Among netizens, young people aged 18-24 account for the highest proportion, reaching 39. 1%, followed by those aged 25-30, 17.2%, 18 years old or younger, 1%, and netizens under the age of 35 account for netizens. The proportion of netizens with secondary school education is the highest, accounting for 30.9%.
Information accounts for 80%, and other games and yellow are more.
Taking the Internet as a supplement to our life with a healthy attitude, we can enjoy many benefits of online communication, such as broadening our horizons, relaxing our mood, learning new knowledge and making new friends.
With the development and popularization of Internet, the number of college students surfing the Internet is increasing day by day. Internet will have a far-reaching impact on college students' way of thinking, behavior, physical and mental health, values and political inclination, and pose a severe challenge to the traditional theories and methods of ideological and political education in China. Therefore, it is of great practical significance and theoretical value to study the ideological and political education of college students in the network age.
From June 5438+February 15 to June 65438+1October 10, 2000, the Office of the Organizing Committee of Network Civilization Project, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the All-China Federation of Students jointly organized colleges and universities in seven cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The survey results show that the Internet has become an important part of contemporary college students' lives. 80% of college students think it is necessary to restrict pornographic, reactionary and boring content on the Internet.
In many journals, magazines and the Internet, there are discussions about the influence of the Internet on college students and their ideological education. To sum up, there are the following views: 1, the network is conducive to the formation of new ideas and new consciousness of college students; 2. The network has greatly promoted the socialization of ideological education and enriched its contents. 3. The network can provide a place for college students to practice their roles. Internet threatens the physical and mental health of college students. 5. Internet communication induces the conflict between college students' outlook on life and values; 6. The network has weakened the moral consciousness of college students. In a word, the network has more advantages than disadvantages for college students. Let's talk about my own views on my simple understanding.
1, the positive influence of network on college students and their education.
(1), the network is beneficial for college students to form a new way of thinking.
The traditional way of thinking is a kind of linear thinking. The development of network is a kind of transcendence and challenge to traditional thinking. It is a jumping and nonlinear way of thinking. This way of thinking in the network era has changed the inherent narrow and rigid disadvantages of traditional thinking, which is conducive to cultivating college students' divergent thinking.
(2) The network is beneficial for college students to improve their own quality.
As a means of education, the network has the characteristics of large amount of information, fast spread and wide influence. It not only enriches the educational content and broadens the educational channels, but also helps college students to learn and accumulate knowledge in a broad environment, and also helps them to develop and form their personality. In particular, the establishment and development of campus network and ideological and political work network provide more favorable conditions for college students to accept knowledge.
(3) The network has greatly improved the socialization of ideological education. In the past, traditional college ideological education was often limited to classroom teaching, and the influence of traditional campus culture on students was the dominant part. The appearance of Internet has knocked down the wall between school and society, and brought students into a wider world. Through the Internet, students have learned about various social phenomena, ideas and cultural trends in the world.
(4) The network enables us to know more about the real students' ideological trends, thus improving the pertinence of ideological education. Especially for some hot issues on campus and in society, college students will be happy to express their views and opinions online, and exchange and discuss them, which is the expression of students' true thoughts. Teachers can find out the countermeasures by collecting, sorting and analyzing these net posts.
Advantages and disadvantages of network
With the development of China economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the Internet, a new thing, is quietly coming to us. Nowadays, Internet cafes, large and small, can be seen everywhere in the streets, and most of them are teenagers. They chat online, roam, make friends, find information, online CS and StarCraft, and so on. They have been immersed in the happiness brought by the internet.
