What about Helen Keller?
Miss Sullivan and Helen Keller hit it off. They got along well within a few days, and Helen Keller learned to read from Miss Sullivan. One day, the teacher wrote the word "water" on Helen Keller's palm. Helen Keller always confuses "cup" with "water". Later, she got impatient and broke the new doll that the teacher gave her. But Miss Sullivan didn't give up on Helen. She took Helen Keller to the fountain, asked her to put her little hand under the spray hole, and let the cool spring water spill on Helen Keller's hand. Then, Miss Sullivan wrote the words "water" and "water" on Helen Keller's palm. Since then, Helen Keller has firmly remembered this matter and will never be confused again. Helen later recalled: "Somehow, the secret of language was suddenly revealed, and I finally knew that water was a substance that flowed through my palm."
However, Miss Sullivan thinks that just knowing how to read without speaking is still inconvenient for communication. And Helen Keller, deaf and blind since childhood, can't hear other people's voices and can't see other people's mouths, so although she can talk, she can't talk.
In order to overcome this difficulty, Miss Sullivan found Dr. Hao for Helen Keller. Dr. Hao taught her to feel the change of mouth shape when others speak with her hands, and to learn pronunciation through the difference between inhaling and exhaling through the nasal cavity. Of course, it wasn't easy, but Helen Keller did it. Helen Keller, a blind writer, not only broke through the functional barriers and learned to speak, but also devoted her life to giving speeches to disabled people everywhere, encouraging them to affirm themselves and aspire to be a disabled person. Helen Keller's love not only gives the disabled full confidence, but also inspires people all over the world to face up to disability welfare and establish service institutions to help them live a healthy and happy life.
1968, Helen passed away, and her life-long service for the disabled spread all over the world. She wrote many books and her story was made into a movie. Teacher Sullivan gave her the most precious love. She passed it on to all the unfortunate people and brought them hope. After her death, because of her strong will and outstanding contribution, she touched the whole world, and people all over the world held activities to commemorate her.
Who are the famous bosom friends in history? It's best to give three pairs of domestic and foreign examples ~
China:
1, Guan Zhong and Bao:
Guan Zhong and Bao are good friends. At first, Guan Zhong and Bao were business partners. Guan Zhong's family is poor and his capital is not as much as Bao's, but when it comes to dividends, he wants to get more. Bao's people were very unhappy and said Guan Zhong was greedy. Bao Shu Ya explained: "Where did he get the money? His family's life is difficult, and I gave it to him voluntarily. "
On several occasions, Guan Zhong helped package ideas, but he all screwed up. Bao was not angry, but comforted Guan Zhong and said, "It's not your bad idea, but the bad timing. Never mind. " Guan Zhong was an official for three times, but he was dismissed every time. Bao thinks that Guan Zhong is not without talent, but has not met anyone who appreciates him.
Guan Zhong once led troops to fight. Hide behind when attacking and run ahead when retreating. All his soldiers looked down on him and refused to fight him again. Bao said, "There is an old mother in Guan Zhong's family. He protects himself to serve his mother, not really afraid of death. "
Bao defended Guan Zhong and tried his best to cover up his shortcomings, just to love Guan Zhong. Guan Zhong was very moved by these words and said with a sigh. "My parents gave birth to me, and Bao Shu Ya knows me!" Guan Zhong and Bao thus became the difference between life and death.
2. Boya and Zhong Ziqi:
Boya was ordered to send an envoy to Chu. Because of the strong wind, we had to stop at the mouth of Hanyang River. After a calm, a Mid-Autumn Moon wandered out of the clouds. Boya stood at the bow, looked up at the bright moon, looked down at the water waves on the river, and the piano sounded one after another, so he played. At the end of the song, a woodcutter suddenly jumped out of the grass. He was surprised at Boya's piano skills.
Bo Ya was surprised and asked, "You can play the piano. Can you know the pros and cons of the piano? "
The woodcutter looked at the piano and replied, "This piano is called a lyre. It's made in Fu, and it's made from the middle part of a good mulberry tree. Its tree must be three feet high and cut into three sections. The sound in the upper section is too clear, and the sound in the lower section is too turbid, only in the middle section, with both clarity and turbidity. After that, the wood was soaked in water for 72 days. On a good day, it was carved into a musical instrument.
