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Bao Puzi Jia dun's translation of classical Chinese
1.20 Ge Hong's Inner Chapter of Bao Puzi Long Xuan is translated into modern Chinese. Bao Puzi said: Xuandao is the ancestor of nature and the foundation of all things.

Deep enough to be called "micro"; Remote to be called "Miao". The sublimity of Xuandao is like a towering crown that covers the sun, and the ethereal spirit of Xuandao is like a giant cage that surrounds all directions.

It is brighter than the sun and the moon and faster than lightning. Sometimes it flashes, as if light and shadow are floating; Sometimes erratic, but also like a meteor; Ripple from time to time, just like the abyss is clear; Sometimes it can fly, but it's better than floating around.

Xuandao can appear as "being" because it is attached to everything, but can be transformed into "nothing" because it lives in deep silence. When it landed in a secluded country, it sank, and when it crossed the Polaris, it swam up.

No matter how hard the stone is, it is not as strong, and no matter how thick the dew is, it is not as soft. The other side can't be measured with a ruler, and the circle can't be measured with a compass.

I can't see it when I come, and I can't catch it when I go. The sky is high, the ground is underground, the clouds are floating and the rain is coming.

It breeds vitality, creates heaven and earth, cultivates primitive people, smelts all things, spins the stars, cultivates chaos, controls organs, encourages the four seasons' weather, contains indifferent and peaceful aspirations, and expresses bright and rich feelings. Xuandao can suppress pollution, promote clearing, increase or decrease the Yellow River and gain or lose the Weihe River.

Increase it, and there will be no overflow; Consumption, will not appear poor; Give it, it will not appear exuberant; Deprive it without looking haggard. So the place where Xuandao is located is full of fun; If the Xuandao is not in the place, the spirit will be destroyed and the spirit will die.

Those five tones and eight tones, fresh commercial music and smooth tuning are the main culprits of the damage. That gorgeous color, dazzling brilliance, is like the chief culprit of hearing damage.

That comfortable banquet, happy party, clear wine pulp and fragrant jade liquid are all poisons that disturb nature. Charming appearance, charming posture, makeup powder and beautiful women in white are the axe to kill life.

Only those who reach the Tao can be with the Xuandao. People who don't understand the Xuan Dao will violate the life-and-death device even if they turn back, even if they just move their lips, they will touch the button of lifting.

Gorgeous pavilions towering into the sky, gorgeous houses strewn at random. Gorgeous curtains are like light fog, and splendid curtains are like colorful clouds.

Xi Shi Mao Qiang is guarding his room, with golden cups staggered, and only colorful flowers are flying. Elegant silk and bamboo are noisy, and the dance steps of * * * are jumbled and extremely chaotic.

The shrill flute flutters in Xia Hong, and the curtain of Cui Yu floats on the blue waves. Pick fragrant flowers in the garden of Lin Lan Palace, and enjoy wonderful flowers in the lakes and swamps of Pearl Hall.

Climb high and look far, and forget all kinds of troubles; When you pick up branches and vines, you will enrich your hunger in the morning. Entering the Fangqing Party, a thousand carved doors are full of brilliance; Go out flying horse, Zhu's car is dignified and dignified.

However, when happiness reaches its limit, sadness also follows; When the surplus reaches its peak, losses will follow. So, at the end of a happy song, you will lament the sudden hair, and at the end of a happy banquet, you will feel sad.

This is the inevitable trend of natural law, just like shadow and form, echo and cry will always accompany and never separate. That kind of happiness is illusory, so it must move with the scene and will eventually be lost.

Xuandao, from the inside, keeps outside; Those who make good use of metaphysics can reach their spirit, and those who forget metaphysics will only stick to form. This is the main secret of thinking about how to truly master the metaphysical way.

Those who truly master Xuandao are dignitaries, and they don't need to borrow Huang Yue to show their prestige; People who realize the metaphysical way are all rich, and they don't have to rely on rare wealth to show their value. True enlightenment is unattainable and unfathomable.

