1, Xie An who is indifferent to fame and fortune

Xie An (AD 320 ~ 385), whose name is Anshi, was a statesman, strategist, thinker and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

He was calm and free from childhood. Although famous, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Huiji Dongshan and indulged in mountains and rivers with Wang Xizhi and others. It was not until he was in his forties that he was recruited as an official, and later he became an official in Si Tuleideng.

Huan Wen chaos, tried to kill Xie An. Xie An laughed and took his time at the banquet, which finally made Huan Wen dare not harm. Later, the water war, good news spread frequently. He was playing chess with the guests at that time. After reading it, he kept a straight face. Asked by the guests in time, he replied indifferently: "The children defeated the enemy." But when he got up and went back to the inner room, he finally couldn't restrain his joy and didn't even know that his clogs' teeth had been kicked off.

Xie An is in a high position, but he has always had the ambition to retire from Dongshan. He resigned several times and rushed out to be an official several times. Therefore, later generations used the metaphor of "lying high in Dongshan" to live in seclusion, and used the metaphor of "making a comeback" to be an official again.

It is said that one of Xie 'an's fellow villagers was dismissed from his post, and there was no travel fee to go home, only a large number of fans of Pu Kui. So, Xie An picked one and took it with him. Because the world admired Xie An and followed suit in succession, Pu Kuifan was immediately robbed.

2. Xie Lingyun, the originator of landscape poetry

Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. When he was a child, he was put in foster care with an outsider. His people call him "Kerr" and the whole world calls him "Xie Ke". Grandfather is Xie Xuan, a famous Eastern Jin Dynasty, and mother Liu is a calligrapher's niece. Xie lingyun/kloc-was named Xie when he was 0/8 years old. His poems mostly describe the landscapes of Huiji, Yongjia and Lushan, with detailed descriptions and unique opinions, which are the first of its kind.

Xie Lingyun once boasted: "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight buckets. I want to fight, and I want to fight today. " This shows his degree of conceit.

He has a good relationship with his cousin Xie Huilian. He once said, "As long as Huilian is present, I can often get good sentences." When Ren Yongjia was the magistrate, he conceived a poem in Xitang, but failed. He fell asleep and dreamed of Huilian. Suddenly he got a famous saying, "Spring grass grows in the pond, and willow in the garden becomes a songbird." Therefore, he said that these two poems are "magical".

Xie Lingyun also invented a clogs with two teeth. I pulled out my front teeth when I went up the mountain and my back teeth when I went down the mountain. Later people called it "Xie".

3. Xie Hun

Sun of Xie An, a handsome man in Jin Dynasty, was a servant of Chen Jun (now Taikang, Henan Province). Celebrities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the grandson of Taibao Xie An, the third son of Xie Yan in Huiji literature and history, Sima Yao's son-in-law, Jin Xiaodi, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Sima Yao, the son-in-law of Jin Xiaodi, were later killed by Emperor Wu.

Xie Jia, born in Chenjun. He had a good reputation when he was young. He is handsome and good at writing articles, and the emperor likes him very much. Later, she married Princess Jinling and gave birth to two daughters. In four years (400 years), Emperor Jin 'an of the Eastern Jin Dynasty visited Cai Jungong as a secretariat. In the second year of Yixi (406), the leader of Canada and China and the left servant of Shangshu led the selection department. In the fourth year of Yixi (408), he worked as a teaching assistant in a middle school and recorded the history of Shangshu and Yangzhou secretariat.

The rebellion between Lu Xun and Sun En at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty broke out in the third year of Jin 'an Emperor Long 'an (399) and ended in the seventh year of Jin 'an Emperor Yi Xi (465,438+065,438+0). It lasted about eleven years. Xie Jia suffered a heavy blow, and his father and two brothers died one after another, leaving only his family.

In the eighth year of Yixi (4 12), Xie Hun was killed by Emperor Wu because of his close relationship with Liu Yi. After Xie Hun's death, his wife Princess Jinling was also forced to divorce Xie Jia.

Xie Hun is known as "elegance is the first poem in the Yangtze River" (Biography of Southern History Xie Hui), and he is one of the pioneers of landscape poetry and landscape literature in China. At the end of Jin Dynasty, landscape poetry was first advocated, but it was still influenced by metaphysical poetry and achieved little. Zhong Rong classified his poems into Chinese in Shi Pin.

4. Xie Shengqing

Xie Shengqing (about 1 195— 1273) was born in Zhangban Township, the 19th capital of Changle County, Fujian Province, and was born in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty (about11200). Because Chen Shoudu of Annan was recognized as an uncle, he changed his name to Chen Ritong (jiǒng) or (Zhao,) and became the king of Annan, creating the Chen Dynasty in Annan's history.

His real name is Xie Shengqing, and his ancestral home is Xie in Shanyin County, Huiji, Zhejiang Province. Later, he went south to Changle County, Fujian Province. Xie Shengqing changed his name to Chen Jing because the murderer broke the law, and fled to An Nan Guo, becoming Qiu Chen Cheng's adopted son.

He is handsome and talented; However, he is generous, full of songs and poems, bold and unconstrained, tenacious and versatile, fond of making friends, traveling with scholars, with little ambition, disdaining the imperial examination, advancing as an official, and repeatedly helping the poor with his family property.

5. Xie Daowen

A poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was the niece of Prime Minister Xie An, the daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the second son of the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi.

There are not many deeds left by Xie Daowen, among which the most famous story is recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: Xie An discussed with his sons and nephews what can be compared with flying snow on a snowy day. Xie Lang, Xie An's nephew, said that "the difference between sprinkling salt and air can be simulated", while Xie Daowen said: "Catkin without wind" is an exquisite metaphor, which is praised by everyone.

Because of this famous story, she and Ban Zhao, Cai Yan and others in the Han Dynasty became representatives of talented women in ancient China, and "praising talented women" became a common word in later generations. This story is also called "Cai Wenji, who can distinguish the piano" in Saint Amethyst. Xie Daowen can sing. "mentioned.