At first, this piano had five strings, the outside was gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and the inside was palace, business, horn, sign and feather. Later, Zhou Wenwang added a string called Wen Xian, and Zhou Wuwang added a string called Wu Xian. Therefore, this kind of piano is also called the military and civilian lyre. "
Hearing this, Boya was completely convinced, and then he tuned his strings and played the piano again, sometimes majestic and sometimes comfortable and smooth. From time to time, the woodcutter said, "Well, I am as tall as Mount Tai." Sometimes he said, "Good! The ocean is like a river. "
Boya was overjoyed. He gave the piano a push and saluted. He asked, "Wise man of the world, what's your name?" The woodcutter returned the gift and said, "My surname is Zhong, which is a mean word." Boya sighed. "We all know each other all over the world, but how many people can know each other?" That is, the boy was ordered to burn incense and light candles and become brothers with the child. Next Mid-Autumn Festival, we will meet again here.
The following Mid-Autumn Festival, Boya arrived as scheduled. Who had expected that at this time, he was separated from his good friend Yin and Yang, and his son had left him. Boya played a song "Mountain Stream and Running Water" at the grave of the little chef of Hippo, and cried at the touch of the piano. At the end of the song, the string was broken with a knife. Looking up at the sky again, he sighed, "Who am I playing for when my bosom friend is away?" After that, the piano hit the altar and the string was broken.
3. He Zuo
The story happened in the ages of various countries, and wars raged year after year, and the governors of various countries were thirsty for talents. Chu, located in the south, posted a list of recruiting talents. A wise man named Zuo, a brilliant scholar, braved the cold and heavy snow to go to Chu, and sought to stay on the way, and was warmly received. Zuo Bi is several years older. That night, the two fell asleep and chatted very speculatively.
Zuo found that this intelligence is by no means worse than himself, but stronger than himself. It's like hiding tigers and leopards in the mountains and unicorns in the green fields. I'm going to persuade Yang Jiaoai and myself to vote for the King of Chu. Also moved by Zuo's talent and ambition. Yang Jiaoai thought, if the two of us protect the king of Chu, why should we worry that Chu is not strong? So I promised Zuo to go with me.
The next day, they became brothers and decided to go to Chu together to seek fame. Who knows that the weather is not beautiful, along the way, it is difficult to walk in the rain first, and then the snow comes in the way. Their clothes are thin and there is not much dry food. In this case, if two people go to Chu, they can't go, and there is still hope to go alone.
So Zuo took off his clothes and gave them to him, forcing him to go alone. Resolutely don't take off your clothes and let the left go to Chu alone. Zuo sees that if this situation continues, none of them will survive. What shall we do? He said to Yang Jiaoai, "We don't have to die. I have something to light. I can't walk. Go get some dry wood. We will make a fire to keep warm. We will leave when the weather is fine. "
Yang Jiaoai agreed. Yang Jiaoai went to the Woods to look for dry branches. I was surprised when I came back! Left naked, wearing only underwear, has been frozen to death for a long time. With infinite grief, Yang Jiaoai left with clothes and food and tears.
After Yang Jiaoai became an official in Chu, he immediately returned to the place where Zuo froze to death, and chose a place with good geomantic omen to bury Zuo. Soon, Zuo was dreaming that his burial place was not far from Jing Ke's grave, and he was always bullied by Jing Ke. After waking up, he committed suicide at Zuo's grave, was buried with him, and went to the grave to fight Jing Ke.
Foreign countries:
1, Marx and Engels:
The friendship between Marx and Engels, two revolutionary giants, is unmatched by any friendship in the world. Marx admired Engels' talent and said that he had been following in Engels' footsteps.
Engels always thought that Marx's talent was stronger than his own. In their career, Marx was the first violinist and Engels was the second violinist. The writing and publication of Das Kapital is the crystallization of their great friendship.
Das Kapital was published in Hamburg, Germany on September 4th, 867. This is a great event in the whole international workers' movement and the crystallization of the friendship between the two giants.
This understanding of friendship was so profound that it even lasted until the death of Marx.
