1. Poems about Lu Jiuyuan

Poems about Lu Jiuyuan 1. Quotes about Lu Jiuyuan's inquisitiveness

Quotes about Lu Jiuyuan's inquisitiveness

1. Learning can change your temperament.

2. Don’t give up on yourself.

3. When you hear something good, you admire it; when you know your fault, you are afraid.

"Lu Xiangshan Collection·Quotations" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty. Mu: Admiration. Respect and respect. The general meaning of these two sentences is: when you hear that others are virtuous, you look up to them; when you know that you have made mistakes, you feel afraid. If you admire the virtues of others, you will learn from them; if you are afraid of your own mistakes, you will repent in fear. These two sentences are based on the meaning of the sentence in "The Analects of Confucius: Li Ren": "When you see the virtuous, you should think about it; when you see the virtuous, you should introspect yourself." It can be quoted to encourage oneself or to praise those who have followed the good path and corrected their mistakes.

"Collection of Lu Xiangshan · Quotations"

4. There is no doubt that there are doubts in learning, but there is progress in doubt.

"Quotations" by Lu Jiuyuan of Song Dynasty. The general idea of ??these two sentences is: The most worrisome thing about studying is not being able to raise questions. Having questions will provide the basis for progress. This is a motto to encourage learning. It warns scholars that they should study with a skeptical eye and not let their knowledge stay at the level of their predecessors. Instead, they should discover problems in doubt, solve similar problems, innovate, and make progress. ~ pointed out that "doubt" and "no doubt" in learning are a yardstick to measure whether a scholar has learned how to study and whether he can achieve something. This idea is very insightful. Today's scholars can still write it on the right side of their seats and regard it as a code of ethics.

"Quotations"

5. The universe is my heart, and my heart is the universe.

6. People only suffer from lack of ambition, and those who have ambitions cannot succeed.

7. If the spirit is not in good condition, you will get better; if the blood is not in good condition, you will be sick.

8. Don’t be in a hurry when reading. The time spent reading is long and interesting.

"Studying" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty. Hanyong: To experience deeply, this refers to immersing yourself in poetry and books. The general meaning of these two sentences is: when reading, you must put an end to the problem of being busy and reading ten lines at a glance. You should immerse yourself in the book, chew and taste it repeatedly, only then can you appreciate the infinite meaning. Come with interest and meaning. This famous sentence uses a positive and negative syntax to clarify the truth. What is for and what is against is clear at a glance. This is a reasoning poem, but people don't feel that it is reasoning. The language is natural and popular, just like having a heart-to-heart conversation with others, and the poetic flavor is far-reaching and interesting.

"Reading"

2. Who knows what Lu Jiuyuan's poems were in the Southern Song Dynasty

Lu Jiuyuan (1139-1193), whose courtesy name was Zijing and whose nickname was Xiangshan , Han nationality, his study name is "Cun", known to the world as Mr. Cunzhai, from Qingtian Village, Lufang, Jinxi County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province. A famous Neo-Confucian, thinker and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, [1] the founder of "Xinxue" in the Song and Ming dynasties. Lu Jiusi's younger brother. The main poetry works are as follows:

Cicada

In the wind-dewed intestines, the palace merchants have two wings. The strong trumpet sounds late in the forest, and the clear whistle blows in the lush forest in autumn.

Scroll of Poems by Liu Dingfu

If you don’t get involved in life, how can you know the dangers and difficulties? Looking at you, you have a huge axis, and you are smiling at Bailu Mountain.

In early summer, the waiter went to the suburbs to get the rhyme of the word "kai"

There is no joy in teaching, and there is no end to the grinding. Books are not worth reciting orally, but learning must be done with the heart.

Wine can cultivate my nature, and poetry can express my feelings. Whoever said he was determined, I can go with him.

In the middle of Shushan Road

The village is quiet, frogs are singing quietly, and Lin Fang is calling the bird. The mountains and forests are full of flowers, and the long wheat fields are green.

Leaving my arms to pay my respects to the Xijiang River, returning my heart to the East Ridge. Suddenly I thought of hunger, apology and sorrow, and turned over the order to reflect deeply.

Gift to the Lord

People who study Buddhism and live in the mountains and forests often live in the wild. The Taoist comes gracefully and is very polite.

The ministry is in full swing and the opinions are endless. An De is ranked among the top, but there are few public talents.

Yingtian Mountain

My home is Yingtian Mountain, which is tens of thousands of feet high. The open garden is beautiful, and there are thousands of woods and valleys.

