He criticized the storm, but he didn't succeed in his life.
He, ups and downs, but eventually became a generation.
Relying on others, he is still proud.
Only he, and loyal subjects and righteous men.
He is the great-grandson of Emperor Xiaojing, following Wang Jing in Zhongshan: Liu Bei, whose real name is Xuande.
The story can refer to Baidu.
Emperor Liu Bei (16 1-223)
Official position: Anxi County Commander-Pingyuan County Commander-Xuzhou Pastor-Zuo General-Yicheng Hou Ting-Yizhou Pastor-Hanzhong King-Emperor
outline
Liu Bei, the word Xuande, was Emperor Zhao Lie of Han Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and was the founding king of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. In the last years of Emperor Lingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he made some achievements in the yellow turban insurrectionary thief, so he became the county commandant of Anxi village. The secret punishment of Cao Cao failed, and he escaped. Three visits to the thatched cottage began with Zhuge Liang's assistance. Later, together with Sun Quan, he defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, won Yizhou and Hanzhong, and became the king of Hanzhong. In 22 1 year, he proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han and Zhangwu. After Wu Dong's defeat, he returned to Baidicheng and died at the age of 63. Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title was called Liu. Later, Du Fu wrote a poem saying:
Shu Daochang caught a glimpse of Wu Xiang's Three Gorges. It was also in the year of his death that he was in Yong 'an Palace.
Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.
On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village.
The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.
all one's life
Liu Bei (16 1-223), Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, was the first emperor of Shu Han after Wang Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. When suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, I met Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, who were as close as brothers. After the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising was suppressed, Liu Bei was appointed as Anxi county magistrate. Later, because he was dissatisfied with Du You's various difficulties, he whipped Du You and left his post. Later, he defected to Gongsun Zan, where he became a county magistrate.
Later, Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou, Tao Qian asked Liu Bei for help, and Liu Bei borrowed thousands of soldiers and horses from Gongsun Zan. At that time, Zhao Yun of Gongsun Zan was also ordered to join the army. Go to Xuzhou for rescue. At this time, Lu Bu attacked Puyang, Cao Cao's base, and Cao Cao had to retreat. Liu Bei is stationed in Xuzhou. Tao Qian handed Xiao Peicheng to Liu Bei. Later, Tao Qian died and gave the city of Xuzhou to Liu Bei, who became the shepherd of Xuzhou. Later, Lu Bu, defeated by Cao Cao, came to defect, and Liu Bei let him live in a small place. Later, Yuan Shu led an army to attack Xuzhou, and Liu Bei met him. The two armies were at loggerheads in Xuyi and Huaiyin. At this time, Lu Bu attacked Xuzhou, Liu Bei was defeated and moved to Haixi. On the way, he killed Yang Feng and Han Xian in Xuzhou and Yangzhou, made peace with Lu Bu, and let Liu Bei station troops in small groups. Later, Yuan Shu sent Ji Ling to attack Xiaopei with his army. Lu Bu knew that his lips were dead and his teeth were cold, and he saved Liu Bei with his "Yuanmen shooting halberd". But later, Liu Bei called more than 10,000 troops again, and Lu Bu led the army to attack Xiao Pei. Liu Bei was defeated, so he had to go to Xudu to go to Cao Cao. Cao Cao said that Liu Bei was the shepherd of Yuzhou, so people called Liu Bei "Liu Yuzhou".
