Accumulation and application of basic knowledge
1. In the following words, all the phonetic symbols are correct ().
A. lowercase letters (kāi) I hesitate (fáng) I am agile (jié) I hate (wü)
B.lane(ng)Hire(pìn) Yuan Xun (xūn) Pneumatic Bullfighting (dǒu)
C. Infinity (yín) is impressive (hè) dabbling (shè) is little known (Xi m \u n)
D. Friends (zhi) decline (shuāi) Qingming (l m \u ng) perseverance (q \u)
2. One of the following words is misspelled ()
A. concentrate on foundation swill.
B.i don't have time to stop coughing.
C. tell the collar to sign with a sharp edge.
D. Hurriedly touching, pioneering and generous
3. One of the following sentences with incorrect words is ()
The thinking mode of "there is only one correct answer" has been deeply rooted in our minds.
B. Those who have the spirit of exploring their own career and enjoy it will eventually succeed.
C. When it comes to Go, the child is so eloquent that even experts are amazed.
D Deng Jiaxian was called "Two Bombs, Founding Father" by General Zhang Aiping and deserved it.
4. One of the following sentences is ()
A. Mr. Jiang Yang is proficient in Chinese and Western culture, with rich writings and extraordinary achievements, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
B whether to adhere to the one-China principle is the key to maintaining the peaceful development of cross-strait relations.
C. With the popularity of smart phones, a large number of "low-headed families" have appeared around us.
D. In order to improve students' Chinese literacy, many schools in our city are carrying out the activity of "reading classic works and building a scholarly campus".
5. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn, and the most appropriate one is ()
In the eyes of China people, there are four important things in life-clothing, food, shelter and transportation. Put the watch first, why?
__ __。 ______ __,_________________,___ ___,___________。
The ancients often said "cultivate one's morality", "keep the family in order", "govern the country" and "level the world". Of course, the starting point of "self-cultivation" cannot be less than the packaging behavior of the body. That is, we must first shape an image with Confucian style from the outside. Because in the state of etiquette, clothes are face, packaging and the embodiment of identity. This is the life belief and code of conduct of scholars and Confucian scholars.
A.①②⑤④③ B. ③⑤④①② C. ④①⑤②③ D. ④①③②⑤
6. The following statement is incorrect ()
A Deng Jiaxian was written by Yang Zhenning, and Deng Jiaxian was called "Two Bombs".
Wen Yiduo is a famous poet and scholar in the history of modern literature in China.
C. The author of "In Memory of Mr. Lu Xun" is Xiao Hong, who is known as the "literary goddess of the 1930s". Her masterpiece is the short story Biography of Hulan River.
D. "Sun Quan's Persuasion of Learning" selects the chronological general history "Zi Tong Zhi Jian".
7. Dictation of famous sentences.
(l) In Deng Jiaxian, Professor Yang Zhenning highly praised Deng Jiaxian's words: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The higher you climb, the harder it is to climb; The stronger the drill, the more _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Meng said, "Say goodbye to three days, _ _ _ _ _ _. Big brother, it's too late to see things! "
(4) In Zhuliguan written by Wang Wei, the poems that express the poet's quiet and indifferent mood are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. Read the following materials and please answer the questions as required.
Mo, 20 1 5 moved China people. He is the principal of a senior middle school in Du 'an Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi. His motto is "Let the children of Yao Township go global". Over the past 30 years, Mo Zhengao has visited every poor student's home, helped nearly 300 poor students to enter universities with his meager salary, and raised more than 30 million yuan successively, helping 65,438+8,000 poor students realize their university dreams. Mo Zhengao died of a heart attack on March 9, 2005 at the age of 58.
(1) Click on the teacher's altar, please summarize the content of the material in concise language.
______________________________________________。
(2) Praise the soul master Mo Zhengao's persistent persistence and selfless dedication to Du 'an education. In the acceptance speech of "Touching China", he was evaluated by "You are an immortal candle, an unstoppable backbone". What other famous ancient poems can be used to praise him?
