Cangshan County
Cangshan County is located in the southern part of Shandong Province, bordering Linyi to the north, Jiangsu to the south, and Zaozhuang to the west. It is at the crossroads of the large-scale opening up of coastal areas and the large-scale development of the Huanghuaihai Plain. The territory is criss-crossed by four main highways: Weixu, Mengtai, Linzao and Cangpi, and the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway passes through the eastern suburbs of the county; it is connected to three main railway lines of Yanshi, Longhai and Jinpu and three ports of Shijiu, Lanshan and Lianyungang. It is 40 kilometers away from Linyi Airport and Linyi Railway Station. The county covers an area of ??1,800 square kilometers and 1.4 million acres of cultivated land. The low mountains and hills in the north are rolling, and the plains in the south are vast. The county has 21 towns, 1,180 administrative villages, and 1.17 million people.
Cangshan has abundant resources, rich products and rich historical and cultural heritage. There are more than 20 proven underground mineral deposits including gold, iron ore, gypsum, marble, quartz sandstone, bauxite, copper, shale, etc. Cangshan has a long history, outstanding people and talented people. Xunzi, an outstanding thinker, philosopher, and educator in ancient times, served as the magistrate of Lanling twice; the famous Confucian scholar and statesman of the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng, was the famous Confucian scholar and politician of the Han Dynasty who "cut through walls to steal light" and was known as the magistrate of Lanling twice. Village people. There are many historical sites in the territory. Wenfeng Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Langya. Climbing Baodugu gives you the feeling of Huashan. The Garlic Tower on the top of Tashan in the county has become the iconic tower of Cangshan Mountain.
Since the reform and opening up, Cangshan County’s economic construction and various social undertakings have made great progress. In 2004, the GDP was 8.1 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 156 million yuan, the social fixed asset investment was 2.75 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,928 yuan. Cangshan has obvious agricultural advantages, with a total grain output of 515,800 tons, 1 million acres of vegetables, and a total output of 7.2 billion catties. Cangshan County is known as the "Hometown of Garlic in China", "Hometown of Burdock in China", "Southern Shandong Vegetable Garden" and "Foreign Vegetable Garden". There are 11,734 industrial manufacturers in counties and townships, and industrial systems such as building materials, mineral product processing, vegetable processing, machine-made paper, and leather tanning have initially been formed. The county has gradually expanded its opening to the outside world. There are currently 69 foreign-funded enterprises, with a total of US$48.11 million in foreign investment. The main products include mineral products, agricultural and sideline products, paper, tanning, vegetable preservation, quick freezing, dehydration, pickling, frying and more than 200 varieties. The products sell well in more than 40 countries and regions at home and abroad, with annual export earnings of more than 30 million US dollars. The tertiary industry continues to develop, with more than 65,000 commercial retail outlets, more than 120,000 employees, and an annual total retail sales of consumer goods of 2.3 billion yuan. There are more than 100 urban and rural fairs and various professional wholesale markets in the county, with an annual commodity turnover of 2 billion yuan. Relying on vegetable wholesale, a farmer circulation team of 200,000 people has emerged in the county, with 50,000 vehicles and more than 4,000 circulation and marketing organizations. The construction of the park is beginning to take shape, the investment environment is improving day by day, and the industrial park has achieved "four connections and one level". The county's infrastructure is increasingly improving, with a complete road network and supporting facilities in the urban area; electricity and communication facilities are complete, and program-controlled local telephone exchanges and digital mobile communications have been basically realized.
Overview
The total area of ??Cangshan County is 1899.86 square kilometers. The total population is 1.18 million (2003).
The County People’s Government is located in Bianzhuang Town, Postal Code: 277700. Administrative division code: 371324. Area code: 0539. Pinyin: Cangshan Xian.
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Administrative divisions
Cangshan County governs 21 towns and 1,179 administrative villages.
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Historical evolution
On September 16, 1993, the urban and rural areas were revoked and urban areas were established.
On December 18, 1995, Beshan Township and Shangyan Township were abolished and Beshan Town and Shangyan Town were established.
On May 24, 1996, Nanqiao Township and Chewang Township were abolished and Nanqiao Town and Chewang Town were established (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [1996] No. 26).
On December 26, 1997, Xinxing Township was abolished and Xinxing Town was established (Lu Zheng Hanmin Zi [1997] No. 48).
On October 19, 1998, Zhuangwu Township was abolished and Zhuangwu Town was established (Lu Zheng Hanmin Zi [1998] No. 25).
On December 22, 1999, Yitang Township was abolished and Yitang Town was established (Lu Zheng Hanmin Zi [1999] No. 40).