Later, Yuan Shu proclaimed himself, and Cao Cao mobilized Liu Bei, Lu Bu and Sun Ce to attack. After Shouchun, Liu Bei went to Xiaopei. Later, Cao Cao wanted to crusade against Lu Bu, so he sent Xiahou Dun and Liu Bei to crusade against Lu Bu. When Lu Bu learned that Seibel had attacked Xiao Pei, Liu Bei had to flee back to Cao Cao's camp. When Pi City was broken and the White Gate Tower was built, Lu Bu wanted to surrender, and Cao Cao also wanted to subdue him. He asked Liu Bei that Liu Bei hated Lu Bu and knew that he was an unjust man. He advised Cao Cao to kill him, and Lu Bu died. Later, Liu Bei followed Cao Cao back to Xudu, but at this time, Cao Cao's ambition expanded and he didn't want to live for a long time. After "cooking wine in childhood", Liu Bei was even more worried. He deceived Cao Cao with the tactic of keeping a low profile, and used Yuan Shu as an excuse to borrow soldiers from Cao Cao, who allowed him. Before Yuan Shu died, Liu Bei killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, and captured Xuzhou. Hearing the news, Cao Cao led an army to attack the city. Liu Bei thought that Yuan Shao's army was under siege and Cao Cao could not attack himself. Therefore, he was suddenly attacked and defeated. Liu Bei fled to Yuan Tan, the son of Yuan Shao in Qingzhou, Hebei Province, and Yuan Shao was polite to Liu Bei after learning about it. After being sent to Runan by Yuan Shao, he betrayed Liu Pi, the remaining party of Cao Cao, and harassed Xuchang behind Cao Cao. Coss led the army to fight back, and Liu Bei was defeated and fled back to Yuan Shao. Liu Bei realized that Yuan Shao was incompetent and wanted to leave Yuan Shao, so he persuaded Yuan Shao to come to Runa again, joined forces with Gong Dou and Cao Cao, and sent Cai Yang to attack. Liu Bei easily defeated Cai Yang and took his head. Liu Pi and Gong Dou are different from romantic stories. They did not die, but disappeared after the war. )
After defeating Yuan Shao, Cao Cao led an army to attack Runan. Liu Zhi Xuande was defeated, so he retreated to the south, sent Mi Zhu to Jingzhou, and lobbied Liu Biao, who welcomed guests in Jingzhou. However, Liu Biao is jealous of Liu Bei's talent. After Liu Bei arrived in Jingzhou, Jingzhou scholars admired the name of Liu Bei and made friends with him. Therefore, Liu Biao did not trust Liu Bei and secretly took precautions. Liu Bei tried to attack Xuchang several times, but Liu Biao did not adopt it. At a cocktail party, Liu Bei saw that his legs had grown fat and lamented that he was too old to make contributions. This is the origin of his resurrection. Liu Biao became more and more suspicious of Liu Bei, which made Liu Bei stand in a new field. In 202, Liu Biao ordered Liu Bei to lead an army northward, while Xia Houdun, Yu Jin and Li Dian led an army to resist. Liu Bei retired and set an ambush. Li Dian felt cheated, but Xia Houdun refused to listen and was defeated by Liu Bei. Fortunately, Li Dian arrived in time, and Liu Bei had too few troops. Knowing that the stalemate could not prevail, he withdrew. In 207, Liu Bei visited the Caotang and invited Zhuge Liang. In 2008, Liu Biao died of illness. At this time, Cao Cao led an army south. Liu Cong, the second son, surrendered to Cao Cao, and Liu Qi, the eldest son, joined forces with Liu Bei. Liu Bei withdrew from Xinye to Jiangxia, and when he passed Xiangyang, many Jingzhou scholars took refuge in Liu Bei. Some people advised Liu Bei to abandon them and ride forward lightly, but Liu Bei said, "People must be the foundation of great events. People today belong to me. How can I have the heart to abandon them! " . Zhuge Liang went to Soochow alone to lobby against Cao Cao. Sun Quan led a 30,000-strong army with Zhou Yu as the general and joined forces with 20,000 Liu Beijun, who defeated Cao Jun in Chibi and Cao Jun retreated to Jiangling. Liu Bei quickly captured four counties in Jingnan, and Sun Quan was afraid of it. He married his sister to Liu Bei, promoted the alliance between Sun and Liu, and lent Jiangling to Liu Bei under the auspices of Zhou Yu. Later, Liu Bei adopted the counsel of Yin Guan, a counselor, and allowed Sun Quan to attack Shu, but he did not move, which made Sun Quan dare not spy on Yizhou, and Soochow's plan to attack Shu was dropped.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei took Fazheng and Zhang Song to enter Yizhou under the pretext of helping Liu Zhang to crusade against Zhang Lu. When Liu Bei entered the north, he withdrew his troops and bought people's hearts. Later, when Zhang Song was killed, Liu Bei turned against Liu Zhang. Liu Zhang sent Liu Gui, Lengbao, Zhang Ren and Deng Xian to stop Liu Bei in Fucheng, but they were all defeated by Liu Bei. Zhang Ren escaped, and all the others died. Liu Bei marched into Luocheng, and Pang Tong was killed by an arrow when he attacked the city, so Fa Zheng succeeded Pang Tong as a counselor. A year later, Los Angeles was breached, Zhang Ren refused to surrender, and Liu Bei killed him. When he surrounded Chengdu, Liu Bei let Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun enter Yizhou. In front of Chengdu, Ma Chao joined, Jian Yong surrendered to Liu Zhang, and Liu Bei was in charge of Yizhou pastoral. In the twentieth year of Jian 'an, Zhang He invaded Shu and was defeated by Zhang Fei. In the twenty-third year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei set out to attack Hanzhong because of the neat military forces and wanted to collect Dongchuan. Liu Bei adopted the strategy of justice, attacking Xia at night, and Xia was beheaded by Huang Zhong. Liu Bei made a decisive decision. When Cao Cao arrived in person, the barriers did not fight, and only a small number of troops were sent outside to harass Cao Cao's grain transport troops. Cao Cao had no choice but to withdraw. Liu Bei won Hanzhong and became the king of Hanzhong.