Undoubtedly, 2 1 century is the century of network. The development of a country cannot be separated from the network, and the improvement of national life needs the network more. The network is beckoning and calling to us. With the progress of human beings, from the mid-1960s, ARPA of the United States began to study the interconnection technology of computer networks. In 1970s, the computer network represented by ARPA network began to rise. Since 1980s, Internet has developed from a small experimental research project of ARPA to the largest computer network in the world. At least 150 countries and regions, more than 6 million hosts, more than 40,000 regional networks and more than 40 million computer users have access to the Internet. And its scale is still developing and expanding. With the development of information technology and information industry, computer network, as an important part of information technology, is becoming more and more important. It has brought great changes to our life, work and study: through the network, we can communicate with people all over the world quickly and consult all kinds of electrons in the "electronic library". Computer network is more and more closely related to our daily life. Through the internet, we can do things that we couldn't do before:
1. Online Library
We can consult all kinds of books in the electronic library on the internet through the computer network, or look up the professional materials we need.
2. Office automation system
E-mail, remote fax and computer video teleconference all belong to office automation system.
3. Banking financial system
The banking financial system includes: inter-bank transfer service, bank remote access service and bank ATM automatic withdrawal service.
4. Education and training
People can learn knowledge through computer network at home without going to class in the classroom. "Online school" is an example.
5. Social life
Computer network is closely related to our life. It can be used in urban traffic management (traffic flow control, traffic light automatic control, etc.). ), public security management (such as electronic alarm system, etc. ), medical and health applications (such as remote surgery, etc. ), graphic transmission and other applications.
6. Military applications
Modern warfare relies heavily on communication networks. The three-dimensional defense system of land, sea and air, the long-distance dispatch of troops, the radar early warning system and the long-distance launch of missiles are all inseparable from the computer network.
At the same time, the network has brought us a lot of trouble while bringing us convenience. For example, network economic crimes, illegal intruders, spreading pornographic pictures online, and even some acts endangering national security. So it is necessary for us to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the network.
Of course, the dominance brought by the network is beneficial to our development, and the benefits brought by the network to everyone are remarkable, hence the name of the 2 1 century information age. Then let's take a look at the rich life brought by the Internet.
With the continuous improvement of network bandwidth, people get online faster and faster, and the network can help people do more and more things. People began to give up the traditional and slow way of writing letters and chose e-mail to deliver information in time. The benefits are obvious. Not only is it fast and not easy to lose, but also it saves wood for paper making and protects the environment. You can kill two birds with one stone. This is also the reason why various websites provide mail services. This also provides a shortcut for businesses to improve their popularity. It also provides a certain guarantee for the click rate of the website itself, which can be said to be a virtuous circle. Distance education and medical care are also new things brought by the spring breeze of the network. Their application prospects are very optimistic for professionals. You can enjoy the same treatment as going to a hospital or school without leaving home. It adopts the way of direct face-to-face communication between doctors and patients or teachers and students, which is intuitive and fast. With the continuous progress of science and technology, I believe it will soon enter every family and contribute to the benefit of mankind.
The network not only presents many new things, but also helps to popularize the original things. Banyan Tree, a famous website in China, is the biggest and most favorable evidence that the Internet promotes literature. Banyan Tree is a professional literature website with high-quality editors and decision makers. The most shocking and exciting thing is that a considerable number of writers with rich literary backgrounds are concentrated under the banyan tree. Moreover, many writers enjoy a high reputation in today's literary world, such as Anne Baby and Li Xunhuan. This has also attracted the attention and comments of traditional writers. Although there is no universally agreed conclusion so far, everyone agrees that it is easier for the younger generation to accept literature when it appears on the Internet. Therefore, many leading literary writers put their articles online for everyone to read and upload for free, which shows the charm of the network. E-commerce has also appeared in front of people as a substitute for traditional business forms, and its development speed is surprisingly fast. Online shopping and booking all kinds of air tickets have long been known and used by the younger generation. Various TV advertisements also constantly remind people of the arrival of the era of e-commerce. I believe that in the near future, e-commerce will replace its predecessors and become a mature business model, which is loved by people. Movies are also supported by the Internet. Although whether online movies are pirated is still inconclusive, it is undeniable that it has played a considerable role in promoting movies, no less than stars. We are also glad to see that the Internet has also begun to play a role in the games that teenagers like. The appearance of various novel and interesting online games has enriched everyone's spare time. And some competitive games, with the help of the website, have played a rare vitality in the history of games. The enduring starcraft is the best example.
