a linen shirt before the age of thirteen. Its shape is roughly like a Manchu cheongsam, with the right placket open, a linen belt tied around the waist, and a hat. , wearing leather shoes. Girls have long hair, braided into small braids, and tied in front. They wear beads, mainly red beads, with more than a thousand beads weighing one or two kilograms. The collar is equipped with a silver buckle. The girl's hat is sewn from cloth and has the shape of a cat's head on top with erect ears.

The boy's hair has three small braids in the front and left and right ***, but none in the back. There are more braids than girls. In some areas, boys shave their heads, leaving only a small patch of hair on the top of their heads, braided into a small braid. Boys like to wear pullover hats woven with wool thread, with holes on the face and a large tassel on the top.

Both boys and girls wear earrings and silver bracelets. In the past, they usually wore large earrings, but in modern times, they used colorful threads to pierce their ears and tie them with jasper.

Young women all wear short tops. In ancient times, they were made of linen, but in modern times, they are mostly made of cotton. In the past, they preferred white, but now they like white, black, red and other colors. The right side is open and the bottom is shorter. , narrow sleeves and high collar. In spring, they wear jackets sewn with corduroy and inlaid with gold and silver edging on the collar and hem, which are called gold-edged clothes. This was the best clothing before liberation.

Adult women all wear fur shawls, usually made of goat skin, sheep skin, or yak skin. Goat skin is the most expensive. Most shawls are made of pure white fur, which is beautiful and elegant. Tie two straps on the shawl and tie it on the chest to keep out the cold during the day. It can be used as a cushion when sitting and a mattress when sleeping. Women in Lanping and Weixi often wear colorful shawls and lace-embellished aprons around their waists.

Pumi young and middle-aged men wear short jackets with placket and silver buttons, and fat trousers. Most of them like to wear black, and a few wear blue. They wear a long coat and a belt; Use white wool to make a belt, embroider the two ends, wrap the legs with linen, wear leather shoes, and wear straw sandals in spring.

Men have long hair and wrap wigs around their heads with silk threads. This attire is consistent with documented records.

There are also some Pumi men who shave their heads, leaving only a bunch of hair on the top of their heads, which is braided and coiled on top of their heads.

The hats worn by men are more sophisticated and come in many styles. Some wear handkerchiefs and some wear round felt hats. In recent decades, it has become popular to wear bowl-brimmed hats, some with gold rims. Men's decorations include bracelets and rings, and some also wear earrings, but only the left ear is pierced; they wear long knives and deerskin bags containing fire sickles, fire mirrors, fire grass, flints and other fire-making items.

Older men and women wear basically the same clothes as adult men and women, except that most of their clothes are black, they don’t wear accessories, and they don’t use wigs. Some also wear handkerchiefs, but they mostly use blue bags, and their headbands are also thicker than those of young people. Much longer, they always wear plain belts and rarely wear shoes.

Housing

The Pumi people live in virgin forests. After settling, most of the houses they built were made of trees. The houses are all made of wood and are quite distinctive. Take Biqi Village as an example. The village is located on a relatively gentle hillside, close to a water dam, with the wind in the back and the sun facing the sun. The Biqi River flows through the village, making it convenient to collect firewood and water, as well as farming, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting. Each family has its own courtyard and is adjacent to each other.

Each household has a spacious courtyard, like a castle. The courtyard gate generally faces due east. There is a square or rectangular bungalow in the courtyard as the main house. It is relatively tall and is the main part of the courtyard and the activity center of the family. Directly in front of the main house is a gatehouse, and the left and right wings are each a two-story building. The usual layout is that the gatehouse has four rooms in a row, and the left and right wing rooms have three rooms each. Matches are piled downstairs in the left wing, and livestock and hay are kept downstairs in the right wing, so it is also called thatched building. There are usually no people living downstairs. The three buildings are connected in turn, and the corridors on the second floor are connected.

When a Pumi family built a house, the whole village helped. As long as a notification is given, all the young adults in the village will come to help. The owner only provides food and does not pay, and preparing materials is the heaviest labor in building a house. It is said that more than 300 pieces of wood are needed to build a main house, and more than 1,000 pieces of wood are needed to build a yard consisting of four houses, plus a large number of skateboards and rafters. The Pumi people build houses without bricks and tiles, and the roofs are usually covered with skateboards on the rafters. Skateboards are wooden boards one meter long and thirty centimeters wide that cover the roof to protect it from wind and rain.

The four walls of the main house are all made of logs stacked up and down, called wooden barriers. A wooden barrier is made of about 100 logs. At the intersection of the four corners, use an ax to cut out the yard openings and tighten them up, down, left, and right without nails. The wooden barriers are square, with the large ones being about seven meters square and the small ones being about five meters square.

When building a house, the foundation is usually leveled first, and then wooden rafts are placed on the foundation, and then... >>

Fifty-six ethnic groups 40 points for traditional festivals