Later, Guan Yu attacked Fancheng, flooded the Seventh Army and subdued Yujin. When Cao Cao, Sun Yin, Coss, Man Chong and Jingzhou attacked from the rear, Guan Yu was cornered. He was finally captured and killed in Maicheng. In 220, Cao Cao died of illness and his son Cao Pi succeeded to Wang Wei. Later, the Han emperor was abolished and the state of Wei was established. The following year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han. According to history, the regime of Shu was formally established.
The following year, in order to recapture Jingzhou, he sent troops to attack Wu Dong (the strength is unknown, usually thought to be between 500,000 and 654.38 million+million). First of all, the morale of the Shu army was strong and overwhelming, and they defeated Li Yi and Liu A in succession. Sun Quan took Lu Xun as the general, and Lu Xun stood firm. After a year, the morale of the Shu army was low. Lu Xun attacked the Shu army with exhausted fighting spirit, and the Shu army was defeated, so Liu Bei had to flee in panic. Liu Bei fled to Baidicheng and was stationed there. Sun Quan was very scared when he learned that, and immediately sent someone to make peace.
The following year, Liu Bei's condition deteriorated, and Zhuge Liang was recruited from Chengdu, which was entrusted by orphans in the future. I died at the age of 63.
Empirical generalization
16 1 year-old (1 year-old): Born in Zhuo, he sells straw sandals for a living.
184 (24 years old): enlisted in the army to crusade against the yellow turban insurrectionary army.
194 (aged 34): Tao Qian, a shepherd in Xuzhou, was ill, and Liu Bei was entrusted to take over as a shepherd in Xuzhou.
195 (aged 35): Make peace with Lu Bu.
196 (36 years old): took refuge in Cao Cao and plotted to assassinate him, but failed to escape.
200 years (40 years old): Take refuge in Yuan Shao and then betray him.
20 1 year (4 1 year): Take refuge in Liu Biao.
2007 (47 years old): Take care of the thatched cottage and invite Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain.
2008 (48 years old): Taking refuge in Sun Quan, Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao Cao.
2009 (49 years old): He served as a shepherd in Jingzhou and married Sun Quan.
2 1 1 year (5 1 year): went to Sichuan with Pang Tong, the deputy military adviser.
2 14 (54 years old): Surrender to Liu Zhang, seize Yizhou and lead Yizhou to pasture.
2 15 (55 years old): Liu and Sun share Jingzhou.
2 19 (59 years old): captured Hanzhong and held the king of Hanzhong.
22 1 year (6 1 year): proclaimed emperor, a great man of national title, known as Shu in history.
222 (62 years old): Because Guan Yu died, he set out to attack Wu and was defeated.
223 (63 years old): Collapsed in Yong 'an Palace in Baidicheng.
Edit the characteristics of this paragraph
Liu Bei is seven feet and five inches tall (172.25cm). His hands are on his knees, and his eyes can see his ears. Zhang Yu, an official of Liu, once laughed at his lack of beard. He doesn't like to talk much, he can't see his emotions, he doesn't like reading books very much, he likes playing with dogs and horses, listening to music, wearing beautiful clothes, making friends with heroes, and being kind to servants and people. It is said that he once touched an assassin because of kindness and gave up suicide.