He can control the flowing light, spur the flying virtual shadow, override the up and down direction and gallop the vast universe. Can be as high as infinity and go deep into the nether world.

Walking on the endless lintel, wandering in the dark and mysterious fields. In that confusion, I can only be in a daze; In that daze, it seems to be wandering in the Buddha; Absorb the essence of the sun and the moon in that cloud, and chew the vitality of heaven and earth in Na Xia rainbow.

Wandering in the invisible, soaring in sight and smell, stepping on the winding rainbow and landing in the Big Dipper. This is the realm that people who are truly proficient in metaphysics have reached.

People who feel inferior are truly satisfied. This kind of person can hide from the sky and hide in the mountains.

He folded his wings like a dragon of husband and wife, and was placed in a dilapidated hut to support his integrity. He would rather wear rags and tie his waist with a straw rope than change into a gorgeous robe.

He would rather walk with a heavy load and take a bamboo pole as a crutch than get a carriage that keeps coming and going. Hide the luminous jasper in the mountain to avoid carving stones from other mountains; Sink Gui Ling's shells into a deep pool to avoid the hazards of drilling and fire.

Exercise is moderate, not suitable. Abandon the radiant morning flowers and avoid the dangerous roads of traffic.

Perch shouted on the blue cliff and watched everything turn to dust and air. Cultivate one's morality in the dense forest and watch the rich family become poor.

In the field of farming with farm tools, the generals in power despise them and regard them as slaves whipped with whips. Eat coarse grains and drink spring water, and treat delicacies such as cattle, sheep and pigs as wild vegetables and coarse grains.

Be poised and enjoy the joy in the "inaction" atmosphere; Feel at ease and be in an "indisputable" state of mind. Inclusive and mellow, keep simple, not greedy or sad, keep true, ignore foreign things, live a mediocre life, and have indifferent taste.

Honesty and openness are as natural as mysterious ways. Vast and boundless, nature and heaven and earth reach a tacit understanding.

Like dark, like bright, like turbid, like clear; It seems slow, but it's actually fast. It seems to be a loss, but it is full. How can we abandon the status of a priest and a master instead of an ignorant cook, or abandon rope ink to help workers who hurt their hands? Not because of petty gain like a rotten mouse, but because of the joys and sorrows of ordinary people.

I don't like worldly praise and pride, and I'm not afraid of the low response of this word. He will not disturb his true and pure spirit because of things outside him, and will not pollute his pure heart because of interests.

Extreme wealth and prominent position are not enough to tempt him. How can other fame and fortune make him happy? Sharp blade, boiling tripod,

2. What does it mean to be called Jia Dun? Chinese dictionary: Jiadun Pinyin: jiā dùn

Also known as "Garton". In the old days, it was called enough is enough, and it is timely to retire. Yi dun: "Jia dun Zhen Ji, with righteousness." The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Guan Ning: "When dealing with people, you can hide their scenery, their light, their wealth, learn from Confucianism and Mohism, dive into their current, and be fluent in extraordinary customs." Song Fan Zhongyan's "Official Document of Sacrifice to Lv Xiang": "It's like being in Jiadun to resign too much and do business to support my old age." "Wulingchun" by Xu Chao in Ming Dynasty: "There are fat escapes, good escapes and official escapes. If we are also called mysterious fugitives. "Tang Yongtong's History of Buddhism in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Chapter 7:" It is a scholar-bureaucrat's life, but he has seen several far-reaching harms. Or you can live in seclusion and avoid the world of high emotions. This is called Jia Dun. "

It can be called seclusion to adapt to the weather.

3. The classical Chinese translation of the knower is contemptible. Fang translation:

There are two monks in the remote mountainous area of Sichuan, one is poor and the other is rich.

One day, the poor monk said to the rich monk, "I want to go to the South China Sea to worship Buddha. Do you think so? " The rich monk said, "Why do you go?" The poor monk said, "I just need a water bottle and a rice bowl." The rich monk disagreed: "I wanted to rent a boat to the South China Sea a few years ago, but I haven't done it yet. What made you go?" "

But the next year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea to worship Buddha. He told the rich monk about his journey, and the rich monk looked ashamed.