In 2000, Cangshan County governed 14 towns and 14 townships. The total population is 1,128,161, and the population of each township is: Bianzhuang Town 115922 Dazhongcun Town 53674 Lanling Town 47702 Changcheng Town 46309 Moshan Town 61143 Shenshan Town 44733 Chewang Town 28074 Shangyan Town 43153 Xiangcheng Town 53073 Xinxing Town 36739 Nanqiao Town 53619 Layershan Town 41208 Zhuangwu Town 35535 Yitang Town 42829 Jiazhuang Township 45201 Xiaoling Township 34768 Minkeng Township 31155 Liujing Township 22388 Ganlin Township 22306 Xiacun Township 20766 Lucheng Township 34113 Hantang Township 26314 Hengshan Township 20700 Sanhe Township 38370 Xingming Township 38686 reed Zhaxiang 29241 Ermiao Township 41625 Dalu Township 18815 (according to the fifth census data; unit: person)
? In 2017, Cangshan County was adjusted from 14 towns and 14 townships to 14 towns and 7 townships: Bianzhuang Town (Xiaoling Township, Luzha Township), Dazhongcun Town (Liujing Township), Lanling Town (Hantang Township) , Hengshan Township), Changcheng Town, Moshan Town, Shenshan Town, Xiangcheng Town, Chewang Town (Ganlin Township) Shangyan Town, Nanqiao Town, Dishan Town, Xinxing Town, Zhuangwu Town, Yitang Town, Jiazhuang Town Township, Minkeng Township, Xiacun Township (Dalu Township), Lucheng Township, Sanhe Township, Xingming Township, and Ermiao Township. (Those in brackets are the towns that were withdrawn and merged)
As of December 31, 2002, Cangshan County had jurisdiction over 14 towns and 7 townships.
1. It comes from the surname Qi, after Emperor Yan Yao and Tao Tang. According to legend, the surname Qi was one of the surnames assigned to the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Later, the Qi family was granted the title of Liu Guo, which is now Tang County in Dingzhou. His descendants took Guo as their surname, and according to legend, their surname was Liu. Known as the authentic Liu family in history, this is the Liu family in Shaanxi.
2. Comes from the surname Ji, a descendant of the Queen Mother of Zhou. According to legend, after the death of King Zhou Wu, King Zhou Cheng succeeded to the throne and granted King Ji's son Liu Yi. His descendants took Yi as their surname and passed down the surname Liu from generation to generation. This is the Liu family in Henan.
3. It comes from his surname, is from another clan, remarries his surname, or is given the surname Liu. According to historical records:
1. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, implemented the marriage policy and married the royal family daughter to the Shanyu. According to the custom of the Xiongnu, nobles all take their mother's surname, and the descendants of Shanyu all take the surname Liu. So the surname Liu was born.
2. According to historical records, Lou Jing, a native of Qi, proposed to Liu Bang the strategy of establishing a capital in Guanzhong in Luoyang, and was highly valued by Liu Bang. After Liu Bang became emperor, he was given the surname Liu, and he kept this surname thereafter. In order to thank Xiang Bo for saving his life at the Hongmen Banquet, Liu Bang gave him the surname Liu.
3. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, he changed the compound surname Dugu of the Xianbei people into the Chinese surname Liu, which became one of the popular surnames at that time. Other ethnic minorities who immigrated to the Central Plains also changed their surname to Liu.
Distribution of the surname Liu
The Liu family first originated in Tang County, Hebei Province, but the original surname Liu is in today's Shaanxi Province. It began to spread to Henan and Jiangsu more than 300 BC. During the Warring States Period, Jin officials had children who stayed in the Qin State and were called the Liu family. Their tenth generation grandson served in the Wei State. After the fall of Wei, they moved to Daliang. Their son Liu Qing moved to present-day Jiangsu and other places. Later, the Liu family established the Eastern and Western Han dynasties and ruled the world, so their descendants were distributed in fourteen places including Tianshui, Zhongshan, Nanyang, Pengcheng, and Dongping. At the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, the Liu family in the Central Plains continued to migrate to all directions to avoid the "Dong Zhuo Rebellion", mainly to the southeast to defect to Sun Wu and to the southwest to Sichuan to defect to the Shu Han. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Liu family moved southward on a large scale and had a great influence in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Liu surname spread all over the country and flourished throughout China until today.
