1. Example of a classical Chinese letter to parents

Begin with: Your mother and father are at your knees, respectfully.

Signature: Your father is considered your elder, so he signs it To write, add your name or, knock

plus the year, month and day

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Nowadays, people put it at the beginning of the letter or at the end of the phone number. I like to say "hello" at the beginning and when greeting each other. There are generally several expressions in ancient Chinese:

First, use honorific titles, such as "my dear brother", "respected elder" and "virtuous sister" " etc., the title already contains "Hello".

The second is to say hello based on the local situation at that time, such as "Where are you going, noble man?" "Brother, you are well", etc., including "Hello".

In addition, some greetings are provided:

1. Regards Jinan. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Jing: Respect, respect; Button: Butt your head to the ground, the most respectful etiquette in the old days; Gold: A metaphor for honor, preciousness, here refers to the other person's body; An: Peace. It means I respectfully wish you good health and good health. lt; brgt;

2. Please be blessed. Greetings at the end of a letter to parents. Please: a word of respect, no real meaning; Fu: happiness, blessing. It means I respectfully wish you happiness and good health. lt; brgt;

3. I wish you good health. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Kang: health; An: peace. It means respectfully wishing you good health and peace. lt; brgt;

4. I wish you a long and prosperous life. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Sincere: respectful, solemn: Rong: tall, long. It means respectfully wishing you health and longevity. lt; brgt;

5. Respectfully ask for your regards. Greetings at the end of a letter to an elder. Gong; respectful, respectful; please: a word of respect; show: an honorific for writing to someone. I mean to respectfully write to you and wish you peace. lt; brgt;

6. Follow Chongqi. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Shun: to be respectful; Kowtow: to touch the ground with your head; Chong: to be high; Qi: to be auspicious. It means to respectfully offer my best wishes to you. lt; brgt;

7. Sincerely pray for Chong'an. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Qian: devout; Chong: high. It means sincerely wishing you happiness and peace. lt; brgt;

8. Best regards. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Jun (jūn): an old term of respect, used by subordinates to superiors. Jun is an ancient unit of weight, and here it is extended to mean precious. It means respectfully wishing you peace and happiness. lt; brgt;

9. I wish you good luck. This is the greeting at the end of a letter to an elder. Fu: happiness; Sui: well-being. It means respectfully wishing you happiness and well-being. lt; brgt;

10. Best regards. Greetings at the end of a letter to an elder.褆(tí): blessing. It means respectfully wishing you happiness and peace. lt; brgt;

11. Regards Yi’an. Greetings at the end of a letter to an elder. Yi (yí): maintenance. It means respectfully wishing you good health, peace and happiness. lt; brgt;

12. Su knock on the hall. Greetings at the end of a letter to an elder. Su: worship; Tang: in the hall. This refers to the place where the elders live. "Ancient Poems Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife": "The hall is dedicated to my mother." This refers to the main house where the parents live, so it refers to the parents. It means bowing with both hands and clasping the head on the ground, wishing you peace and happiness. lt; brgt;

.cn/b/13118082 2. How to thank the other party in classical Chinese after receiving a gift

After receiving a gift from the other party, you can express it in classical Chinese as follows: Thank you for your kindness. I am very happy to choose a gift.

"I am very happy that you have chosen a gift for me." Analysis in classical Chinese (i.e. usage in classical Chinese): 1. Sense [gǎn] ① Moved.

"The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain": "The emperor is so sincere that he ordered Kua'e's two sons to carry two mountains." "Dou E's Injustice": "I must have six ice flowers rolling like brocade to prevent my corpse from appearing. ”

②Feeling; emotion. "Preface to the Lanting Collection": "Those who read it later will also find Yu Siwen."

"Yueyang Tower": "The eyes are full of desolation, and it is extremely sad." ③Sigh.

"Come Back and Farewell": "When all good things are done, my journey in life will come to an end." "Pipa Travel": "~The man said that it was in the evening that I began to feel the intention of relegation."

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④Sentimental. "Ode to the Sound of Autumn": "A hundred worries~his heart, everything is in its shape."

"Spring Hope": "~The flowers shed tears when the flowers splash, and the birds are frightened when they hate each other." ⑤Feeling; Feeling.

"Zhuangzi?" "Deliberately": "~Then respond, and then act when forced." "Dream of Red Mansions": "The wife has no other symptoms, and occasionally has some wind and cold."

⑥Gratitude; thanks. Zhang Hua's "Answer to He Shao": "It is written with ~ Jiakui to express the sincerity in the heart."

2. Jun [jūn] ①King; monarch. "After Zhao Wei asked the envoy of Qi": "If there is no people, how can there be ~?" ②The king comes; rules.

"Five Beetles": "Gong Ai of Lu, my lord, is from the south of the country." ③An ancient title.

Such as "Xinlingjun", "Pingyuanjun", etc. ④ Address each other with respect.

"In the Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River": "The season of falling flowers comes again~." "Hongmen Banquet": "~An has a relationship with Xiang Bo?" ⑤The wife's honorific title for her husband.