When Marx was seriously ill, he told his daughter Elena that he hoped Engels could "do something" for the unpublished second and third volumes of Das Kapital. Of course, even if Marx did not make such a request, Engels would have done so.
Since the death of Marx in 1883, Engels put down his work and spent ten years trying to sort out and publish the last two volumes of Das Kapital, supplementing many materials and rewriting some chapters, so that Das Kapital was published in 1885 and 1894.
2. Pizza and Damon
In the fourth century BC, a young man named Pisa in Italy accidentally violated the king and was sentenced to death.
Pisa is a great dutiful son. Before he died, he hoped to see his mother for the last time hundreds of miles away and express his deep apologies to her, because he could no longer support her in her old age.
The king learned of his request and was moved by his sincerity and filial piety. He decided to let Pisa go home to see his mother, but only if Pisa found someone willing to go to jail for him. This condition seems simple, but it is almost impossible to achieve.
Imagine, who wants to stand up for others at the risk of being beheaded and jailed? Isn't this suicide? But in the vast sea of people, there are people who are not afraid of death and are really willing to go to jail for others. He's a friend of pizza, Damon.
After Damon was put in prison, pizza could go home and say goodbye to her mother. People are quietly watching the development of the situation. Days are like water, and pizza never looks back. Seeing that the verdict is imminent, pizza shows no signs of making a comeback. People talked about it for a while, saying that Damon was taken in by pizza.
It rained on the day of execution. When Damon was taken to the execution ground, all the onlookers laughed at his stupidity. There are many people who gloat. But Damon, who was sitting in the execution car, not only showed no fear, but also died generously.
The lead of the soul-chasing gun was lit, and the noose was hung around Damon's neck. Some timid people closed their eyes in fear. Deep down, they feel sorry for Damon and hate the villain Bissas who betrayed his friends.
However, at this critical moment, in the sound of falling rain, pizza came running and shouted, "I'm back!" " I'm back! Don't kill him! I'm back! "
3. Nikolai Gogol and Turgenev:
Dare to pay for friends (Turgenev and Nikolai Nikolai Gogol)1February 2, 8521day, the great Russian writer Nikolai Nikolai Gogol died. His best friend, Turgenev, was lying on his desk, writing an article mourning Nikolai Nikolai Gogol with a heavy pen and his own sad tears. However, the czar ruler was afraid that the name that the Russian people loved would appear in the newspaper at this time.
The book and newspaper censorship authorities in Petersburg banned the publication of all articles mourning and praising Nikolai Nikolai Gogol, and claimed that Turgenev would be arrested if he forced to publish articles regardless of the ban.
Turgenev, who is upright and brave, is not afraid of the threat of absolutists. He would rather go to prison than comfort the souls of the dead, and try his best to make friends. Therefore, he cleverly avoided the surveillance of the czar detective, left Petersburg, sent the article to Moscow, and published it in Moscow News before receiving the ban there.
The third hall of the czar's secret service quickly saw this article, and they summoned Turgenev. The tsar has long hated this writer who often published "hunter's notes" in Modern People magazine. After imprisoned Turgenev for a month, the czar personally ordered Turgenev to be exiled to Spartacus. Being exiled by Nikolai Nikolai Gogol and his friends, Turgenev felt proud and honored.
(2) Extended reading of stories of celebrities' good friends:
The way to get along with others may be an important life topic that everyone must learn. When I come to the university dormitory, I want to learn how to get along with my roommates. Of course, it's good to meet an approachable roommate, but practice is also very important!
Many people are expecting a "person who knows me" and a "confidant". However, while establishing this relationship beyond ordinary friends, some students are frustrated, angry, betrayed and even no longer believe in the existence of "trustworthy friends", and their enthusiasm for making friends immediately decreases. Is it so difficult to want a "bosom friend"?
In fact, if you want to pursue your life confidant, you must first return to the definition of the word "confidant". It makes sense to read the text. "bosom friend" simply means knowing and understanding your inner friends.
In fact, everyone has other subjective identification of "bosom friend" in their hearts. If you can't examine your hidden thoughts about "bosom friend" and understand the other person's views on "bosom friend" first, you will rashly become a "bosom friend" and usually end up "separated by understanding"
Who are Jin Yong's good friends with?