There are dragons and tigers in Shanxi, and the haze looks at each other. The cold waves are clear and the microwave is warm, and the green mountains are warm.

The sky light enters the boat, and the wild colors follow the branches. The two or three sons of our party enjoy the quiet and clear scenery.

By the clouds in Yinxing Valley, on the named rock. The peach blows the Xiaosheng, and the white crane scares the spring.

Send Gou Xizai to the western salt of Zhejiang

Divide the Zhejiang stream equally, and the eastern border is Fuhaijiao. Its people depend on fish and salt, and have been struggling for a long time.

Wheat, mulberry and hemp are plowed to the plow. In previous years, there was no climbing, and there were only a few washrooms in the garden.

The government is in trouble and the temples are busy, and many relief houses are opened. When you are hungry, you can't wait to be full, and your body is full of pleasure.

Benevolence is the result of kindness, but the officials who are hated are dirty. The edicts are taught very earnestly, and the instructions are listened to and accepted with disdain.

How do you know that the country and the people are greedy and corrupt? He was displaced and has not returned, and his vertebrae has been peeled off again.

Unexpectedly, the Holy Lord realized it first. I am worried about the late night, and I look forward to asking for grass.

Jun Gu is Min Eying, and he embraces rich Jing Pu. Recently, I played a dialogue, and the roosters sang in the morning sun.

The abbreviation of Emperor Cong has been confirmed. There are plenty of seats on the outer stage, and the guests are selected and promoted wonderfully.

How can I accept this festival lightly? It is entrusted to the mountains. In addition to the sound of the nine worlds, the public opinion is full of flaws and refutes.

Holding the bridle head and crossing the mountain, Qingpingfang is in hand. I send you no nonsense words, and you should live up to what you have learned.

Pull the heavy stone back

The ancient heavy stone is hundreds of miles long, and I entrust my life to the orphan. Nowadays, with the rank of Beijing, there is no wise and foolish person.

The state family supervises the accounts, and the palace regards the losers as the most important. The situation is that the disadvantages have been accumulated for a long time, and the burdens are piled up.

The old traitor takes advantage of his haste. The Yin arch is the master model. When the people are poor, they become more anxious, and when the officials are full, they become impoverished.

The emperor is tired of work and thinks of good things at night. The high-ranking envoys were chosen to be envoys of the Ministry of Education, and the envoys of the concubine were virtuous and well-intentioned.

Mr. Shi is recommending medicine, and everyone who hears it is happy. I don’t know where the people are, they are withered and late Junsu.

Jun Cheng is on a day of peace, and every year there is a drought. The county is as white as a story, and the anger is kept in prison.

Thanks to your strength, I will get what you ask of Yu. Reveal the truth and teach the truth, so that you can never change it.

Another taste of Zai Youxi, the first glimpse of the officials. The first one complained about lack of wealth and wanted to find a way to invade the people.

You are in charge of tax registration, but the root of the disease is poor. It is simple and convenient for the people, and it connects the upper and lower parts.

If the people cannot bear the burden, how can they bother to drive them away? Guanzheng and loss of numbers, which is called Confucianism?

If the family gets this person, why should the Yellow House worry? It's a pity that it's too late to use, which makes me sigh again.

Warbler

The wind and typhoon Qiao Qiao pipe, clear over the stone stream back to the stream. It's so good to remove the branches and startle the dream, but no one has the heart to go to Liaoxi.

Zigui

Liuyuan Bamboo Studio Thatched Shop, Yunwu Wind Tree Smoke River. Listen to the setting sun and dawn moon, no matter what happens in Bashu or Bashu.

Jian Zhu Qianshu and all my friends

Fame and fame are driven by wind and waves, and it is difficult to open blue eyes in this world. Why do you, gentlemen, take great risks? The sticks and quintessence come into the white clouds.

3. Regarding Lu Jiuyuan’s famous sayings, the more the better, the faster

The universe is my heart, and my heart is the universe

Everything is prepared for me

Tens of thousands of generations ago, there was a saint who came out of nowhere, who had the same mind and the same principles; tens of millions of generations later, there was a saint who came out, who had the same mind and the same principles.

The tombs rise and fall, the ancestral temples drink, and the people of Sri Lanka will never wear down their hearts through the ages. The trickle accumulates to the Cangming River, and the fist and stone are worshiped as Taihuacen. The effort of Yi Jian was successful for a long time, but the fragmented career actually went up and down. If you want to know from bottom to top, you must first distinguish the authenticity from the false.