I don't know how far it is from Sichuan to the South China Sea, but the rich monk can't reach it, but the poor monk has arrived. Isn't it better for a person to aspire to it than this monk in Kawabe? So (a person's) intelligence (sometimes) can be relied on (sometimes) but not; Those who rely on their own cleverness but don't study hard are those who ignore their cleverness. Confusion and mediocrity may (sometimes) limit people (sometimes) but not necessarily limit people; Don't give up on yourself because you are mediocre, but a person who studies tirelessly and inspires himself (to succeed).

4. Classical Chinese translation [original]

Someone asked Wei Zhi: "What is the master of man, what is bright and what is dark?" Yes, I said, "Listen to everything clearly, and be partial to it. Yao Qing asked the people yesterday, so Miao's evil was heard in the newspaper. Shun ming has four eyes, up to four plexus, so * * *, guns, and pockets can't be covered. Qin Ershi believes in Zhao Gao, which is a disaster; Liang Wudi believed that yi zhu took the shame of Taicheng; Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records, which led to the change of Pengcheng Pavilion. If the old gentleman listens to everything and accepts everything, then your minister can't get asylum, but the next situation is more reasonable. " Above: "Good."

[Interpretation]

Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "How can a monarch be called light and darkness?" Wei Zhi replied, "Listening to everything makes you clear, and favoritism makes you dark. Once upon a time, Emperor Yao clearly understood the situation from the following people, so Sanmiao grasped the evil things in time. Emperor Shun listened to all directions and saw all directions, so * * *, guns and roe couldn't fool him. Qin Ershi believed in Zhao Gao and was killed by Zhao Gao in Wang Yigong. Liang Wudi believed Zhu Yi and was put under house arrest and starved to death in Taicheng. Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records and died in the mutiny of Pengchengge in Yangzhou. Therefore, you listen to opinions widely, and the nobles dare not bully, and their feelings can be reached. " Emperor Taizong said, "Good!"

5. Pre-translation of classical Chinese /shibu/24shi/sangzz/sgzzml Here is the full text of the Three Kingdoms.

Shu Shu is the biography of the first master.

My father died when he was very young. He and his mother make a living by buying shoes and weaving mats. There is a mulberry tree more than 50 feet high next to the fence in the southeast corner of his house. From a distance, one school is thriving. People coming and going were stunned by this extraordinary tree. Some people say that there will be people who are either rich or expensive here. My late master played with children of the same race under a big tree when he was a child and said, "I must use my uncle's respect to say to him in the future," Don't talk nonsense, it will ruin our family! ! "When my late master was fifteen years old, his mother told him to go out to study. Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan, both of the same clan, studied in Lu Zhi, the satrap of Jiujiang. Liu Deran's father, Qi Yuan, often supports his ancestors and enjoys the same treatment as Liu Deran. Liu's wife said: "We are all family, why should we always support him!" " "Yuan Qi said:" We have such children in our family, not ordinary people. " Gongsun Zan had a deep friendship with his late master. Gongsun Zan was old, and his former master regarded him as his elder brother. My late master didn't like reading very much. He likes playing with dogs and horses, listening to music and wearing beautiful clothes. Liu Bei is seven feet five inches tall, with his hands on his knees, and his eyes can see his ears. People are not very talkative, be kind to people and make friends with heroes. I like to make friends with heroes, and young people try to attach themselves to him. Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang, big businessmen in Zhongshan, are very rich. They sell horses in Zhuo Jun. When they saw their old master, they were surprised at him and gave him a lot of money. So the late Lord was able to use many people.

