We can promote the patriotic United front through the affection of classmates and alumni! "。 At that time, the current He Long asked Zheng Xinchao to find Guo Huaruo to plan the preparations for the Yan 'an Huangpu Homecoming. Guo Huaruo (Huangpu Phase IV) has long planned to set up the Yan 'an Huangpu Alumni Association. He asked Zheng Xian to count the number of students, which period the students are in, professional disciplines and so on. Do a thorough inventory first and do more specific work in the early stage. 19411kloc-0/0 On October 4th, the Yan 'an Huangpu Alumni Association, initiated by Xu and Guo Huaruo, held the inaugural meeting of the Yan 'an branch of the Huangpu Alumni Association in the Military Club of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission of Yan 'an. More than 0/00 Huangpu students from Yan 'an attended the meeting. On October 6th, the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1 10), Jiefang Daily reported the establishment of the Huangpu Alumni Association Yan 'an Branch in a large space. For: "Huangpu Student Branch Established in Yan 'an", subtitle: Deputy Commander Zhu came to speak, and the meeting passed a telegram to President Jiang. In the process of organizing the meeting, Cheng, Zheng Xinchao, etc. I put a lot of energy into it and made a lot of specific preparations. Teachers of national army. 1937, after the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7th, he was admitted to the Infantry Division of Whampoa Military Academy, and was selected among 5,000 students before graduation.
He was admitted to Huangpu Senior Artillery School and Junior Officer Corps. After graduating from Whampoa Military Academy, he was assigned to the Sixth Artillery Brigade and became an artillery training officer and a junior officer artillery teacher.
Military instructor. 1939, because Huangpu students made trouble, he was elected as one of the two student representatives to meet Chiang Kai-shek. He tried to protest against the war of resistance, but failed. Under the introduction of patriotic democratic parties Gao Chongmin and Yu Yifu, Zheng came to Yan 'an with five Huangpu graduates. In Yan 'an, he was received by leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De. He Long arranged for him to be the chief artillery teacher in Kangda, and later as an artillery teacher in the military academy.
Instructor. After arriving in Yan 'an, the central leadership chose Zheng Xinchao as a candidate to accompany the army in order to transform Zhang Zhangshuai's arrogant habits and adapt to the ideological system of the Eighth Route Army, because Zheng Xinchao and Zhang are both fellow villagers in the Northeast, studying in Beiping and having a relationship with Huangpu. Now both of them are in Yan 'an, not only have the same passion for the war of resistance, but also are independents. The superior chose Zheng, adopted the way of combining United front with emotion, and patiently did his ideological transformation and guidance. After living together for more than a year, Zheng He worked hard and was transferred to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region as commander. Shen Yi is a senior ordnance engineer of the Kuomintang who stayed in France. 1943, he came to Yan' an to take part in the revolution at the invitation of Zhou Enlai. The central leadership and the United Front Work Department also followed the above practice, demanding that Zheng take the way of combining United front with emotion and patiently do ideological transformation and guidance work. Later, Shen Yi worked in Yan 'an Artillery School and Harbin University of Military Technology.
Gun school teacher. During the period from 1939 to 1944, Zheng worked as an artillery teacher while preparing for the establishment of Yan 'an Artillery School. He collects teaching AIDS, compiles teaching materials and plans to build a school. 1945 after the establishment of Yan' an artillery school, Zheng served as an artillery teacher in the observation and communication department of Yan' an artillery school.
United front teacher The embarrassment of Zheng Xinchao, an artillery teacher who was born in Huangpu Military Academy, was born in the artillery brigade of the National Army and taught in the Eighth Route Army, attracted the attention of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the two armies, and was also the goal of the United front struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. At that time, Nan, the deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, took Chiang Kai-shek's Huangpu student Zheng Xinchao's flight to Yan 'an as the basis for United front propaganda, and was a negative teacher to the Kuomintang and the national army. The * * * production party and the * * * army are the heads of the United front.
What Yan 'an lacks most in establishing artillery schools is artillery teachers. The United Front Work Department of the Central Committee mobilized Zheng to write a lot of letters to Huangpu students in the occupied areas, and invited more Huangpu students to come to Yan 'an to be anti-Japanese teachers. 1942 during the Yan' an rectification movement, the security department found that the enemy-occupied area sent a large number of letters to Zheng, which was suspected of collaborating with the enemy and took the letters as evidence. Like 76% of the people who were tried in Kangda, Yan 'an, Zheng He was labeled as a "spy" and a "special suspect", and those who were instructed by the Central United Front Work Department to write to Zheng were not spared, which made Zheng even more unable to get rid of his innocence. Since then, Zheng has become a trophy in the rectification movement in Kang Sheng-a negative teacher.
Zheng participated in the "Huangpu Student Movement" in the Kuomintang-controlled area, and the Kuomintang suspected that he was a producer. After Zheng arrived in Yan 'an, during the rectification movement in Yan 'an, Kang Sheng doubted that he was the Kuomintang. In the crevice of doubt, the shadow of doubt accompanied him through a wronged life. In fact, Zheng is neither the Kuomintang nor the * * * production party. He is a patriot without party affiliation, devoted himself to the war of resistance and defended the dignity and territorial integrity of the motherland. He is a pure national patriotic fighter like millions of soldiers!
Improper teaching. After Zheng's best friend went to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei battlefield, Zheng also wanted to go to the front, not to stay in the rear as a teacher, but to quit teaching and wield martial arts.
