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Xu Xiake's Short Stories
Xu Xiake's Short Stories

Story 1

Xu Xiake, whose real name is Hongzu, is just his nickname. 1986 was born in a scholarly family in Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province. Grandparents are professional intermediaries, only in Xu Xiake's father's generation. Because they hate officialdom, although they are knowledgeable, they swear that they will no longer be officials and only enjoy sightseeing every day. It is said that once, two officials came here and wanted to make friends with him. Hearing this, Xia's father slipped out the back door, quietly crossed the bamboo forest and took a boat to Taihu Lake. As the saying goes, example is better than words. Xu Xiake was exposed since he was a child, and he was also disgusted with the boring eight-part essay. He only secretly takes his father to send their books to private schools every day. Those geographical travel notes, anecdotes of American celebrities and local anecdotes are very attractive to him. Sometimes he forgets to go to class and can't help laughing. Therefore, I was often reprimanded by the teacher, and I also reported my misdeeds to my father, so that he could be strictly controlled. Who knows, the father knew, but he was overjoyed and personally introduced some books to his son. In the long run, Xu Xiake's studies were naturally abandoned, and the exam was also in Sun Shan. Now, I can't help feeling sorry for those who often praise Xiao Xia's cleverness and expect his relatives and friends to become the top talents. However, his father said with a smile: Everyone has his own ambitions. How can he be reluctant to part with them? With the support of his father, the chivalrous man even threw his fame and fortune to the outside of the cloud nine, thinking only of crossing Kyushu and climbing the Five Mountains.

Story 2

At the age of nineteen, his father died. He wants to go out and see the famous mountains and rivers, but according to the moral standards of feudal society, he should not travel far without his parents. Xu Xiake is not going to take him on a trip right away because his mother is in the hall. His mother is an educated and intelligent woman. She encouraged her son to say that as a man, a man should aim at everything. Go on a trip! Go to heaven and earth to stretch your mind and broaden your knowledge. How can I stay at home and do nothing, because I am here, like a chicken in a fence and a pony tied to a shaft? Xu Xiake was very excited and determined to travel far. Before he left, he put on his mother's travel crown, shouldered simple luggage and left his hometown. This year, he is 22 years old. From then on, until his death at the age of 56, he spent most of his time traveling and investigating. Xu Xiake has traveled all over Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong _ Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other 16 provinces. Without any government support. East to Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, west to Tengchong in Yunnan, south to Nanning in Guangxi and north to Panshan in Jixian County, Hebei Province, covering more than half of China. What else? For more than 30 years of travel and investigation, he mainly walked, rarely took horses and boats, and often carried his own luggage. Most of the places he has been to are desolate backcountry or sparsely populated frontier areas. He is not afraid of wind and rain, tigers and wolves, keeps company with Changfeng and clouds, feeds his hunger with wild fruits and quenches his thirst with clear springs. His life was in danger several times. He risked his life and tasted the hardships of the journey.

Story 3

1637 One day in the first month, Xu Xiake came to a small town west of Chaling, Hunan. When having dinner at the inn, he asked the shopkeeper, "Brother, do you know how to get to Meyer Cave?" ? As soon as the shopkeeper heard the word Meyer Cave, his face suddenly changed. He replied in a panic, don't mention MaiKeWo. Every year, goblins play pranks in it, but the two scholars don't listen to advice, so they go in and never come out!

Xu Xiake listened to the shopkeeper's words, but his amusement increased greatly. Finally, I looked forward to the dawn, and immediately went straight to Meyer Cave according to the inquired route. When I arrived at the mouth of the cave, I looked around and saw towering peaks and rugged rocks. Shaded by pines and cypresses, the hemp leaf cave is faintly visible. What a sinister place! He seized the time, slowly lit the torch in his hand and drilled into the black hole. The hole is so narrow that only one person can pass through it. The air conditioner in the cave is scary and eerie. From time to time, water drops suddenly drop on the neck, which is creepy. I don't-I don't know how long it took, but suddenly there was a light beside me. Xu Xiake hurried back and was immediately stunned by the strange sight in front of him: there was a crack in the boulder above him, and the sunlight shone through the crack, making the cave look like a fairyland. Hazy, but see the stone pillars hanging from the ceiling, stalagmites born from the ground, different shapes, varied, dizzying. Xu Xiake knows that this is caused by flowing water eroding rocks and gradually condensing gypsum dissolved in water. This is the first time he has seen such a strange landscape. He is glad that he didn't listen to his master, otherwise he would hate it for life.

Story 4

When Xu Xiake's three servants climbed Yandang Mountain, it was the fifth year of his exploration. For five years, he has waded through mountains and rivers during the day. No matter how tired he is at night, he always insists on writing travel notes in dim light and never stops. This habit was maintained until his last visit.