If it is a poem of later generations, there are also contemporary heroes, whose spirit and knowledge are extraordinary.

The affairs within the universe are the affairs within one’s own division, and the affairs within one’s own division are the affairs within the universe.

For daily use

In the Ming Dynasty, fathers, sons, monarchs, ministers, husbands and wives, brothers and friends, know how to cultivate one's mind, cultivate one's family, govern the country, and bring peace to the world, to serve parents, to be harmonious to brothers, and to harmonize the clan. Party to make friends

4. Regarding Lu Jiuyuan’s famous sayings, the more the better, the faster

The universe is my heart, and my heart is that everything in the universe has been prepared before me for all eternity. , A sage will come out of nowhere, with the same mind and the same principles; thousands of lives later, a sage will come out, with the same mind and the same principles.

If you are a scholar, you will know your origin. I have footnotes in all the six classics. Discover the original mind. First, discover the original mind of man, and then make it possible to see the ruins, tombs, rise and fall of ancestral temples, and drink. This man has never worn down his mind through the ages. The trickle accumulates to the Cangming River, and the fist and stone are worshiped as Taihuacen.

The efforts of Yi Jian were finally successful, but the fragmented career actually went up and down. If you want to know from bottom to top, you must first distinguish the authenticity from the false. If it is a poem from later generations, there are also contemporary heroes with a unique talent and knowledge.

The affairs within the universe are the affairs within one’s own division, and the affairs within one’s own division are the affairs within the universe. It is closely related to the relationship between father, son, monarch, minister, husband, wife, brother, and friends of the Ming Dynasty. He knows how to cultivate his moral integrity, harmonize his family, govern the country, and bring peace to the world. He can serve his parents, be harmonious to his brothers, maintain harmony with the clan and party, and make friends.

5. How to pronounce Lu Jiuyuan’s ancient poem "Reading"

"dú shū"

"Reading"

lù jiǔ yuān< /p>

Lu Jiuyuan

dú shū qiē jiè zài huāng máng,

Do not be in a hurry when reading,

hán yǒng gōng fū xìng wèi zhǎng.

Han swims with a long and exciting time.

wèi xiǎo bú fáng quán fàng guò,

You might as well let it go if you don’t know yet,

qiē shēn xū yào jí sī liàng.

Personal needs urgent consideration.

Translation: Be careful not to rush when reading. Only when you read slowly and diligently will you find it meaningful. If you don’t understand something, you might as well let it go for now, and think carefully about things that are relevant to you.

Extended information:

This poem is selected from "Quotations of Lu Xiangshan". Lu Xiangshan is Lu Jiuyuan, a representative figure of Confucianism in Song Dynasty. He has a lot of opinions on reading issues, and the above poem shows one of his reading methods. Regarding his reading method, he also said: "Nowadays, when reading, read at a regular pace, let go of the unknown areas, and don't be too stagnant."

Lu Jiuyuan's thoughts are close to Cheng Hao's, focusing on the cultivation of mind. He believed that Zhu Xi's method of "studying things to gain knowledge" was too "fragmented". Lu Jiuyuan is the founder of "Xin Xue". He advocates that "my heart is the universe", "knowing the heart reveals one's nature", "the heart is reason", and attaches great importance to the practice of respectful introspection. This is the so-called "respect for virtue".

When Zhu Xi talked about "reason", he focused on exploring the "why" of the universe and nature. When Lu Jiuyuan talked about "reason", he focused more on the ethics of life. Wang Yangming of the Ming Dynasty appreciated Lu Jiuyuan's theory, which made Lu Jiuyuan's "Xinxue" It was carried forward, so the academic circle called it the "Lu Wang" school. In fact, Wang Yangming was the master of mind science.

Lu Jiuyuan is good at poetry. There are twenty-three poems in one volume recorded in "Lu Jiuyuan Collection". "Brother Yun of Professor Ehuhe" says: "The rise and fall of ancestral temples and tombs, this man has never worn out his heart through the ages. The trickle accumulates to the Cangming River, and the fist and stone are worshiped as Taihuacen. The effort of simplifying and simplifying has been great for a long time, and the fragmented career has come and gone." If you want to know from the bottom to the top, you must first distinguish the true from the false.”

The poem has a certain academic quality. His poetry is still worthy of consideration. For example, "If the poems are from later generations, then there are also contemporary heroes who are talented, knowledgeable, and extraordinary. ... If today we only take ancient poetry as our teacher and focus on the Tao, then the later authors will be the second best." Same as Jiangxi. The late trend of the poetic school is different in its mud-ancient tendency. There are thirty-six volumes of "The Complete Works of Mr. Xiangshan".