6. The classical Chinese translation of Awakening is supervised by Changzhou Su Zhuan 1. Rich at home, but stingy by nature. Every time I buy, I am stingy and straightforward. Strive for a point until it is eclipsed. You especially like to take advantage of people's embarrassment and urgency and use petty bourgeoisie to get strange goods. After tasting the villa, the seller complained again and again. His son said, "Your Excellency can increase or decrease your gold. If we sell it one day, we will get a good price." Father is startled and naturally confused 2. Scholar-officials competed to promote it.

There is a man named Su Ye in Changzhou, whose official position is supervision. His family is rich, but stingy. I often buy land but I can't bear to give money, and I'm flushed with every penny. I especially like to buy things with little money when others are embarrassed. Once he bought a villa and repeatedly competed with the seller for the price. His son said, "Can adults raise the price a little, and we can sell it later for a good price?" Su Ye was shocked and came to his senses. For a time, the literati rushed to spread this sentence.

7. Zhang Ben's translation: Zhang Ben was born in Nanchong, Ba County (now Nanchong, Sichuan).

At the age of twenty, he served as a county magistrate. When Liu Bei, the former owner of Shu, pacified Shu, a mountain thief attacked the county seat, and the county magistrate abandoned his home and fled. Zhang Ben bravely caught the county magistrate's wife, and the county magistrate's wife survived.

Zhang Ben became famous, and the state and county recruited him to engage in (official name). At that time, Gong Lu and Yao Xian in the county were both officials to 2,000 stones (satrap), who were very famous at that time and had a good relationship with Zhang.

In the fifth year of Jianxing (the year of Queen Shu), the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and Zhang Mu, a thief from Guanghan and Mianzhu, led an army to attack and rob officials and people. Zhang Ben led the army to crusade as a captain. Considering that they are easy to disperse and difficult to catch by fighting, Zhang Ben pretended to make peace with them and set up a banquet at the appointed time.

After drinking to the height, Zhang Ben personally led the soldiers around him, and took the opportunity to behead more than 50 heads of Zhang Mu and others, and all the thieves were eliminated. Search the remaining bandits and it will be solved in ten days.

Later, Zhang became seriously ill and his family was always poor. Guanghan Taishou is He Mo of Shu County and has a good reputation of understanding. Zhang didn't know him well before, so he went to visit He Mo by car and took refuge in him for treatment. He Zuoxiu took out all his property to treat him, and it took several years to recover.

Zhang Ben's friends are such loyal people. Shu appointed him tooth guard (official name), which was under the jurisdiction of Ma Zhong. He made great contributions to cracking down on Qiang people (ethnic minorities) who betrayed Shu in the north and pacifying barbarians (ethnic minorities) in four counties in the south.

In the 14th year of Jianxing, Fu Jian, the founder of Wudu (now Wudu County, Gansu Province), demanded surrender. Shu sent general Zhang Qian to meet them. After the appointed time, Zhang Qian didn't come back. General Jiang Wan is very worried. Zhang Ben comforted him and said, "Jian Peijun's request to us is sincere, and there will be no change. I have always heard that Jian Peijun's younger brother is very sly. People who changed the emperor cannot accept the same credit and may betray (Jian Peijun), thus delaying his return. "

A few days later, the news came. As expected, Fu Jian's younger brother led 400 family members to Wei, and only Fu Jian came to surrender. At first, after Prime Minister Zhuge Liang tried to win the title of Gao Ding, Cuo people and other barbarians rebelled many times, killing the magistrates Gong Lu and Jiao Huang. After that, the magistrate dared not come to the county to take office, and only lived in Anding (Anshang) County, which was more than 800 miles away from the county. The county existed in name only.

At that time, officials and ministers of Shu discussed the plan to restore the old county and appointed Zhang Ben as the magistrate. Zhang Ben led his people to the county (equivalent to the provincial capital) for governance and attracted local foreigners with preferential policies. The locals obeyed, and many of them surrendered and joined Zhangben. The horse catchers on the northern border are the most brave and refuse to govern. So they went to make a conquest, captured their leader Wei Lang alive, and ordered him to call the rest of the tribes to surrender to him.