Genealogy of the Liu family
Hebei: the first volume of the three volumes of the Cangzhou Liu family tree, the Nanpi Liu family tree, and the six volumes of the Shangyuan Liu family tree
Shanxi: Hongdong Liu family genealogy in eight volumes, the first and last volume, Hongdong Liu family genealogy in five volumes, Hongyan Liu family genealogy in six volumes, Hongdong Liu family genealogy, Hongdong Liu family genealogy in no volumes, Hongdong Liu family genealogy The first volume of seventeen volumes of genealogy, the Pingding Liu family genealogy is not divided into volumes
Liaoning: Shenyang Liu family genealogy is not divided into volumes, Shenyang Liu family genealogy, Liaoyang Liu family genealogy is one volume, Lingyuan Liu family genealogy Ten volumes of genealogy
Jiangsu: Nanjing Liu family genealogy, Peixian Pengchengtang Liu family genealogy, Fengxian Liu family genealogy in ten volumes, Fengxian Liu family genealogy in thirteen volumes, Siyang Xiangshu Liu family genealogy There are four volumes and six volumes of the Baoying Liu family genealogy. The first volume is the Baoying Liu family genealogy volume.
Historical celebrities
Liu Yong: A native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, he was a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. He was a bachelor of Dongge University and was as famous as Wang Wenzhi, Liang Tongshu and Weng Fanggang at that time.
Liu Guo: A native of Taihe, a famous poet and poet in the Southern Dynasties. Liu Songnian: A native of Qiantang, a painter who is good at landscape painting. Together with Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, he is known as one of the "Four Southern Song Dynasty Painters".
Liu Yuxi: Zhongshan native, a famous writer, philosopher and poet in the Tang Dynasty. His main achievement in philosophy is the theory of "the harmony between nature and man". His works include "Treatise on Heaven" and so on.
Liu Yuan: a Huns, the founder of the Han Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. In the late Western Jin Dynasty, he rebelled against the Jin Dynasty. He was called the Great Chanyu and later the King of Han. In the second year of Yongjia, he was proclaimed Emperor of the Han Dynasty and established Pingyang as his capital.
Liu Ling: A native of Peijun, he was known as one of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty. He served as an official to General Jianwei.
Liu Bei: A native of Zhongshan, the founder of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and the grandson of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Hanzhong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he took refuge with Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. Later, with the assistance of Zhuge Liang, he adopted the strategy of uniting Wu to fight against Cao. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, he defeated Cao Cao in Chibi and won every victory. In the 21st year of his reign, Gongyuan proclaimed himself emperor, established his capital in Chengdu, and named his country Han, forming a tripartite position with Cao Wei and Sun Wu. His father and son were kings for 43 years.
Liu Xiu: A native of Caiyang, Nanyang, the founding monarch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, known as Emperor Guangwu in history. He raised troops in Chunling in 22 AD and joined the Green Forest Army. With the call of restoring the Han Dynasty system, he united the noble forces and defeated the Red Army. Eyebrow rebellion. In the first year of Jianwu, he proclaimed himself emperor and made Luoyang his capital. Later, the separatist forces in various places were eliminated and the country was unified.
Liu Bang: Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, a native of Peixian County. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng rebelled, and he gathered 3,000 people in Pei County to respond. Later, he was ordered by King Huai of Chu to separate his forces with Xiang Yu and enter the Pass. In 206 BC, he captured Xianyang and was named the King of Han by Xiang Yu. After launching a five-year Chu-Han War with Xiang Yu, he won, founded the country and proclaimed himself emperor. The country was named Han and the capital was established. Luoyang, the capital was later moved to Chang'an, and was known as the Western Han Dynasty in history.
Liu Che:, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Reigned from 156 to 87 BC. The son of Emperor Jing. Adopt "depose hundreds of schools of thought and respect only Confucianism" and use magic and criminal names; issue "enhancement orders" to reduce the power of separatist regimes; government-run salt and iron trade to stabilize prices; regulate the Yellow River, build water conservancy, immigrate to the border areas, and implement the "Replacement of Land Law" "; He sent Zhang Qian and others as envoys to the Western Regions, appointed Wei Qing, Huo Qubing and others to defeat the Xiongnu, established counties in Yunnan and Guizhou, and pushed the Han Dynasty into its heyday. He was good at poetry and prose. His original two-volume collection was lost.
Liu Qi: named Kai, was the eldest son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. When he was in power, he was called Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. He adopted Queen Dou's Huang-Lao governance techniques, implemented inaction politics, and was thrifty and caring for the people. Later, Chao Cuo's suggestion was adopted to seize the fiefdoms of the princes and kings, causing chaos in the seven kingdoms. Fortunately, Taiwei Zhou Yafu put it down. Since then, the power of the central government has been consolidated, and the kings have no strength. He collapsed after reigning for sixteen years.