As of the end of 2012, Yiwu’s registered population was 753,312, an increase of 5,922 from 2011, with an annual growth rate of 7.89%. Among them, there are 382,924 males and 370,390 females, with a male-to-female ratio of 103.38:100. The registered floating population was 1.595 million, an increase of 5.4% over the same period last year, and the actual registered number was 1.377 million. Statistics show that the total number of households in Yiwu is 328,611, with an average of 2.29 people per household. In 2012, 7,937 people were born in Yiwu***, with a birth rate of 10.58%. There were 4,540 boys and 3,397 girls born. There were 4,610 deaths in the city, including 2,600 males and 2,010 females, with a mortality rate of 6.14%. , a natural increase of 3,327 people, a natural growth rate of 4.43%. , compared with 4.60% in 2011. Basically the same.
Among the more than 1.3 million foreign builders, provinces with more than 100,000 include Jiangxi, Henan, Anhui, Guizhou, Zhejiang and other provinces. Among them, the migrant population from Jiangxi, Henan, and Anhui reached 252,000, 167,000, and 150,000 respectively; the migrant population from other counties and cities in Zhejiang Province reached 126,000, and the population of Wenzhou City was dominated by the population. Among the migrant population, those with a college degree or above reached 24,582, an increase of 100% over the previous year. In 2011, Yiwu's GDP reached four consecutive "10 billion yuan" levels, reaching 72.61 billion yuan in 2011, with an average annual growth rate of 11.8%; fixed asset investment increased by an average annual rate of 13.7%, reaching 22.71 billion yuan. The total industrial output value grew at an average annual rate of 14.8%, reaching 141.1 billion yuan in 2011, doubling in five years. Five new national-level industrial bases have been added, the jewelry industry has been included in the province's 21 industrial cluster transformation and upgrading pilot projects, and industries such as seamless underwear and chemical fiber raw materials have become new economic growth points. The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by an average annual rate of 18.3%, reaching 34.45 billion yuan. In 2011, the total comprehensive fiscal budget revenue was 28.1 billion yuan, an increase of 121.2% over 2006, of which general fiscal budget revenue was 9.02 billion yuan and local fiscal revenue was 5.05 billion yuan, an increase of 100.9% and 108.5% respectively. The deposit balance of financial institutions was 180.97 billion yuan and the loan balance was 128.36 billion yuan, an increase of 108.9 billion yuan and 81.82 billion yuan respectively over 2006. The ratio of the three industrial structures is optimized to 2.7:42.8:54.5. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 40,078 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents is 17,121 yuan, ranking among the top in the province for many years.
In 2012, Yiwu City achieved a regional GDP of 80.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year, and a per capita GDP of 107,009 yuan (converted to US$16,952 based on the average exchange rate in 2012), an increase of 9.6% . The ratio of the three industries is optimized to 2.6:41.6:55.8. The total public fiscal budget revenue exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 10.15 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% ??under the new fiscal system and an increase of 9.4% under the old fiscal system. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 5.74 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% under the new fiscal system. , an increase of 10.4% according to the old fiscal system; fixed asset investment of 29.36 billion yuan, an increase of 31%; total import and export volume of 9.35 billion US dollars, including 9 billion US dollars of self-operated exports (including 4.9 billion US dollars of exports under the trial market procurement trade method), respectively Increases of 136.7% and 150.3%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 44,509 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 19,147 yuan, an increase of 11.1% and 11.8% respectively; at the end of the year, the deposit balance of financial institutions was 198.6 billion yuan, and the loan balance was 151.4 billion yuan; the natural population The growth rate is 5.1%. Yiwu's handicraft industry has a long history. The Shuanglin Iron Tower was cast in this county in the second year of Zhou Guangshun (952) after the Five Dynasties. "[Wanli] Yiwu County Chronicle" records that in addition to "64 households of machine craftsmen of the Weaving and Dyeing Bureau", there are 31 types of craftsmen such as carpenters, tinsmiths, tailors, blacksmiths, and silversmiths, totaling 378 households. According to statistics in the 19th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1814), there were 568 craftsmen households. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, some individual handicraft industries developed into "front shops and back workshops", and some workshops had more than 10 workers. Brown sugar, ham, wine, wool and other products produced in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) won awards at the West Lake Expo. In 1938, there were approximately 6,760 craftsmen. In 1947 there were 16 natural industries in the handicraft industry.