And Xu Zhimo are cousins.
What kind of attention, even forget the celebrity story of your good friend?
Once, Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. He told his friends to wait for him outside, and he went in to work. Who knows that Newton didn't even remember his friends outside for work. His friend couldn't wait, so he ate roast chicken and went back. When he came out, he thought he had already had lunch.
Stories of celebrities and their good friends
The friendship between Marx and Engels, two revolutionary giants, is unmatched by any friendship in the world. Marx admired Engels' talent and said that he had been following in Engels' footsteps. Engels always thought that Marx's talent was stronger than his own. In their career, Marx was the first violinist and he was the second violinist. The writing and publication of Das Kapital is the crystallization of their great friendship.
1848 After the failure of the Great Revolution, Engels had to return to Manchester Commercial Office to engage in commercial activities. This made Engels very angry. He called it "damn business" more than once. Moreover, he made up his mind more than once to get rid of these things forever and do his favorite political activities and scientific research. However, when Engels thought that Marx's family, who was forced into exile in London, England, often lived a poor life of bread and potatoes, he put down the idea of abandoning business, gritted his teeth, persisted and succeeded. This is to help Marx materially, to preserve the friends and the best thinkers of the capitalist movement, and to make Das Kapital written and published as soon as possible.
So, every month, sometimes even every week, a money order of one pound, two pounds, five pounds or ten pounds is sent from Manchester to London. 1864, Engels became a partner of Manchester Omen-Engels company and began to give Marx great help. A few years later, after he sold his partnership in the company, he gave Marx 350 pounds a year. Together, the money greatly exceeded Engels' family expenses.
In Marx's view, Engels accepted this kind of help precisely to effectively guide the emerging scientific socialism and expose the fundamental defects of capitalism.
Marx and Engels are close friends, and everything they have, whether money or knowledge, cannot be separated from each other.
Although separated for 20 years, their ideological life is not over. They correspond every day and talk about political and scientific issues. For a time, Marx regarded reading Engels' letters as the most enjoyable thing. He often talks to himself with letters, as if he were talking to Engels.
"Well, no, it's not like that anyway ..."
"You are right on this point!"
As Marx talked, he shed tears of joy.
Marx and Engels respect each other so much. In their view, no one's criticism of their thoughts and works is more meaningful than their exchange of views. So, at the first opportunity, Engels abandoned his business and ran back to London. They meet every day, either in this house or in that house. When discussing this problem, they walked around the room and talked for hours. Sometimes, two people walk in tandem for a long time without saying a word until they reach an agreement. Then, two people burst out laughing.
1867 August 16, this is a memorable day. At two o'clock in the morning, Marx reported to the comrades that the proofreading of all the printed copies of the first volume of Das Kapital (a ***49 printed copy) had ended. He was so excited that he wrote to Engels and said:
"This volume can be completed, thanks to you! Without the sacrifice you made for me, I couldn't have finished such a three-volume masterpiece. I hug you, thank you very much! "
Das Kapital was published in Hamburg, Germany on September 4th, 867. This is a great event in the whole international workers' movement and the crystallization of the friendship between the two giants.
This understanding of friendship was so profound that it even lasted until the death of Marx.
When Marx was seriously ill, he told his daughter Elena that he hoped Engels could "do something" for the unpublished second and third volumes of Das Kapital. Of course, even if Marx did not make such a request, Engels would have done so.
1883 after Marx's death 10 years later, Engels put down his work and tried his best to sort out and publish the last two volumes of Das Kapital, supplementing many materials and rewriting some chapters, which enabled Das Kapital to be published in 1885 and 1894.
Are there any celebrities in history who were good friends when they were young, but became sworn enemies when they grew up?
Sun Bin fought with Pang Juan, Sun Bin and Pang Juan.
Sun Bin and Pang Wei are classmates, studying the art of war under Mr. Gui Guzi. During their classmates, the two became close friends and became sworn brothers. Sun Bin is older and Pang Juan is younger.