Liu Bei is a hero with ideals. I didn't believe the jokes when I was a child, but when I was drinking with Liu Biao in Jingzhou, I saw the meat in my moustache when I went to the toilet. I lamented that I used to fight everywhere in my early years, but now I don't fight anymore. I cried. More often, Liu Biao was advised to explore the north, but Liu Biao did not accept it.
Liubei family
Emperor Xiaojing gave birth to fourteen sons. The seventh son is Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan. Born in Lucheng Hou Tingliu Town. Zhensheng Peihou Liu Ang. An Zhangsheng and Hou Liuliu. Lusheng Yishui Hou Liulian. Love to be born. Yingsheng anguo left Hou Jian. Jiansheng Guangling stays in Hou Ai. Love raw rubber Hou Liu Xian. Mr. Liu Shu, Zu Yihou. Shuyi. Yuan Ze Liu Hou finished his life. Will give birth to Ying Chuan Hou Liuda. Feng has no doubt about Liu. I don't doubt that I was born in Jichuan Hou Liuhui. Fan Ling and Liu Xiong of Huishengdong County. Xiongsheng ricas. Hongzhi is not official. Liu Bei is the son of Liu Hong.
Grandfather:
* Xiong Liu, promoted to Xiaolian, official to Fan Ling, Dongjun.
Father:
* Li Kasi, an official at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Wife:
* Zhao Lie, also known as Mrs. Gan, Pei Ren, Liu Bei's beloved concubine, wife and biological mother. She is also a famous beauty in Shu. I was trapped in Changbanpo, but I was rescued by Zhao Yun. After his death, he lost his wife, chased Zhao Lie and was buried with Liu Bei.
Mrs Mi, Mi Zhu's younger sister, was married by Mi Zhu to Liu Bei when he was in trouble in Xuzhou.
Sun Shangxiang, Sun Quan's younger sister, once married Liu Bei politically. After Liu Bei entered Shu, the two divorced, and Sun Quan took her back to Soochow.
* Queen Mu, named Wu Amalan, is Wu Yi's sister. After Liu Bei entered Shu, she became his wife and later became the king of Hanzhong. When Liu Chan acceded to the throne, he was honored as the Empress Dowager and called Changle Palace. In eight years, Yan Xi died and was buried with Liu Bei.
Son:
* Liu Feng, adopted son of Liu Bei. His real name is Kou, but he was captured and killed because he didn't help Guan Yu. Liu Bei sentenced him to death.
* Liu Chan, the eldest son of Liu Bei, was born to Mrs. Gan and later ascended the throne. After the demise of Shu, it became a prisoner of Wei.
* Liu Yong, the second son of Liu Bei. Birth mother unknown. First the king of Lu, then the king of Ganling. Disagreement with Liu Chan minion Huang Hao, alienated by Liu Chan. After moving eastward to Luoyang, he became the captain of the car and was named the head of the township.
* Liu Li, the third son of Liu Bei. Birth mother unknown. First Liang Wang, then Wang Anping. Early death, mourning for the king.
Sun:
* Liu Xuan, the eldest son of Liu Chan,/kloc-became a prince at the age of 0/5. After the death of Shu, Zhong Hui made an insurrection in Chengdu and was killed by mutinous soldiers.
* After the death of Shu, the second son Liu Yao surrendered. Same cause of death as Liu Xuan.
* Liu Cong, the third son, surrendered after the death of Shu. Same cause of death as Liu Xuan.
* Liu Zan, the fourth son, surrendered after the death of Shu. Same cause of death as Liu Xuan.
* Liu Chen, the fifth son of the Northern Emperor, opposed Qiao Zhou's surrender to Wei, was expelled from the palace, and committed suicide after Shu died.
* Liu Yao, his sixth son, surrendered after Shu's death. Same cause of death as Liu Xuan.
* Liu Kun, the seventh son of Shu, surrendered after Shu's death. Same cause of death as Liu Xuan.
* Liu Li's eldest son, Liu Yin, was named king of mourning. Nineteen.
* Liu Li's second son, Liu Ji, moved eastward to Luoyang, served as a captain in the car and sealed the township.
Great-grandson:
* Liu Cheng, son of Liu Yin, was named Shang Wang and died at the age of 20.
* The grandson of Liu Yong, who surrendered after the death of Shu, escaped the Yongjia Rebellion and lived in Chengdu, Sichuan.