According to statistics from the handicraft trade unions in Choucheng and Fotang towns, there are 454 shops and 349 individual members. Before liberation, the modern industries only included small power plants and a few rice mills. On the eve of liberation, they were closed due to lack of fuel.
In 1949, there were 52 industrial enterprises (handicraft workshops). Including individual craftsmen, there were 6,234 workers and an output value of 5.61 million yuan, accounting for 10.4% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. In October 1950, the Gongda Rice Mill was opened in Choucheng Town, becoming the first state-owned industrial enterprise. In October 1951, Fotang Town organized the Miye Production Cooperative, which was the first handicraft production cooperative. In January 1952, Choucheng Town Guangming Power Plant became the first public-private joint venture in the county. Later, private industry and handicrafts underwent socialist transformation. By 1957, there were 270 industrial and handicraft enterprises, including 14 state-owned enterprises, 28 public-private joint ventures, and 228 cooperatives and organizations. The total industrial output value (including the output value of individual handicraftsmen) is 14.38 million yuan, of which the output value of light industry accounts for 90.9%. In 1958, the number of state-owned industrial enterprises increased to 98, and the number of state-owned industrial enterprises increased to 98. Handicraft societies and groups were merged into communes and converted into commune industries. The number of employees increased sharply. Due to the reduction in agricultural production from 1959 to 1961, some enterprises that used agricultural products as raw materials were forced to stop production or switch production. The number of employees was reduced again and again, and the value of industrial output declined year after year. Starting from the second half of 1961, the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" of the national economy was implemented, and handicraft cooperatives and organizations were adjusted and restored. In 1962, further adjustments were made to enterprises in accordance with the spirit of the central government's instructions on local industries to retreat. In 1964, there were 163 enterprises, the number of employees dropped to 5,075, and the output value dropped to 14.15 million yuan (including the original output value of Pujiang County), which was lower than in 1957. Later, as the agricultural production situation improved, industrial output rebounded. In 1966, the industrial output value was 20.86 million yuan, of which state-owned industrial output value accounted for 79.4%.
In the early days of the "Cultural Revolution", some companies "stopped production to start a revolution." By 1968, the industrial output value dropped to 15.61 million yuan, of which the proportion of state-owned industries dropped to 69.4%, and the output value of collectively owned industries also showed little growth. Since 1969, many collectively-owned enterprises in the iron, wood, and wood industries have taken advantage of the state-owned enterprises’ “cessation of production for revolution” to switch to products serving industrial production. The varieties of designs and colors have increased year by year, and product sales have expanded to outside the county, province, and abroad. , production has developed rapidly, and mechanized and semi-mechanized production industries such as industrial equipment manufacturing, electronics, and electric hoists have emerged. In 1976, the output value of collectively owned enterprises reached 21.58 million yuan, accounting for 42.9% of the total industrial output value. During the 10 years of the Cultural Revolution, the number of enterprises owned by the whole people increased to include Hongqi TV Factory, Mining Machinery Factory, Building Materials Machinery Factory, etc. In 1976, there were 23 enterprises owned by the whole people with independent accounting in the county.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, the national, collective and township industries developed rapidly. In 1980, there were 124 industrial enterprises in communes and urban streets, with an output value of 11.41 million yuan, accounting for 11.6% of the total industrial output value. Since 1981, the state-owned industry has implemented a system where the approved profit base remains unchanged for three years, and the industries affiliated to the Second Lighting Bureau have implemented a system of "approved profit base remains unchanged for three years, and excess profits are halved and turned over", breaking the egalitarianism among enterprises. The enthusiasm of enterprises has been mobilized, and economic benefits have been significantly improved. Since 1982, corporate reorganization has been carried out in phases. In 1983, all enterprises owned by the whole people and collectively owned by the county economic committee eliminated loss-making households. The profit of state-owned industry was 9.62 million yuan, an increase of 64% over 1980; the profit of collective industrial enterprises affiliated to the Second Light Industry Bureau and the Mechanical and Electrical Company was 5.05 million yuan, an increase of 38.7% over 1980. In 1984, the industrial system reform was fully implemented and enterprise autonomy was expanded. Township enterprises generally implemented the economic contract responsibility system, and enterprises were collectively owned by the whole people and counties.
During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, Yiwu City’s gross industrial production increased from 59.3 billion yuan in 2005 to 97.2 billion yuan in 2009, with an average annual growth rate of 13.1%, basically forming a "small commodities, big market, small businesses" ", fast cluster" manufacturing development pattern, small commodity manufacturing accounts for more than 70% of the city's industrial output value.