Wei Wolf was made a city marquis, and there were more than 3,000 tribes under his jurisdiction. When other tribes heard about it, they gradually surrendered, and Zhang Ben was named Shanhaiguan Hou for this achievement.

The leaders of Su Qi County (now Sushi County, Sichuan Province), such as Dong Feng and his younger brother Wei Xiao, rebelled after surrendering. Zhang Ben executed Dong Feng.

Dong Feng's wife, the daughter of the tauren, was pardoned by Zhang Ben. The canal extends to the western border.

Quequ is brave and tough, and all tribes are afraid of him. He sent two cronies to pretend to surrender to Zhang Ben, but they were actually asking for information. After Zhang Ben found out, he promised them a large reward and ordered them to be sentenced to the canal, so the two conspired to kill the canal.

After the death of Kui Canal, all tribes were settled. Li, the leader of the Stoke tribe, once personally killed Gong Lu, offered a reward for his arrest, listed his crimes and killed him.

At first, Zhang Ben built a small castle because all the houses in the county were destroyed. After three years in office, he moved back to the original county to repair battlements, and both men and women of ethnic minorities worked for him.

Dingdi (now Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province), Taideng and Beishui (now meigu county, Sichuan Province) are more than 300 miles away from the county seat. They used to produce salt, iron and paint, but they have been occupied by local tribes. Zhang Ben led his men to take it down and set up officials to manage it.

When Zhang Bengang arrived in Dingdi, Hao Langcen, the leader of Dingdi, was the uncle of Panmu King. He was trusted by the local barbarians and was angry with Zhang Bengang's occupation, so he didn't visit him. Zhang Ben sent dozens of strong men to catch him, whip him, send his body back to the tribe, give him a generous reward, and announce Hao Langcen's crime. Zhang Ben also said, "Don't resist yourself, and resistance will be eliminated!" Tribal leaders all apologized with their hands tied behind their backs.

Zhang Ben killed cows and held a banquet to reaffirm his kindness to the local tribes, so he got local salt and iron, and since then, the utensils have been very rich. There are more than 4,000 families in Hanjia County (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province). Their leader, Wolf Road, intends to retaliate against his uncle, Dong Feng, and send his uncle, Wolf Li, to lead Dong Feng's people to face it.

Zhang Ben sent his cronies to entertain them with wine and meat, and let the wolf leave, so as to satisfy what Dong Feng's wife (the wolf's sister) told Zhang Ben. After receiving the reward, the wolf left to see his sister and brother. They were very happy and showed all departments around Zhangben. Zhang Ben rewarded them and sent them back.

Since then, the Niuren tribe has stopped making trouble. There is an ancient road in Luo Yue County, which runs through the Hu Niu area and reaches Chengdu. It is both flat and close. Yaoniu tribe has cut off the road for more than one hundred years. It is dangerous and far to go to Chengdu via Anshang (now Pingshan, Sichuan).

Zhang Ben sent someone to reward Wolf Road with money and goods, and asked Wolf Road's aunt to persuade him. Then Wolff Road came to visit Zhang Ben with his brother, wife and children. Zhang Ben made an alliance with him as an oath, opened the old road, cleared thousands of miles and restored the former post office. Last time he said Wolf Road was a bull? Zhou Wang sent messengers to take Wolf Road to see the ancestors of Shu.

After the fall of Shu, the Lord named Zhang Di Rong, and he still served as the prefect of Guangdong. Zhang Ben met General Fei Yi for the first time, and saw that he was willful, omnipotent and too generous to his newly attached people. So Zhang Ben wrote to warn him: "In the past, when Cen Peng led troops to fight, they were all killed by assassins. Now that you are a general, you should learn from the past and be a little more vigilant. "

Fei Yi was later assassinated by Guo Xiu who surrendered from Guo Wei. Zhuge Ke, the teacher of the State of Wu, just defeated Wei Jun, and made a big advance to plot the State of Wei.

Shi Zhong (official name) Zhuge Zhan, the son of Prime Minister Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Ke's cousin, wrote a letter.