Personality assessment
"The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented: "My ancestors were generous, knowing people and treating scholars, with the style of high ancestors and the tools of heroes. The whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the heart was unconcerned, sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track was also prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't bend or scratch, you won't be next. Suppressing each other means not tolerating yourself, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid harm. "
Liu: "I have this son in my family, which is very human."
Chen Deng: "Outstanding posture, slightly Wang Ba, I respect Liu Xuande."
Yuan Shao: "Liu Xuande Hongya has a letter, and Xuzhou is happy to wear it today. I really hope so. "
Cheng Yu: "Seeing that Liu Bei is very talented and won the hearts of the people, it is better to think clearly as soon as possible."
Cao Cao said: "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao. At first, there were not enough people. " "Today, you can't kill one person and lose the heart of the world." "Husband liu bei is an outstanding man. If you don't stop today, you will have endless troubles and you will be worried about me. " "Liu bei, I'm sorry, too. But it's too late. "
Ye Liu: "Liu Bei, an outstanding man, is a little late."
Sun Sheng and Jia Xu: "Liu Bei is a great talent."
Zhuge Liang: "Gong Liu is the greatest talent in the world. According to the land of Jing, you will return to virtue and go to heaven and man. " "Liu Yuzhou royal family is famous for its outstanding talents, and all the people admire it. If the water returns to the sea, if things are not good, it will be heaven and peace. " , "Fu Wei, the great emperor sells people to be virtuous, which is boundless, the sky is not hanging, and he is dying. On the 24th of this month, he suddenly rose to the distance, and the male and female servants howled if he lost his life. It is a legacy, but it is a big event, which moves profits and losses; Liao Bai mourned for three days, undressed and returned to the mourning period as a gift; Within three days, the prefect, the prefect and the county magistrate all surrendered. I fear the gods and dare not disobey them. I ask you to declare. " (Above Liu Chan)
Zhang Song: "Liu Yuzhou, the imperial clan, Cao Gong, is also deeply enthusiastic and makes good use of troops. If you make him ask for Lu, Lu will be broken. "
Zhao Jian: "Is Liu Beiqi bad? If you are not good at fighting, you will lose every battle and be at a loss. Why do you need people? "
Fu Gan: "Liu Bei's generosity can be fatal."
Sun Quan: "Unless you are Liu Yuzhou, you can't be Cao Cao."
Zhou Yu: "Liu Bei is fierce."
Lu Xun: "Liu Beishi's hero."
Zhang Fu: "Liu Shanliang, brave and loyal, generous and general."
Zhang Song: "Liu Yuzhou is a royal family, and Tsao Gong is also a good soldier. If you let him defeat Lu, Lu will be broken. Lu Po, Yizhou Qiang. Although Cao Gong has come, I can't help it. "
Liu Ba: "Those who are prepared, male, will be harmed if they enter, not included."
Zhong Hui: "The ancestors of Yizhou were born for the talents of the world, mobilized troops to explore the wild, and were trapped in the suburbs of Hebei and Xu. They were born for Shao and Bu, and Taizu saved them and helped them."
Emperor Zhaolie praised it in Yang's Han Jizan: "The legacy of the emperor is a blessing from all directions, not from Zhongshan, with a bell spirit, a healthy time and great achievements." Beginning with Yan, Dai, and, wuyue relied on Lai and Hope to form an alliance, relying on Ba to cross Shu, and merged with Yong Han. Gan Kun resumed his rank, only worshiping Ning, following in his footsteps and broadcasting the voice of Germany. Four beauties of China, Xibo Yin Qi, celebrate the afterlife and celebrate the happiness. "
Xi gnashed his teeth and said, "Although my late master was in danger and faced with many difficulties, his beliefs became clearer and clearer, and he didn't lose his way when he was forced into danger. Pursuing the care of quiet life, you will feel the three services; Those who love righteousness are willing to die with each other. Those who look at the reasons why they love things are just asking questions about the cold. It is not appropriate to help a great cause in the end! "
Edit this quotation from Liu Bei.
Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang when entrusting orphans: "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will certainly bring peace and stability to the country, and you will eventually achieve great things. If the heir can make up, he will make up; If he is incompetent, you can be the master of Chengdu. " (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, eighty-five)
Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. (Liu Bei's will; Romance of the Three Kingdoms (eighty-five)
I don't avenge my brother. Although there is Wan Li, why is it so expensive? (The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the eighty-first time)
Brothers are like brothers, and wives are like clothes. (The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the fifteenth time)
Bend down and wait for the weather, don't compete with life. (The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the fifteenth time)
Fuck with urgency, I am wide; Fighting violence with violence, I am benevolent; Fuck with praise, I with loyalty: every time contrary to fuck, things can be done. (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, 60th time)
People-oriented, and today's people belong to me, so why can't I give up! (The History of the Three Kingdoms)
The picture above the entry is introduced: This picture shows the image of Liu Bei in Yan's "Emperors of Past Dynasties", which is the most objective version in the world.
A concise historical biography "Liu Bei"
Liu Bei, the first emperor of Shu Han, is said to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei lost his father and made a living by selling shoes and weaving mats with his mother. During the Yellow Scarf Uprising, Liu Bei organized volunteers and government forces to wipe out the Yellow Scarf. He used to be a county commandant in Anxi county, and soon abandoned his official because of flogging Du You. After the warlord regime, Liu Bei was weak and often relied on others. He has taken refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. After many twists and turns, he still has no place of his own. Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei and Wu jointly fought against Cao Cao and won. He borrowed Wu Dong to Jingzhou, which developed rapidly, annexed Yizhou, occupied Hanzhong and established the Shu-Han regime. After Guan Yu died, Jingzhou was seized by Sun Quan, and Liu Bei conquered Wu after he proclaimed himself emperor. The battle of Yiling was defeated by Lu Xun and died in Baidicheng, leaving Zhuge Liang alone in his sickbed.
Liu Bei-Romantic Biography
Liu Bei, the founding emperor of Shu Han, is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Liu Bei is a poor boy who makes a living by selling shoes and weaving straw mats. During the Yellow turban insurrectionary, Liu Bei became brothers with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. Together, he wiped out the yellow turban insurrectionary, made meritorious service, and served as the commandant of Anxi County, and soon resigned. When Dong Zhuo was in chaos, Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan crusaded against Dong Zhuo, and the three defeated Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. After the warlord regime, Liu Bei was weak and often relied on others. He has taken refuge in Gongsun Zan, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. After many twists and turns, he still has no place of his own. On the eve of Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei came to Jingzhou Caotang and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to help. Battle of Red Cliffs, together with Sun Quan, defeated Cao Cao and laid the foundation for a three-point world. With the help of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou, and soon entered Yizhou, captured Hanzhong and established a political power across Jingyi and Yizhou. After Guan Yu died, Jingzhou was seized by Sun Quan, and Liu Bei was furious. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he conquered the State of Wu. The battle of Yiling was defeated by tracing the cause, and he soon died in Baidicheng, leaving Zhuge Liang alone.
Liu Bei-Historical Evaluation
◆ Chen Shou: The late master Hongyi was generous, knowing people and treating others, with high-impedance demeanor and heroic tools. The whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the heart was unconcerned, sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track was also prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't scratch, you won't be next. The amount of restraint will not be self-sufficient, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid harm to the cloud.
◆ Lu Bu: I am the most trustworthy person.
◆ Cao Cao: Today's heroes in the world are only kings, and they only listen to their ears.
◆ Fuwo: Generosity, kindness, and strength.
◆ Zhang Fu: Wei and kindness, courage and benevolence, generosity and understanding.
About Liu Bei crying.