______________________________________________。
(3) In order to express gratitude to the old teachers of our alma mater, the group spontaneously organized a handwritten newspaper with the theme of "Remembering Teacher's Grace" to give to the teachers.
Everyone writes a sentence in the column of "teacher's kindness" every day to express their gratitude to the teacher. Please write one too.
______________________________________________。
The handwritten newspaper has designed two columns, please design the other two. (You can't answer directly with four words in the materials and questions)
The first day of the column: teacher love column the second day: teacher style
The second column: _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The fourth column: _ _ _ _ _ _.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Jia Chu, Quan said to him, "If you praise yourself for being in charge, you should learn!" There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking it is of great benefit. A: I didn't start school until I became a monk. And Lu Su, after winning Yang, consulted with Meng, and said in great shock, "Those who praise your talent cannot return to Wu for Amon! Gaspard monge: "It's too late for me to say goodbye to you for three days. "Su Sui is Paimon's mother. Make friends and leave.
(selected from Ben Quanquan Xue).
When Otsuichi came back the next year, his wife knelt down and asked him about the dead sheep. It was no different. The wife is the guide of a knife. On the machine side; "This kind of weaving was born from the cocoon and became a loom. A little tired, so that inch by inch tired, even into a horse. Praise and donate. Failure, exact time.
A master accumulates knowledge, knowing death that day, and having virtue in his mouth. What's the difference if you go back to the middle? "Sheep son regrets his words, after the end of the industry, even for seven years.
(Excerpted from Biography of Martyrs in the Later Han Dynasty)
Pay attention to the trend: move fast. 2 donate: abandon. 3 death: pass "nothing", insufficient. 4 Yi: Beautiful.
9. One of the words added in the following sentence is ().
A. See the past (understand)
B. Lu Su goes to Yang (arrives, waits)
C. Knowing that he died on the same day (every day)
D. if you don't come back for seven years (just)
10.B The correct sentence in the underlined sentence is ().
A. the wife knelt down and asked him/so the sheep said/nine lines of thought/no difference.
B. The wife kneels and asks her why/the sheep will give it to the day/she will think for a long time/it makes no difference.
C. My wife knelt down and asked her why/Sheep Day/Go far/Nothing is different from her idea.
D. The wife knelt down and asked him/her why the sheep had been walking/walking for a long time during the day/thought it was no different.
1 1. The following statement is incorrect ()
A. Sun Quan's request in Duan is not only to dabble in a wide range, but also to study classics.
In paragraph B, Yangzi was moved by his wife's words and went back to finish his studies.
C. In paragraphs A and B, both Sun Quan and Andy's wife advised students to study law, and achieved the purpose of advising students.
D. Sun Quan pointed out the necessity of "learning"; In the second paragraph, Yangzi's wife pointed out that "learning" should have accumulation and perseverance.
12. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) I was told to do a lot of things in the army.
(2) What's the difference?
Read the article and answer the questions.
Heroism of Confucian scholars
Meng studied the history of Confucian classics all his life and wrote a lot of books, but he once said that his deepest knowledge was nothing more than Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties. Teacher Meng guides graduate students. Let's start with two sentences. The first sentence quoted Lu Xiangshan as saying: "I don't know a word here, but I want to be an open person." The second sentence is his own creed: "People with malicious intentions will not achieve much in learning."
Meng took teaching as his career, but he was embarrassed twice because he was not rehired by the school. Once in Peking University in the 1930s. He has taught in the history department for many years, but he has never been to the dean's house once, so he is called "this is also a rare thing" by his colleagues. It is said that this incident embarrassed the dean. He ignored the fact that Peking University didn't teach the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties and no longer hired Meng, but Meng took it in stride and went his own way. Later, I transferred to a female teacher in Tianjin to teach, and my contact with the "leader" remained the same.