In the first half of 2010, the city's total industrial output value was 48.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%, and the growth rate was 15.2 percentage points higher than the same period last year. Among them, the city's industrial enterprises above designated size completed a cumulative output value of 24.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.4 %, the growth rate increased by 21.4 percentage points compared with the same period last year; the sales output value was 23.94 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.8%, and the growth rate increased by 20.7 percentage points compared with the same period last year; the export delivery value of industrial products was 6.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%, The growth rate increased by 29.5 percentage points compared with the same period last year. As the industrial economic situation improves, industrial electricity demand remains at a high level. In the first half of the year, industrial electricity consumption was 1.61 billion kilowatt hours, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%. The growth rate was 13.8 percentage points higher than the same period last year, which was higher than the electricity consumption of the whole society. The amount is 1.1 percentage points. Industrial economic benefits improved significantly compared with the same period last year. Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved profits and taxes of 1.82 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, of which profits were 1.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.6%. The profits, taxes and profit growth rates increased by 12.7 and 20.8 percentage points respectively over the same period last year. In the first half of 2009, the total agricultural output value was 760 million yuan, an increase of 5% based on comparable prices, of which the output value of planting and animal husbandry was 320 million yuan and 370 million yuan respectively, a year-on-year increase of 9.4% and 2.3%. The production situation of major agricultural products is satisfactory. The sown area of ??spring grain is 29,400 acres, with a total output of 7,400 tons, an increase of 12.6% and 8.8% respectively; the sown area of ??summer grain is 67,000 acres, an increase of 30.9%; the sown area of ??rapeseed is 11,700 acres, with an output of 1,696.5 tons. The growth rate was 13% and 15% respectively; the vegetable planting area was 61,500 acres, an increase of 1.6%; spring tea, fruits, fruit cane and other cash crops were basically the same as the previous year. Modern and efficient agriculture continues to advance, and 35 million yuan of modern agricultural development funds have been allocated to support the development of large-scale agriculture and facility agriculture, vigorously promote the construction of agricultural standardization demonstration zones, carry out application and certification of pollution-free agricultural products, organic agricultural products and green food, and determine Jinhua city-level modern agriculture There are 15 agricultural demonstration sites, 20 professional farmer cooperatives and 7 standardized cooperatives have applied for Jinhua City star status, revised the 2009 Agricultural Insurance Implementation Measures, and organized more than 20 agricultural training sessions for more than 1,500 people.
In the first half of 2010, the city's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 780 million yuan, a comparable increase of 5%. Spring grain achieved a "double increase", with the sown area and total grain output reaching 30,000 acres and 7,600 tons, an increase of 2% and 2.7% respectively over the previous year. Rapeseed, sugarcane, summer vegetables, etc. were severely affected by climate, and their sown areas decreased by 6.1%, 24.4%, and 4.1% respectively. Livestock production declined, with pig stocks and slaughter falling by 1.1% and 4.2% year-on-year respectively, and poultry stocks and slaughter falling by 9.9% and 7.1% respectively. In 2012, the city's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 39.87 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%. The urban and rural consumer markets grew simultaneously, with retail sales of urban consumer goods reaching 31 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%; and rural consumer goods retail sales reaching 8.87 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%. In terms of industries, the retail sales of the wholesale and retail industry were 35.81 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%; the retail sales of the accommodation and catering industry were 4.06 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%.
In 2012, the annual turnover of the city’s bazaars was 75.88 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%. Among them, the turnover of China Commodity City was 58 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%, ranking first among major professional markets in the country for 22 consecutive years. The Yiwu market sentiment index in December was 1,022.13 points, a year-on-year increase of 1.83 points. The number of containers under the supervision of Yiwu Customs throughout the year was 654,000 TEUs, an increase of 29%. The number of overseas merchants entering Yiwu reached 417,000, an increase of 2.5%.
Yiwu market products have been exported to 212 countries and regions, with a market export-oriented degree of more than 60%. The top ten countries and regions listed in the city's exports are the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, Ukraine, Spain, Germany, South Korea, Japan, Brazil, and Panama.
Yiwu International Trade City Tourist Shopping Center is the first AAAA-level shopping tourist attraction in the country that is unique and highly distinctive in Yiwu shopping tourism. The 10,000-square-meter super-large tourist shopping center has created a unique "tourism Shopping" brand. The International Trade City has been designated as a designated unit for shopping tourism by the National Tourism Administration, and has also become one of the top ten most attractive tourist attractions in Zhejiang Province.