One year, when Pang Juan heard that the monarch of Wei accepted all the talents of the world as generals of Wei with generous treatment, he could no longer bear the hardships and loneliness of studying in the mountains and decided to go down the mountain to seek wealth.
Sun Bin felt that he had not learned the essence and wanted to continue his studies. Besides, I can't bear to leave my teacher, which means I won't go out first.
So Pang Juan walked first alone. Before he left, he said to Sun Bin, "We are brothers. If you can be reused by Wei, you will meet your younger brother and grandson and make contributions with him. "
The two men clasped their hands for a long time and finally said goodbye with tears.
Pang Juan went to Wei and met Wang Wei. Wang Wei asked him about his talent and knowledge in governing the country, safeguarding national security and fighting the army. Pang Juan poured out all his chest, talked for a long time, and vowed: "If I am the general and the six countries are under my control, I can command all the soldiers to govern the country at will, win the war, attack and conquer it, and Wei Bicheng will become the way of the seven countries, and even eventually annex the remaining six countries!"
Wang Wei was very excited when he heard this, so he appointed him as a marshal in charge of the military power of Wei. Pang Juan did have the ability, and soon invaded the small vassal states around Wei, winning many wars, so that the monarchs of Song, Lu, Wei and Zheng all came to Wei Chaohe to show their belonging. Not only that, Pang Juan led troops to defeat the Qi army, which was very powerful at that time! This battle further enhanced his prestige and status, and the people, monarch and subjects of Wei all respected and worshipped him very much. Pang Juan, on the other hand, thinks he can do a lot in the world, boasting to people from time to time, and has the momentum of risking his life and forgetting his death.
During this period, Sun Bin and her husband were still studying in the mountains. He learned more solidly than Pang Juan. Seeing that he was sincere and decent, Mr. Wang carefully asked him to learn and understand Thirteen Articles of the Art of War by Sun Wuzi. So, Sun Bin's talent at the moment far exceeds that of Pang Juan.
One day, Minister Wei went down the mountain and welcomed Sun Bin on behalf of Wang Wei with comprehensive etiquette and generous gifts. Sun Bin thought it was his schoolmate Pang Juan who asked him to start a great career in the name of Wang Wei. I am glad that the friendship between the two people has not been lost. But he cares about his teacher. Seeing the sincerity and enthusiasm of Wei's emissary, Mr. Gui Guzi advised Sun Bin to go down the mountain. He also advised Sun Bin: "Learning art is not for personal wealth, but if it is possible to serve the country and the people, you should still show your talents. Go! "
Sun Bin obeyed the teacher's orders and went down the mountain with Wei's envoys.
In fact, Sun Bin was invited to Wei, not because of Pang Juan's recommendation; But after people who knew Sun Bin's talent told Wang Wei, Wang Wei decided for himself.
When Sun Bin went to Wei, he first visited Pang Juan and stayed at his home. On the surface, Pang Juan is very welcome, but in his heart, he is very unhappy: he is afraid that Sun Bin will rob him of his exclusive position. After learning that she had gone down the mountain, Bin Sun was very jealous that under the guidance of her husband, her learning ability was higher than before.
The next day, they went to court. Wang Wei has great respect for Sun Bin. "Only after listening to Sun Wuzi's profound art of war can you be extraordinary. I look forward to your arrival. I am almost hungry. I am so happy that you finally came to our country today! " Then he asked Pang Juan, "I want Mr. Sun Bin to be an assistant strategist and share the military power with you. What do you think? "
Pang Juan most taboo is this kind of situation, secretly grind teeth. On the surface, he said, "Sun Bin and I are classmates, and Sun Bin is my brother. How can it be a deputy, under me? It is better to worship as a guest minister first, and after establishing achievements and gaining the respect of the Chinese people, he will be directly named a strategist. At that time, I was willing to give up my seat and live under my grandson. "
Wang Wei was satisfied with Pang Juan's life and agreed.
In fact, this is just a trick designed by Pang Juan to prevent Sun Bin from competing with him for power and profits: a guest, a guest and a vassal are not really Chen Wei-so naturally they have no real power and only enjoy higher courtesy.