The internet also provides opportunities for people who have stunts but have no chance to show them. Perhaps the most famous is Xue Cun, who is famous for a song "Northeasters are Living Lei Feng". "Cui Hua, serve sauerkraut!" It has also become a buzzword for some time. Another example is the rogue rabbit that started with Flash. Cute image and interesting movements make it the object of bugs bunny and other old-timers. And it should be noted that it appeared only a few months ago. The latter is the "revolutionary of the older generation" in the animation industry. The catalytic effect of the network on it is generally visible.
In a word, the network is of great help to the survival and development of mankind. The pace of its development and progress is unstoppable. We expect the network to play a greater role in the future.
However, when we are immersed in the Internet, it brings us joy and misfortune. With the rapid development of computer technology, the Internet has changed from a communication facility serving only the military to a medium for human information exchange, leisure and entertainment all over the world.
Undeniably, the rapid development of the Internet today has indeed brought a lot of convenience and quickness to people's lives. However, with the development of the network, its disadvantages have gradually emerged.
E-commerce is a new trading mode developed with the Internet. It can be said that it is the product of the Internet. People can easily trade online through e-commerce, and cyber criminals will not easily let go of the newborn on this internet.
A hacker can easily go from a poor boy to a millionaire overnight. According to the survey report released by the British Industry Association, cyber crime is rampant in Britain at present, which has seriously affected the development of e-commerce. Jones, chairman of the British Industry Association, said: "The survey shows that people are cautious about e-commerce, especially B2C transactions, because they are worried that cyber crime may bring money losses and destroy their reputation, so the development of e-commerce is in danger of stagnation."
Pornography and violence in the network are also important reasons for cyber crimes. Pornography and violence on the internet, like a kind of mental drug, push people step by step into the abyss and lead them to no return. For example, a boy of 15 years old, addicted to pornographic websites, charmed a girl with drugs, and then raped and desecrated her according to the actions on pornographic websites. And this situation is not one or two. A series of consequences brought by online pornography and violence have penetrated into the public order of the whole society.
If pornography and violence on the internet are only aimed at some internet users who are not determined, then the security of the network is related to every netizen.
Although the Internet has a history of development, its security has not been taken seriously. Because of this, cyber criminals have done a series of unscrupulous damage to the network.
1During the cross-strait hacking war in August, 1999, we can see that many official website were destroyed except for websites with strong security awareness (such as CCTV and People's Daily online edition).
On June 5438+ 10, 2000, all the networks were attacked by hackers. After repeated contests, the server was shut down. In February, a network service company in Dalian was attacked by hackers, and the computer mail service system crashed, causing serious economic losses. In July, August and September of February, hackers used an attack method called "denial of service", which paralyzed the global rating internet sites such as Yahoo, Yi Bei, E-Trade and Amazon. , causing economic losses of more than $654.38+0 billion; In March, IT 163, the first large online shopping mall in China, was suddenly attacked by hackers, which made the website inoperable and caused economic losses of $654.38+0.2 billion. ..........
The safety awareness of official and large websites is insufficient, and the situation of personal network security is even more worrying. According to survey data, 95% of computers in China have network security problems. Some experts have warned against cyber terrorism. There is a more terrible danger in the online world: a well-trained "hacker" has the ability to paralyze the entire online world. For example, the Global Internet Domain Name Resolution System is stored in the National Internet Information Center, which is in charge of the key data of the global Internet. If hackers attack it, the global internet will be paralyzed.