On the battlefield, Rao Yong killed the enemy and realized his original intention. He Long reflected the fluctuation of teachers' thoughts to Zhu De. Mao Zedong said at a meeting of all teachers: When I am a good teacher, I have always been a teacher. When I was young, I worked as a primary school teacher and a principal. Because of the complicated political situation, I had to give up teaching and go into politics, launch the autumn harvest uprising and go to Jinggangshan. I used to be a teacher, and I am still a teacher today. It means to let everyone (including Zheng) settle down and continue to be teachers. Teacher of Xuanhua Artillery School. 1September, 945, Zheng went to the northeast battlefield with Yan' an artillery school. Xuanhua was blocked by the enemy and stood by for Xuanhua. At that time, the Japanese army surrendered and seized a large number of shells and artillery. Zhu Rui, the artillery chief of the Central Military Commission, ordered Zheng to build Xuanhua Artillery School as the first artillery division commander of Xuanhua.
Successive teachers. From 1946 to 1947, Zheng Xinchao went to Heilongjiang to build a gun school. He founded Yan 'an Gun School, Xuanhua Gun School, Northeast People's Autonomous Army Gun School, Northeast Democratic Coalition Gun School and Jolie Gun School successively, and successively succeeded as a gun school teacher. At that time, the military circles praised him as an artillery expert of the Eighth Route Army. Shortly after liberation, the Artillery Command of the Central Military Commission was initially established, and Zheng Xinchao was first selected to work in the Artillery Command. Uncle Shi. 195 1 year, Zheng Xinchao was specially received by Mao Zedong and Zhu De in Zhongnanhai on the recommendation of Yu Yifu, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Gao Chongmin, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Zhu De said: After a lot of screening among the military and civilians, you were finally chosen to accompany him.
Zai Tao, the uncle of Emperor Xuan Tong and the younger brother of Emperor Fu Yi, worked together to reform and guide his thoughts. Chairman Mao said: I used to let you be a teacher, but today I let you be a teacher, but this teacher is not good! You should accompany him all over the country, so that he can feel that the people of New China are masters of their own affairs, and earth-shaking changes have taken place. Yu Dafu and Gao Chongmin said: You are a soldier among the literati. You should gradually change his understanding of the world outlook by building their feelings and making friends. During the eight years that Zheng and he lived together day and night, they traveled all over the country, observed people's feelings, established deep feelings and deepened their ideological understanding of the new China.
A decorated teacher. From 65438 to 0952, Zheng Xinchao participated in the compilation of "The War History of the Artillery Forces of the People's Liberation Army of China" organized and edited by Zhu De.
It is pointed out that artillery is the god of war, artillery school is the mother of artillery, and military horses are the feet of artillery. After 1955 was awarded the rank, Zhu Defa said when 1956 awarded Zheng Xinchao the medal: It's good to be a teacher! You are the chief artillery teacher of the Eighth Route Army, and you are the ideological (reform and guidance) teacher. You have been a teacher from the Anti-Japanese War to liberation, so be a teacher!
Military horse instructor. During the war years, military horses and artillery were inseparable. Zheng Xinchao is familiar with the specialized course of military horse domestication in the artillery department of Huangpu Military Academy. Zheng Xinchao compiled the textbook "Yan 'an Military Horse Domestication" and taught the military horse course. After Zheng Xinchao founded Mudanjiang Military Horse Farm, the first military horse farm of the whole army, he humbly learned knowledge from Japanese artillery prisoners-military horse experts. His uncle, Zai Tao, was very proficient in military horses, and was an expert in military horses in the late Qing Dynasty. He studied in the French Somy Cavalry School.
During his eight years with Zheng, he taught a lot about war horses. Later, Zheng became a visiting professor at the Veterinary College of the People's Liberation Army in China (a military horse teacher), a director of the Chinese Veterinary Association and a military adviser to the military horse. At that time, Zheng Xinchao was known as a military horse expert and artillery expert in the military, and was awarded the title of chief civilian researcher at the military level by the Artillery Command of the Military Commission (later transferred to the General Logistics Department of the Military Commission). Negative teachers. From 1958 to 1976, from 1957 to the Cultural Revolution, I worked as a negative teacher and brainwashed in Tuanbowa Central Cadre Reform-through-Labor Team. During the Cultural Revolution, he lived in a cowshed, experienced hundreds of criticisms and parades, was tied up many times, was pushed to the criticism meeting of tens of thousands of people, and was beaten to pieces. The sky is gray and wild. After the rectification movement in Kang Sheng, Yan 'an, Zheng once again became a typical "negative teacher" under the sword of the Gang of Four Kang Sheng in the Cultural Revolution. Seven members of the family were hanged and beaten, and the eldest daughter was tied, pushed and thrown downstairs to die. The whole family is still breathing on the bottom line of death
Mentor. From 65438 to 0978, after the reform and opening up, Zheng Xinchao was reinstated in the army. After retirement, he became a family parenting teacher. Just after the resumption of the college entrance examination, his five children were admitted to the university together, which caused heated discussion in society. Various media reported the news that "five brothers and sisters fought the waves" and "five children became subjects".
After graduating from college, all his five children became university professors. Form a "teacher's home" for two generations. All three grandchildren were admitted to Peking University, and they all became teachers after their master's and postdoctoral degrees, forming a "teacher family" with three generations of relays.