The other time was in Sichuan University in the 1940s. Meng was not reappointed by the College of Liberal Arts because of his tricks. But a bunch of students fell in love with his knowledge and asked him to continue teaching. He said: "I don't have to take money, but I am from Sichuan and I have to teach Sichuan children." So let the students who are willing to take classes go to their own homes to continue teaching.
A student of Sichuan University once recalled Mr. Meng: "Mr. Meng is short and plump, with a beautiful beard, drooping chest, bright eyes, holding a two-foot-long leaf tobacco rod in his hand, smiling, calmly and smartly walking onto the platform, which is full of scholars, elders and respected people."
His lecture has two characteristics. First of all, he doesn't have a speech. Sometimes he just draws a few crosses on the platform with a piece of paper, but he never reads it and doesn't care if it is blown away by the wind. The second is to ignore the bell after class, listen but not smell, and speak correctly. Every time the teacher in the next class arrives at the door of the classroom, he leaves with a smile.
His exam is also quite interesting. It is not Mr. Wang who tests the students, but the students who ask Mr. Wang. Usually, as soon as a candidate's questions are asked, Mr. Wang Can knows the students' knowledge level. If a student's topic is good, Teacher Meng always laughs, then lights a cigarette and takes a sip before making detailed comments. The examination room is not in the classroom, but in the tea shop in the bamboo forest of Wangjiangta Park next to Sichuan University. Students are assigned tea in the exam, and Teacher Meng pays for tea.
Meng once told his son Meng Mo that he always knew everything about a scholar like the back of his hand, just like ringing a bell. "A big knock is loud, but a small knock is small." His students often come to ask questions at night. He always warmly receives them, answers questions and talks with Kan Kan. Late at night, the students left, and he was often not allowed to leave until he screwed the paper of two hookahs.
His student Wu Tianchi said, "Mr. Wang is open-minded, informal, approachable and likes to make friends. In society, all religions are treated equally, so many monks and Taoists have friendship with him. I like sitting in a teahouse on the street, chatting with people and inviting acquaintances to restaurants for snacks. "
Another student, Wei Yingtao, recalled that once he met Mr. Meng and rode a tricycle to school. When Mr. Meng saw it, he shouted, "Mr. Kui (joking with him), my family has information on the modern history of Sichuan. Read and write an article. " After my article is published, I can go to Hua Yao Restaurant (a famous western restaurant in Chengdu). After your article is published, you can also eat pork with Sichuan flavor! "
Many literati came to Chengdu to visit Meng. After their contact, they often lamented: "After reading Mr. Wang's book, I thought I was just a Confucian, but I didn't expect Mr. Wang to be so heroic."
Note (1) Yaoyao: He looks respectful and docile.
13. From Mr. Meng's point of view, what do you think is the fundamental reason why he didn't get re-employed twice?
14. Mr. Meng once said that scholars who ask questions always "knock loudly, knock little." Please explain the meaning of this sentence in the context in plain language.
15. Is Mr. Meng's examination method good? Please state your reasons.
16. What are the specific aspects of Mr. Meng's "heroic"? Please choose two examples to illustrate.
17. Accumulate links: Please write the sentences in The Analects that emphasize the combination of learning and thinking. __________,__________。
Read the article and answer the questions.
The most beautiful person Rui came like this.
(1) Long before we became colleagues, Mr. Jiang Yang and I were neighbors in the dormitory compound of China Academy of Social Sciences in Dongsi Toutiao. According to the unwritten rules of the Hanlin Academy (China Academy of Social Sciences), as a junior, I should call her "Mr. Ji Kang" by her real name.
At first glance, Mr. Ji Kang is over 500 years old. Thin and petite, gentle and quiet, but the whole person is very energetic, especially those two high and steep arched eyebrows, showing a firm and powerful character. Her clothes are always neat, even if a guest knocks at the door. She has always maintained the specific habit of western women "respecting themselves and others".