Nearly 60% of registered users who log on to Skynet Security Frontline, the largest network security portal in China, have network security vulnerabilities. Skynet's security front has only 6.5438+0.5 million registered users, which is really rare compared with more than 30 million netizens nationwide.
Young students are always curious about new things. Teenagers' surfing the Internet has always been a concern of education experts and parents. Nowadays, it is a popular and fashionable trend for young students to surf the Internet. Nowadays, young students have occupied a large proportion of netizens. Many young students are even addicted to the internet, and criminals use the characteristics of young students who are not deeply involved in the world to commit crimes. Many female students are abused by criminals for chatting online and meeting strangers. In the United States, a teacher published a disturbing figure: among teenagers, 13% admitted that they had met virtual characters online, but in fact, the number of meetings between these children and unscrupulous porn communicators increased by more than 3000 times over the previous year. More and more sex traders search online lists, newsgroups or school websites to find their targets. Many students with poor self-control indulge in online chatting and engage in "online dating", thus neglecting their studies and ruining their future.
This not only makes parents sad, but also makes educators and social onlookers sad. Therefore, he brought us joy and misfortune at the same time. Anyone who knows a little about philosophy knows that everything has its reason, and it also has two sides in value, that is to say, we can neither be too optimistic nor too negative and pessimistic about the Internet. Sensibility and sobriety are the countermeasures we should take at this time. Teenagers are physically and psychologically immature, with poor ability to distinguish between good and bad things, too strong curiosity and so on. Therefore, the adverse effects of the Internet on teenagers are more significant. Therefore, in order to better resist this kind of infringement, it is also necessary for us to make clear the shadow behind the network.
It is true that most websites and their managers have considerable professional ethics and a sense of mission. However, there are still a few lawless elements who make huge profits by improper and harmful means. There are more and more pornographic websites, and violent websites are one of the biggest stains on the internet. They enrich their wallets by charging high fees. I don't know how many kind and pure teenagers have been corrupted or even committed crimes by their actions. There are not many examples here. Various newspapers and news have made detailed explanations. We just want to tell our curious or determined friends to give up the idea of "finding out" and let the tragedy never happen again. The network can also play its due role. Of course, the disadvantages of the network will never be just these. For ordinary people, as long as we grasp the problem of a degree, we can avoid the bad influence of the network on ourselves. For those who have mastered strong skills, we hope that they will not show off their talents too much to avoid self-defeating. Because the country has promulgated a series of laws on cyber crime, I think everyone has heard that students in some schools in the United States were summoned by the police for changing information in school files. You should get the score by yourself, not by some extreme means.
So far, I think we have tried to do some analysis on the internet. How to treat the network? I believe everyone has their own opinions in their hearts. In a word, what we have to do now is to make full use of the characteristics of the network to serve life and study, stay away from some bad places of the network and let ourselves grow up healthily.
When we were young, our parents always forbade us to play red and white games, football or slingshots. Yes, they always forbid me to play this and that. I still don't understand: do mom and dad really understand the charm of these games? Didn't they play with toys when they were children? Is their "prohibition" right or wrong?
What are good toys and games like? It is a good knowledge carrier in itself, which can help learners to exercise their thinking ability and greatly help the development of creative ability. Online games are essentially advanced forms of toys. As a high-tech platform, they also provide us with a lot of happiness. It uses computer technology, pays attention to audio-visual enjoyment and strengthens social functions. It is an advanced toy that other toys can't match.
Addicted? Parents didn't communicate well with their children, but pushed their disobedience to some external factors. Either blame Jin Yong and Qiong Yao; Either blame the video hall or take it out on video games; Now they are shelling online games again? !
Online games are just our new toys. Don't touch my online games.
Parents should correct their mentality, abandon their misconceptions about their children's surfing the Internet, and improve their education and management ability on their children's surfing the Internet. The internet has entered the family, so it is blind and futile to resist it blindly. Parents should also understand network knowledge and use their influence to influence their children to correctly understand and use the network.
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