Liu Bei, whom everyone saw in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a very timid person, but we should pay attention to it. This is a romantic novel, which is not credible. It exaggerates Zhuge Liang and belittles all other heroes (including Cao Cao, Zhou Yu, and our classmate Liu Daer, etc. ). First of all, Liu Bei's martial arts are good: there is no detailed record in this official history, but he was a chivalrous man in the first half of his life and his martial arts should be very good. And Guan Yu and Zhang Fei can never admire you without two brushes. In addition, Liu Bei likes to lead troops to fight in person all his life, which may also be the reason. Second, Liu Bei knows how to fight: this is recorded in official history. To say that he broke the yellow turban insurrectionary, set Bo Wangpo on fire and defeated Liu Lengbao, Deng Xian, Zhang Ren and others (this has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang) is commendable. During the Hanzhong War, Xia died. "The first Lord ordered Huang Zhongcheng to attack it with high noise, break the deep army, cut the deep, and cut the profit secretariat Zhao Qing, etc. Cao Gong raised many expeditions from Chang 'an. The late Lord said from a distance, "Although Cao Gong has come, there is nothing he can do. I must have Hanchuan. " However, Cao Gongzhi, the first master gathered all the people, refused to take risks, and finally did not confront each other. After a long time, more and more people died. In the summer, Cao Gongguo led the army back, and Hanzhong was the latter. "This war was carried out under the premeditation of Liu Bei, which also shows Liu Bei's military ability. As for why Liu Bei lost so badly to Lu Xun, there are many explanations: 1 Lu Xun's ability to pretend to be a grandson is too great; Liu Bei lost two generals (or brothers) in a row and was carried away by hatred; Liu Bei's ability is really good, but after all, Lu Xun is a grade higher than Xia, and there are people outside. There is no shame in losing to a master, and the right or wrong of Liu Bei's joint venture is still controversial. Third, Liu Bei's heroism: In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei is as timid as a mouse and useless. He was put under fences everywhere and ate soft food. He was even described by Lu Bu as a "difficult person". You should also look at Zhuge Liang in the war. He asked Zhuge Liang, "What did the strategist do?" And drop two drops of "kind tears" by the way. In fact, Liu Bei is not timid at all, but a generous person. In the National Records of Huayang, the late master said, "Although my situation is inconvenient, you are not as good as me. Cao Mengde will come by bike and I will go by myself. "Yang and others will fight and be killed by their former owners. This is what Liu Bei told Cai Yang when he sent Cai Yang to intercept Liu Biao. It is not difficult to see that Liu Bei is a rebellious hero.
Liu Bei's trivia
1. "Dian lue" said: Liu Ziping knew that there were brave men in the plain. When Zhang Chun rebelled, Qingzhou was called to be pure, and Ziping recommended him to be pure, so he went with him, met a thief in the wild and prepared to make a grandson and die. After the thief left, he put it in a car.
On the one hand, this incident showed Liu Bei's bravery, but more importantly, Liu Bei was fearless in times of crisis and used his quick wits. Think about it. If Liu Bei is just a warrior, brave enough to fight with thieves and soldiers, or killed in a panic, will there be a future Emperor Zhaolie?
2. The History of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Junmin, who despised his ancestors, was ashamed to make the guests stab him. The guest couldn't bear to stab him and left. It's so popular. Shu Wei said: Ping Liu made a surprise attack on the guest, but he was kind to the guest without knowing it. The guest left with an adverbial. At that time, the people were hungry and cold, and suddenly they had accumulated money. It is difficult to prepare for foreign defense, and people with deep pockets at home will eat at the same table and have the same basket, so there is no simple choice. Multiple returns.
This is not only a true portrayal of corporal Liu Bei's politeness, but also shows Liu Bei's personal accomplishment and extraordinary personality charm.
3. Kyushu Chunqiu said: I lived in Jingzhou for several years and tasted the taste of sitting on a table and going to the toilet. I saw the meat was raw, and I shed tears. Still sitting, he looks strange and needs equipment. He said, "I always stay in the saddle. My moustache is missing. If you don't ride today, you will be born in a moustache. The sun and the moon are galloping, the veteran is here, and the achievements have not been built, which is sad. "
How many people are so heroic because of raw meat?
4. Han Wei Chunqiu said: Liu Cong asked for surrender, but did not dare to report it. I don't know if I'm ready, but I feel it for a long time. I sent my relatives to ask. Cong ordered to prepare an announcement. Tso was in Wan at that time, which was a great shock. He said, "It's so dramatic that you should sue me after such a thing!" Leading a knife to Zhong, he said, "Today's broken head is not enough to relieve the anger, so don't kill a gentleman later!" Sending loyalty is a matter of calling the Ministry to discuss.
In this critical situation, Liu Bei can still remain calm and not angry. It can be seen that Liu Bei is not the young man who lashed Du You with anger after practicing for several years.
5. It is inconvenient for the late master to fight with Tso Gong, so he should retreat. But the late Lord was furious and refused to retreat, and no one dared to remonstrate. Arrows rained down, and just before being the first Lord, the first Lord said, "Be filial to avoid arrows." As the saying goes, "It's a pity to take public as the cornerstone." The late Lord said, "Filial piety, I will go with you." Retire.