In public, Mr. Ji Kang always keeps a low profile and always has a modest smile on his face. She always tries not to use language.
Among the celebrities I have met, Mr. Qian and Mr. Yang are the most down-to-earth and even the most humble. Although Mr. Ji Kang sometimes dresses elegantly, his attitude is as peaceful as that of his neighbor's aunt.
But this seemingly low-key and humble aunt sometimes eats the viscera of Xiong Xinbao, and this time it is extremely inappropriate. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", they were found out by the rebels, set up a sign and held a criticism meeting. However, Yang Jikang defied the pushing and shoving of "heavenly soldiers and heavenly generals" and glared at them. You know, many veterans never dare to defend their trampled dignity.
⑥ In the late period of the Cultural Revolution, Mr. Qian and Mr. Yang had not been rehabilitated, so they could not go home and wandered around. But for this group of younger generations who can't even do justice, they selflessly understand, tolerate and help in a way that is extremely self-restrained, reserved and never uses obvious words.
⑦ On one occasion, my family was financially strapped for extra expenses, and Mr. Yang offered us a few hundred yuan. Give me 20 yuan every month from now on. Later, I also learned that there are more than a dozen young people like us in the institute who have not been helped by their husbands every month for several years. After the hardships of life, I can be so compassionate, so concession, so generous and kind, so bodhisattva-hearted. This is the only example I have ever seen in the Hanlin Academy.
Today, most of Mr. Wang's kindness to the younger generation cannot be calculated by money. In the early 1980s, two books I wrote after my visit to France were ready for publication. Considering that I had a fierce confrontation with the authority of my predecessors before, I deliberately said in the preface, "Throw a brick to attract jade." Of course, Mr Qian and Mr Yang have different attitudes. Soon, Mr. Yang wrote back, with his usual low-key humility and humor: "If you throw a small brick, it will definitely attract a lot of bricks, but with Zhuyu in front, the bricks will not come out ... The weather is very hot, be careful ... Jiang Yang will wait for the clock book on August 13."
Pet-name ruby when Mr Centenary birthday, I know the way of a gentleman, naturally dare not to disturb him. When I heard the old lady's hearty voice on the phone, I felt as if I had returned to that summer thirty years ago, still as comfortable and carefree as drinking ice water-just a little sad, because there could be no "clock and book waiting together".
(The selected text has been changed)
Note (1) is respected, often referring to people over 100 years old who are highly respected.
18. Please summarize the main contents of paragraph 5 in concise language.
19. Enjoy the underlined sentences in the second paragraph.
20. From the eighth paragraph of Teacher Yang's reply, what feelings does she have for the younger generation? Contact the full text and tell me what feelings I have for Mr. Yang.
2 1. The following passage was downloaded from Baidu. Don't add this passage to the article "The most beautiful people come like this". Please explain the reason from a certain aspect of the thought content or expression.
Jiang Yang, Qian Zhongshu's wife, whose real name is Yang Jikang, was born in July 1968191day, and her ancestral home is Wuxi, Jiangsu. 1932 graduated from Soochow University in Suzhou. 1935- 1938 studying in Britain and France. After returning to China, she taught in Fu Women's College of Arts and Sciences and Tsinghua University successively. After 1949, he worked in the Institute of Literature and the Institute of Foreign Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences. Ms Jiang Yang is a famous writer, translator and foreign literature researcher. The main literary works are Bathing, Six Chapters of Cadre School and Don Quixote.
22. If Yang Yi is rated as the "most beautiful woman" in China, please design an acceptance speech for her according to the content of this article and your understanding of her. (Requirements: Use at least one rhetorical method)
composition
In this unit, we met many celebrities. You must have a celebrity you admire, please "Celebrity in My Eyes". For the topic, choose your own angle. Write your own style (except poetry and drama), your own topic, and write a composition of not less than 600 words.
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