"The Peacock Flying Southeast": "~ It is as if it has been recorded." ⑥ Used after the surname, it constitutes an honorific for someone.

"Miscellaneous Notes from Prison": "I felt so much that I heard about it with Du~ words." 3. For [wéi] ① To do; to do.

"Wei Xue": "Is everything in the world difficult or easy?~ Then even the difficult things are easy." ②Invent; manufacture; make.

"Trap": "In Qingli, there is a commoner who has been promoted, and it is also a trap." ③As; as.

"Gongshu": "Zimozi took away the city and gave him weapons." ④ Become; become.

"Cha Jin": "I wish you long life for the people, but now I am mourning my son." ⑤Yes.

"Chu Shi Biao": "In the palace and in the mansion, everything is one." ⑥Governance; governance.

"On Accumulation and Storage": "An Tian ~ If the world is in danger, who will not be alarmed when going up?" 7. Write; title. "Shang Zhongyong": "That is, write four lines of poetry and name it."

⑧Think; think. "Hongmen Banquet": "Stealing ~ the king will not take it."

⑨ called; called. "Chen She Family": "No. ~ Zhang Chu."

⑩Treat. "Hongmen Banquet": "The king~ people can't bear it."

⑾ Count it; count it. "The Battle of Yao": "Qin is rude, why should he do it~?" ⑿ Responsible.

"Hongmen Banquet": "Pei Gong wanted to be the king of Guanzhong and made Ziying~ Prime Minister." ⒀ Deal with it.

"Hongmen Banquet": "Now the person comes out without saying anything, what can I do?" ⒁ means passive.

"Han Feizi?" "Five beetles": "The rabbit cannot be recovered, and the body~Song Guoxiao." ⒂If; if.

"Warring States Policy?" "Qin Ce": "Qin~ will not save him if he knows it." ⒃ Used in the middle of a sentence, it serves as an object in advance; used at the end, it expresses exclamation or question.

"Su Wu": "Why do you~ see me?" "Hongmen Banquet": "Now people have swords and meat, and I have fish and meat." 4. Wu [wú] ①I; we.

"The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Gu ~ thought about it, the reason why Qin did not dare to send troops to Zhao." ② Mine; ours.

"The Battle of Yao": "Qin does not mourn ~ mourns and attacks ~ the same surname, Qin is rude, why should he do it." 5. Select [zé] ① Select.

"The Analects of Confucius": "~If it is good, follow it; if it is not good, change it." ②Difference.

"The Matter of Qi Huan and Jin Wen": "If the king hides his innocence and dies, where will the cattle and sheep be?" 6. Ritual [lǐ] ① Originally refers to worshiping gods and ancestors, and later became a slave society and feudal society A general term for society's hierarchy, social norms and moral norms. "Hongmen Banquet": "A great person does not care about details, and a great person does not give in to small things."

②Politeness; etiquette; words or actions that show respect. "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Nine guests were arranged in the court."

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang": "If you encounter him scolding him, you will become more respectful and respectful." ③Respect. ; Treat each other with courtesy.

"The Battle of Chibi": "Sun Taolu is smart and benevolent, and respects the virtuous ~ scholars." ④ Gifts.

"Jun Xinling stole a talisman to save Zhao": "Thus, those who do not express gratitude are thought to be small and useless." ⑤ One of the "Five Classics" of Confucian classics, including "Rites", "Zhou Rites" and "Zhou Rites" "Book of Rites" three books.

7. Very [shèn] ① Severe; serious. "Zou Ji Satirizes the King of Qi for Accepting Admonition": "From this point of view, the king is shielded~."

② More powerful than...; surpassing. "Shao Gong admonished King Li to eliminate slander": "To guard against the people's mouth, ~ in Fangchuan."

③ Profound; complicated. "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu": "A good reader does not ask for explanations."

④ Very; very. "On Accumulation and Storage": "The raw ones are less and the lost ones are many."

⑤What. "Lu Tixia's Boxing to Suppress Guanxi": "Officials, what are you going to eat?" 8. Xi [xǐ] ① Joy; rejoicing.

"Hearing that the government troops recaptured Henan and Hebei": "But seeing where my wife is worried, she fills the book with poems and is crazy with desire." ② Favorite; liking.

"Mr.

"Mandarin?" "Lu Yu": "Keep celebrating her ~ but worry about her." ④ Specifically refers to women's pregnancy; pregnancy.

"A Dream of Red Mansions": "I asked the doctor to look at it and he said it was not true~." 3. How to use ancient Chinese to express gifts when others refuse them?

