The outlook on life is the basic view on life goals, attitudes, values ??and ideals. It mainly answers questions such as what life is, the meaning of life and how to realize the value of life. Its specific manifestations are Optimism, the view of honor and shame, the outlook on life is the ideology of a certain society or class, the product of certain social historical conditions and social relations, the formation of the outlook on life is gradually produced and developed in the process of people's actual life , and is restricted by people’s worldview.
The significance of the outlook on life
It is an important part of the worldview and is restricted by the worldview. The core issue of the outlook on life is how to understand and deal with the relationship between personal development and social progress. , that is, the relationship between private and public. Marxism believes that various outlooks on life are the product of certain social productive forces and production relations. Due to the different social status of each class in each era, different life experiences and situations, and the impact on life Different understandings of meaning and purpose will inevitably lead to different views on life.
The meaning of values
Values ??are the standards used by members of society to evaluate behaviors, things and choose their desired goals from various possible goals. Values ??are determined through people's behavioral orientation , reflected by evaluation and attitude towards things, they are the core of the world view and the internal driving force that drives people's behavior. They manage and regulate all social behaviors and involve all areas of social life. Values ??are formed in the future and passed through Socialization is fostered, groups such as family and school play a key role in the formation of personal values, and other social environments also have an important influence.
Personal values ??have a formation process and are gradually established with the growth of knowledge and the accumulation of life experience. Once personal values ??are established, they are relatively stable and form certain value orientations and behavioral stereotypes, which are not easy to change. However, as far as society and groups are concerned, due to the replacement of personnel and changes in the environment, society Or the values ??of the group are constantly changing, and traditional values ??will continue to be challenged by new values.