The climate in the mountains will change in summer. It was sunny just now, and suddenly it rained cats and dogs. Xu Xiake and others were immediately drenched. They walked along the muddy mountain road in the rain. When I came to Yandang Mountain, it was after the rain that the rainbow hung high. The mountains washed away by heavy rain are more magnificent and beautiful. Xu Xiake was deeply intoxicated by the charming mountain scenery and walked to the big and small dragons unconsciously. Like two white sparrows falling from the sky, the waterfall plunged into a deep pool, rolled up thousands of accumulated snow, and its roar resounded through the valley. According to local records, the source of water for dragons and dragons is Danghu at the top of the mountain, but I wonder if this is the case? Xu Xiake watched and thought, and decided to climb to the top of the mountain to find out.

At dawn the next day, he began to climb from the west. The ridge is steep and steep, and there is no way out. Besides, vines are wrapped around branches and thorns, which often makes people bleed profusely. When he climbed a cliff with his hands and feet, he found no place to stand on it. Looking down, there is a small platform on the summit below. He had to tie the stone on the top of the mountain with a rope and climbed down, only to find that the rope was worn off by the rock. Fortunately, his feet are close to the platform, otherwise he would fall into the abyss and be shattered. At night, the moonlight is like water, shining on Xu Xiake who is sore all over. He was really a little scared when he remembered his experiences during the day. However, for life and death, he has long ignored it. As long as you can get results in the exam, you will feel satisfied.

Twenty years later, Xu Xiake revisited Yandang Mountain. This time, under the guidance of monks, he climbed mountains and mountains from the east, traveled all over the peaks, and finally found Danghu. But he found that the two streams flowing out of the lake had nothing to do with Longpan, and the records in local chronicles were fallacious.

Story 5

One sunny night after the rain, the passengers were moored on a passenger ship that was ringing in the water. After several days of rain, they saw the bright moon and looked at the mountain-shaped water in the moonlight, and their spirits suddenly felt bright and clear. Just as the passengers were having fun and getting ready for bed, suddenly there was a cry of murder and a group of robbers jumped into the boat. In an instant, the torch waved wildly, the sword shadow was vertical and horizontal, and disaster befell the ship. Just then, I saw a man jump into the water, swim upstream and hide in another boat.

This diver, about fifty years old, is slender, looks energetic and agile. He is Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the history of China. During his travel and investigation, Xu Xiake was robbed three times and deprived of food four times. The fourth time he robbed Xiangjiang River and dived out of danger occurred in A.D. 1636, when he was 5 1 year old. During this trip, he plans to visit Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan. Shortly after his trip, he met a robber in Xiangjiang River. One of his companions was injured, his luggage and travel expenses were looted, and he almost died himself. At that time, someone advised him to go back to his hometown and help him pay for the trip back to his hometown, but he firmly said that I came with a shovel. Where can I not bury bones? Xu Xiake continued to walk forward tenaciously. When he had no food, he traded his silk scarf for some bamboo rice. When there is no travel expenses, he exchanges his clothes, socks and trousers for some money. He overcame many difficulties and finally achieved his goal.

Story six

Huangshan Mountain, known as a fairyland on earth, is very honored. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, 16 16 and 16 18, the great traveler from wuyue visited Huangshan twice, regardless of distance, according to the habit of my life. He tried his best to describe the beauty of Huangshan Mountain with deep eyes and wonderful brushwork. Traveling all over the famous mountains and rivers, it has made Huangshan Mountain a thin emblem at home and abroad. Huangshan, there are no mountains in the world, and the view is over! Evaluation. Later generations said that the Five Mountains returned without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan returned without looking at the mountains. Today, when we read his travel notes carefully, we can still feel his high-spirited passion, heroic momentum and romantic interest. The powerful influence and appeal of travel notes can always arouse people's yearning for Huangshan Mountain.

Huangshan Mountain is known as the five wonders of Huangshan Mountain because of its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow, and is known as the first mountain in the world. Xu Xiake climbed Mount Huangshan twice. With his own personal experience and beautiful language, he introduced many landscapes of Huangshan to the world very accurately. The yellow pines in his works burst through the rocks, coiled on steep cliffs, and stood in wind-blown gullies, either majestic and tall, or graceful. Under the setting sun, it is colorful and spectacular, covered with the color of New Oriental.

Since ancient times, Huang Shanyun has become a sea, and Huangshan is the hometown of fog, with peaks as the body and clouds as the clothes. Its magnificent sea of clouds is famous for its beauty, victory, strangeness and illusion. Xu Xiake went to Huangshan for the second time, and climbed the wonders of clouds and mist seen by Tiandu Peak, which changed vertically and horizontally. His wonderful pen depicts that heaven is the only capital, and when it comes to the front, the fog will migrate to the back; The farther to the right, the fog comes from the left, the mountains are high and the wind is strong, and the fog comes and goes endlessly. If you look at the foot of the mountain, the sun will shine. If you win, I can't find anywhere else. You can truly realize that the sky is the shore at the end of the sea and the mountain is the peak.

Xu Xiake visited Huangshan twice, which had a wide and far-reaching influence and greatly improved the visibility and reputation of Huangshan. Huangshan 1985 was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and in February 190 was listed as a world cultural and natural heritage by UNESCO. In February 2004, it was selected as a world geological park, and in June 2006, it was named as a national civilized scenic tourist area. It is no exaggeration to say that after Xu Xiake visited Huangshan twice, he contributed to the evaluation of the world without mountains.