From then on, Sun Bin and Pang Juan lived alone. When they talked about Sun Tzu's Art of War, Pang Juan always had nothing to answer because of his shallow knowledge, but Sun Bin explained it to him sincerely. Knowing that Sun Bin had studied Sun Tzu's Art of War, Pang Juan sighed deliberately and blamed himself: "My husband taught my foolish brother those years, but I was so busy with government affairs these years that I almost forgot. Can you borrow my book on the art of war to review it? "
"After Teacher Wang explained this book, I only read it for three days, and then I took it back. There is no notebook here. " Bin Sun said sincerely.
"Can my brother still remember all this?" Pang Juan asked.
"I can basically recite it."
Pang Juan longed for Sun Bin to tell him, but it was difficult to speak and force him.
One day, the king of Wei wanted to test Sun Bin's talent and let Sun Bin and his wife perform array in the martial arts field. Pang Juan's array, Sun Bin can understand at a glance, and points out how to break. While Sun Bin was waiting in line, Pang Juan was at a loss. Afraid of losing face, I secretly asked Sun Bin, and Sun Bin told him in detail. Hearing this, Pang Juan hurried forward and said to Wang Wei, "This is called the Eight-Gate Array. It can also become a long snake array in the middle. " When Sun Bin arranged to come to Wang Wei, the answer was naturally the same as what Pang Juan said just now.
"Wei has two outstanding talents. It's a great honor!" Wang Wei is very happy.
But after this incident, Pang Juan had a sense of crisis. So I made up my mind: Sun Bin must be removed! Otherwise, it will inevitably come second in the future! He had answers and asked privately, "My brother's clan is in Qi, and now we are all officials in Wei. Why don't you take your brother's clan and enjoy it together? "
Hearing this, Sun Bin burst into tears: "Natural and man-made disasters have already wiped out my relatives' clans. At that time, I was just taken to other places by my uncle and two party brothers Sun Ping and Sun Zhuo. Later, I was put in a family home as a housekeeper, and my uncle and cousin disappeared! Later, he was single and studied under Mr. Guigu. I haven't contacted my relatives in my hometown for many years, and even my only uncle and cousin are afraid that they will not be alive! "
Who are Jin Yong's good friends with?
Relatives of Jin Yong celebrities:
Xu Zhimo: Jin Yong's cousin (Jin Yong's mother is Xu Zhimo's cousin); Xu Zhimo, formerly known as Zhang Yi, was renamed Zhimo when he was studying in the UK. He was born in Shixia, Haining, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. He was the leader of crescent poets and the representative of romantic poets in the Republic of China. His masterpieces include Farewell to Cambridge and Cold Jade Night.
Mu Dan: Cousin Jin Yong (formerly known as Cha Liangyong); Mu Dan was born in Yuanhua Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province, and his ancestral home is Tianjin. He is a modernist poet and translator. 1952 received a master's degree in literature, and the following year served as an associate professor in the Foreign Languages Department of Nankai University, devoted to Russian-English poetry translation; The main representative works are Expedition, Mu Dan's Poems and Banner.
Jiang Baili: Jin Yong's uncle (Cha Pinzhen, the original wife of the famous military strategist Jiang Baili, is Jin Yong's aunt); Zhen Fang, Jiang Baili, 1882, a native of Haining, Zhejiang. He was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and a famous military theorist and educator in the Republic of China.
Qian Xuesen: Jin Yong's cousin (Jiang Baili's daughter Jiang Ying is Qian Xuesen's wife); Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai and his ancestral home is Lin 'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. World-famous scientist, aerodynamicist, founder of manned space flight in China, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, winner of China's two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal, known as "the father of China's space flight", "the father of Chinese missiles", "the father of China's automatic control" and "the king of rockets".
Qiong Yao: Jin Yong's cousin Cha Liangmin married Qiong Yao's third uncle Yuan Xingyun; Qiong Yao, whose real name is Chen Zhe, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. China contemporary writer, screenwriter, film producer, member of China Film Literature Society. The main representative works of Qiong Yao's novels are Out of the Window, Tide of the Sea, Water Cloud Sword, Curtain of Dreams, Heart and Qian Qian Knot, Plum Blossom Branding, Seagull Flying in the Cloud and Cloudy Sky.