Lu Jiuyuan did not pay attention to writing books and establishing theories throughout his life. His quotations and a small number of poems were compiled by his son Lu Chizhi in the first year of Kaixi (1205) into "The Collection of Mr. Xiangshan", totaling 36 volumes. It was published by his students in the fifth year of Jiading (1212). In January 1980, Zhonghua Book Company compiled and published it as "The Collection of Lu Jiuyuan".

6. Translation of Lu Jiuyuan’s Ancient Poems of Traveling to Longhu Mountain

Traveling to Longhu Mountain in Song Dynasty [Lu Jiuyuan]

The wood is in Longdi, the gold is first filled in Kang, and the author is Yongxujun On the beach, the moon looks over the east wall. The rain is coming, the west wind is cooling, the clouds have not returned, the clouds are falling leisurely, the millet grains appear, the rice flowers are abundant, the bean millet is bright, and the mulberry and hemp are fertile. Xiangshan Weng watched the waterfall halfway up the mountain, boarded a boat to the south of the water, stayed in Shangqing, believed in dragons and tigers, followed Xinxing, and studied the beauty of Xianyan Rock. The rocks are covered with snow, the clear pond is stained with blue, and herons are flying, just like a picture. Among the loose verdant trees and green moss and lush grass, the stone vines are yellow and the golden lamps are red. The sails of the light boats and the wall are heard whistling and singing, gathering like fish scales, and forming rows like flying geese. When they are searching for secluded places and exploring wonders, they move in and out of each other, one after another, sometimes one behind the other by chance. The old man has a green face and a bright beard, and speaks with a high collar and a deep collar; the young man has a straight collar and a solemn appearance, and his eyesight is subtle and his hearing is sharp. I also don’t know that my husband is small and big, coarse and fine, hard and soft, and has different priorities. Then he gave it to Youzi Qianzhi, Qianzhi, and Zizhi, and divided the names of the seventy and eight people who were traveling with you on the left and right.

Inscription: The author uses poetic brushwork and colorful colors to describe the picturesque scenery of Longhu Mountain: fertile fields and abundant grains at the foot of the mountain; the morning glow in the mountain is red, the trees are green, and the stone is white. , Chengtan is blue.

It also expresses the leisure and elegance of swimming in it: egrets and ducks fly, boats chase each other, whistles and songs are heard, old and young are happy and intoxicated. The language of this article is exquisite, including pairs of double sentences, pairs of upper and lower sentences, single-sentence pairs, and double-sentence pairs. The mixed use of these couplets and prose sentences makes the names neat and varied.

About the author: Lu Jiuyuan (1139-1192): Zijing, a native of Jinxi, Jiangxi. Neo-Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty. Hearing little about the Jingkang incident (that is, the incident of the Jin Dynasty's kidnapping of the two emperors Hui and Qin), he was determined to restore the great event. After being rejected by Chen, he returned to his hometown and lived in Xiangshan, Guixi. He was named Xiangshan Weng and was known as Mr. Xiangshan. Inheriting Cheng Hao's subjective idealism and developing it, he advocated "respecting virtue". He once debated with Zhu Xi at Ehu Temple in Jiangxi; he founded the "Xinxue" school of "Neo-Confucianism". Author of "The Complete Works of Mr. Xiangshan".

7. Lu Jiuyuan①, Zi Zijing

8.C (2 points) 9. (1 point for each question, *** 2 points) (1) Growing up ( To) (2) understand, wake up 10. In childhood, (his) behavior (is) different from that of ordinary children.

(Pay attention to the translation of the words "ji" and "yi", 2 points) 11. Four examples: ① When I was three or four years old, I once asked my father, "How can the heaven and earth be infinite?", and my father laughed and said Without answering, he thought so hard about this question that he even forgot to eat and sleep; ② After reading Cheng Yi's book, he found that what he said was not similar to Confucius and Mencius, or even contradictory; ③ After reading the Analects for the first time, he had a deep understanding of Youzi's words Express doubts; ④ When reading the word "universe" in ancient books, the observer said that he suddenly had a great enlightenment (it turns out that "infinity" is like this). (*** 4 points, 1 point for each point) 12. Since childhood, he has been studious, good at thinking, and bold in questioning (skeptical spirit, even questioning common sense that ordinary people are blind to, and thinking persistently, even forgetting to eat and sleep; independent thinking spirit, Don’t blindly follow the sages, pay attention to your own experience)

(Just agree, 2 points).