It can be seen that Liu Bei is not only a loser, but also very brave and militant, and the affection between Fa Zheng and Liu Bei's monarch and minister is also commendable.
6. Cao Gong sent an assassin to see Liu Bei, so he had to explain the situation and discuss the situation of cutting Wei. He was very well prepared. A little desire to get close, I met the stinger before I got it, and then I took it in, and Wei Ke lost his head. Look at it when it's bright, and you'll know it's very human. After a while, the guest went to the toilet, ready to make it clear; "Enough to help you make up for it." Liang asked him where he was, and he said, "It's people who get up." Xu Liang sighed and said, "If you look down on the guests, you will be afraid. If you look down on them, you will be counted. If you show your evil intentions, you are an assassin in Cao Shi. " Chasing it has climbed over the wall.
Afterwards, people felt a little heavy and full of flaws, but in any case, only through conversation did they understand a person's ability, which shows that Liu Bei's ability to recognize people is strong.
Idioms about Liu Bei:
Explanation: Begging for home was originally because Liu Bei said that Xu Yi was a national scholar and lived in troubled times, but his ambition was ineffective. He only knows how to buy land and houses, and plans for his own interests, without great ambitions. Later, he described people as selfish and without ambition. Xin Qiji's "Water Dragon Hidden in the Pavilion for Healthy People": "Asking the field and asking the family is shy, and Liu Lang is talented."
Liu Bei's Will to Liu Chan
"I was sick at first, then I had loose bowels, and then I went to other diseases, and I almost couldn't help it. People die before they are 50 years old, and there are more than 60 years left. Why do they hate and stop hurting themselves? But they will think of your brother. I shot you, saying that the Prime Minister lamented your wisdom, greatly increased his self-cultivation, and was too eager to judge. Why should I be worried? Encourage it, encourage it! Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. Only virtue and virtue can serve others. Your father's virtue is thin, don't let it work. Reading Han Shu's Book of Rites, observing philosophers and reading Tamia Liu's books are beneficial to people's minds. I heard that the Prime Minister finished writing Shen, Han, Guan Zi and Liu Tao, but he died without delivering them. You can ask Wenda more. "
refer to
1. "The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Ancestral" quoted "Kyushu Chunqiu": "Jingzhou is barren, with Wusun in the east and Cao Shi in the north, and it is difficult to achieve greatness. Now Yizhou is rich and powerful, with a registered permanent residence of one million and four horses. It must be produced without treasure. Now, we can use it to decide big things. " Bei said, "This refers to those who are in the same boat with me. Cao Cao is also anxious, and I am lenient; Fighting violence with violence, I am benevolent; Fuck with arrogance, I am loyal; Every time it goes against Cao Cao, things can turn into gossip. I don't take anything from those who are treacherous in the world because they are small. " The child said, "When something happens, you can't fix it. It's uncle Wu's business to attack ignorance with cowardice. Reluctant and obedient, repay kindness with righteousness, and after the matter is settled, seal it as a big country. Why did you lose to the letter? If you don't take it today, it will eventually benefit people. " Prepare for the trip.
As a matter of fact, Emperor Xiandi of Han Dynasty did not get hurt and died. After abdicating, he was named Shanyang Gong by Cao Wei, and later died in the second year of Qinglong, Wei Mingdi (234).
3. The Legend of the Three Kingdoms Zhao Yunzhuan tells a story: Sun Quan attacked Jingzhou, and the first master was furious and wanted to seek power. Yun Jian said, "The traitor is not Sun Quan, but Cao Cao." . "If you destroy Wei first, Wu will fall. When Cao Cao died, Zi Pi usurped the throne. If everyone is concerned, then plan the Guanzhong as early as possible, live in the upper reaches of the river and the north of the Weihe River, in order to make a fierce rebellion, and the Kanto Rightists will ride food to meet Julian Waghann. Wei can't let go, Wu Xianzhan; When the military situation is handed over, it cannot be solved. " My ancestors did not listen and marched eastward.
4. Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu and the ancients: There are mulberry trees on the fence in the southeast corner of the country, and Tong Tong is seen as a car cover in the distance. People blame this tree for being extraordinary, or it is a noble person. When my ancestors were young, they played with the children of Zhongzong under the tree and said, "I must use this feather to build a car." Uncle and son respectfully said, "Don't talk nonsense and destroy our door!" " "