In "The Ministry of Poverty and Thrift" of Feng Menglong's "Ancient and Modern Laughter" of the Ming Dynasty, there are two stories about gift-giving. One is about Kong Xiuzhi’s gift to the emperor in the Southern Dynasty. What he gave was actually two pieces of dried ginger: “Kong Xiuzhi was the governor of Linchuan. When he was in office, he cleared the contract, dismissed the county and returned it, and offered two pieces of dried ginger.” (Note: The official history says that Kong Xiuzhi gave the emperor two pieces of dried ginger. The amount of dried ginger offered was twenty kilograms) Another story is about Lu Duo giving a birthday gift to his teacher in the Ming Dynasty. This Lu Duo actually gave him half a dead fish: "(Zhao Yong) passed by Lu Xueshiduo's residence one day, and Lu asked: "What's wrong with you?" Zhao said: "I remember that today is the birthday of Mr. Xi Ya. "Yes." Lu asked: "What do you think of Zhi?" Zhao said: "Pa Erfang." Lu said: "I should be like this." After hesitating for a long time, I remembered that there was something in it. The family members reported that they had eaten the dried fish and only half of it was left. Lu Gongdu’s family had nothing else, so he took half of it and sent it to Zhao. "Feng Menglong's "Ancient and Modern Laughter" was originally compiled. Jokes, these two stories are really funny. Where did these two people borrow such courage to dare to give two pieces of dried ginger and half a dried fish to their superiors and teachers (Mr. Fortunately, the recipients of the two gifts were not surprised. Although the emperor "disliked the small amount" of Kong's gift, he "sighed" after "knowing the truth about Xiu", and Mr. Xiya didn't care at all: "Cooking." Fish and wine, the two men were very happy, so they called for peace and stopped."

Hope to adopt ~ 4. What are the "Classical Chinese" books that thank the author for the donation

1. .: When studying "The Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan", we can deeply understand the sentence "Those who fly violently to the sky will look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical in worldly affairs will peek into the valleys and forget to rebel."

2. I discovered that the author’s indifferent feelings towards fame and fortune and contempt for the secular world were closely related to Tao Yuanming, who “picked chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, and leisurely saw the Nanshan Mountains”, and Zhuge Liang, who “survives his life in troubled times and does not seek to learn and reach the princes”* **Ming; I also discovered how important the ancient people's tranquil life aspirations are to today's impetuous era and students who lack a serious heart.

3. If the study of classical Chinese is separated from the influence of cultural emotions, students' learning will only be pale and feeble. In fact, it is not difficult to learn classical Chinese well, as long as you start from the following two aspects: Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty said: "Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will be self-evident. If you are familiar with it, you will know its meaning automatically without explanation.

4. "Shuo Yuan·Xiu Wen" written by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty: "The music of gratitude and haggard made the people worried." "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Biography of Women·Xu Sheng's Wife": "Sheng was grateful and self-reliant, so he sought out teachers to study far away. Then he became famous."

Example: Song Wu Zeng's "Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu·Discussion": "Most of the things in the world are achieved due to poverty and gratitude, or they are defeated by wealth and peace. There is no reason for this. It's suspicious."

5. Chapter 79 of "Water Margin": "Han Cunbao was so grateful that he invited the great heroes from the party to meet him and take care of it together."

: "The Peach Blossom Fan: Qizhen" by Kong Shangren of the Qing Dynasty: "Thank you for taking me in, I can't thank you enough." Lao She's "The Good Man": "She can only serve others, but who appreciates her and sympathizes with her? "Little Sandy thanked me sincerely

6. "Three Kingdoms·Wu Zhi·Luo Tongzhuan": "On the day of the gift, everyone should not enter, ask about their dryness, give secret thoughts, and induce them to speak. , observe their interests, and make everyone be grateful to Dai Yi and have the heart to repay."

7. Tang Chenrun's poem "Que Ti": "The husband is not grateful, but he would rather have tears if he is grateful. The blood of gratitude in his heart, One drop dyes the heaven and the earth."

Chapter 39 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "If you fly to avoid being killed, how can you be willing to leave if you have no place to be grateful! ”

For example, in the article “Born from Worry and Ease of Happiness”, the students understood the article’s “consciousness of worry” and the important knowledge that “adversity produces talents”. However, they were asked about the modern significance of the consciousness of worry and how to make themselves To become a talent, students are at a loss and are at a loss. The key lies in the lack of humanistic context. If you read old books carefully, you will know yourself. The satirical recitation is exquisitely presented.

8. When we chant Fan Zhongyan’s great political ambition of “worrying about the world’s worries first, and rejoicing after the world’s happiness” in “The Story of Yueyang Tower”, we should also appreciate the idea of ??“worrying first and rejoicing later”. The practical significance of "hardship comes first, pleasure comes last".

9. ("Giving to Scholars") This poem tells us that studying and learning requires long-term accumulation. Learning classical Chinese requires rich accumulation, accumulating necessary ancient cultural knowledge, accumulating rich reading insights, etc. When accumulated for a long time, there will be a breakthrough, and when the breakthrough is sudden, it will be put into use.

10. For example: "Yueyang Tower" writes "the heart of the ancient benevolent people", which expresses the thoughts and emotions of the ancient benevolent people "not to be happy with things and not to be sad with oneself".

After progressively studying and accumulating "The Drunkard's Pavilion" and "The Story of the Snake Catcher", Ouyang Xiu's "Having Fun with the People" and Liu Zongyuan's "Concern for People's Livelihood" made students understand "Weisi people, who should I return to?" The feeling is profound.