As the country's first 4A-level shopping tourist attraction, Yiwu International Trade City has pioneered the country's "leading tourism with business and promoting business with tourism". Yiwu International Trade City will award "shopping" awards to some merchants in the trade city based on certain standards. Recommended tourist spots”. Clothing
The clothing industry is one of the pillar industries that Yiwu first became famous for. Yiwu Huangyuan Clothing is the famous clothing market in Yiwu. Yiwu has become one of the four major shirt production bases in China, and Dachen Town is the "Hometown of Chinese Shirts." Yiwu's garment industry, represented by Dachen shirts, has gradually formed three major characteristics: specialization, serialization and export-oriented. There are many enterprises in Yiwu's garment industry. After completing the strategic adjustment, the original shirt product developed into a series of products such as suits, jackets, and T-shirts. The OEM processing model that focused on short-term profits gradually weakened, and the trend of self-created brands and brand licensing operations became prevalent. It owns many famous trademarks in Zhejiang Province such as "Nengdali", "Ao Ge" and "Ting De Shuai", among which Nengdali clothing has become a "national inspection-free product"
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In 1982, Yiwu people started selling jewelry from Guangdong, Hong Kong and other places. After 20 years of market tempering, Yiwu jewelry industry has made great progress, and has successively cultivated Zhejiang Xinguang Jewelry Co., Ltd. and Qinglin and Linlang. There are a large number of large-scale and high-end jewelry companies such as Yiwu Jewelry Industry, Sunflower, Bell, Dingyou and Zhuoyani. There are more than 3,800 production and operation companies in Yiwu jewelry industry, with an annual output value of approximately 12 billion yuan, accounting for the largest share of national jewelry production and output value. More than 70% of the industry.
Zipper
The zipper industry started in the early 1980s and began to develop steadily in the late 1980s. In the 1980s, advanced zipper manufacturing equipment from South Korea and Taiwan entered the country in large numbers. Yiwu. The Yiwu Zipper Industry Association was established in December 1999.
The main companies are located in the Economic Development Zone, Beiyuan and Houzhai, and some key companies are located in Choujiang. The leading products are metal, nylon, resin, and plastic steel. , injection molding, diamond, invisible, double-open, braided, waterproof, fireproof and other more than 50 specifications of zippers and sliders.
In 2003, the annual output was approximately 5.3 billion meters, with an annual output value of 3.5 billion yuan, accounting for the largest share in the country. 27% of the total, of which zipper exports include indirect exports accounting for about 70% of the products, mainly sold to the United States, Russia, Italy, South America, Vietnam, Pakistan, Europe, the Middle East and other countries.
More than 30 companies in the Yiwu zipper industry have passed ISO9001 and 2000 certification, and 23 companies have applied for patent projects. From May 10 to 12, 2004, they were evaluated by the expert assessment team of the China Hardware Products Association. Yiwu basically meets the conditions for China's zipper industry base, and has basically passed and been awarded the title of "China Zipper Industry Base".
Knitting
The knitting industry, which is mainly hosiery industry, has. There are more than 30,000 most advanced sock machines in the world, and the total production volume accounts for 40% of the country's total. The Yiwu needle market has experienced three stages of development. From 1986 to 1994, there were only nearly a hundred underwear operators. In the knitting market, it mainly deals in low-end products such as cloth bras and vests. It is a secondary wholesale market. The second stage was from 1994 to 1996. Due to the relocation of the market, the entire market was moved to the second floor of Huangyuan Market, and the number of business households expanded to 160. In the third stage, from 1996 to 2013, due to the expansion of business scale and upgrading of grades, business households successively developed in professional streets, and the number expanded rapidly, and they were distributed in Baolian Street. , Guilin Street, Lushan Street, Lijiang Street, Binwang Business District, Chouzhou Middle Road, Binwang Market, Huangyuan Market and many other locations. The products operated are developing towards health, fitness and functionality, and the integration of production and marketing has begun.
Others
Wool spinning: becoming one of the two largest wool textile production bases in China;
Printing: There are more than 400 large and small enterprises in the country, and they have the world's largest The most advanced printing equipment;
Toys: inflatable, plastic, plush and other toy products sell well in more than 30 countries and regions.
Crafts and gifts: It is China’s crafts and gifts industry and trade base, with an annual output value of more than 20 billion yuan, of which exports account for more than 16 billion yuan.