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The Bitterness and Praise of Wei Zhikong's Boudoir
"Don't lavida don't see lang lang, zhou zheng, lazy bear, gaunt face, and feel the clothes wide. Outside the door, Hongmei will thank you. Who believes but doesn't read it? Take off and go upstairs to see Chang 'an. I'm afraid of the cold, but I don't want to lean against the fence. I'm afraid the east wind will blow and hate my eyebrows. In order to report Home Returning Day, you must be early, have a rest with my concubine and live a free spring! "This poem" Jiangchengzi "describes a young woman's lonely heart in a boudoir, which is very close to Li Qingzhao's early ci style. It is said that it was written by Li Qingzhao, and people who don't know the truth will not object at all. The author of this poem is actually a poetess named Wei Zhi who was earlier than Li Qingzhao. Although she is unknown in history, her husband and her brother are famous in history. They are Ceng Bu and Ceng Gong, from Nanfeng, Jiangxi. Ceng Gong won an award for Ouyang Xiu's reputation and became an official. He is an active supporter of Ouyang Xiu's poetry innovation movement, ranking among the eight greatest poets in Tang and Song Dynasties. He claims to be rich and pedantic and has a strong sense of orthodoxy. Therefore, the article he wrote is considered to be "the original six classics, thinking about Sima Qian and Han Yu." "In fact, he has neither Sima Qian's critical attitude towards historical figures nor Han Yu's critical spirit towards reality, so his works are generally called quaint or fair and decent. His literary name was second only to Ouyang Xiu at that time, and his style was similar to that of Ouyang Xiu. Ceng Bu received an honorary award from Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law was strongly opposed by the old party represented by Sima Guang and Su Shi, so he introduced new people to attack the old party. Han Qi, the minister at that time, played a role in opposing Wang Anshi's Miao Law, and Song Shenzong somehow gave the original text to Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi was furious and handed Han Jia's manuscript to Ceng Bu. He criticized it sentence by sentence, carved it on a stone, printed 10,000 copies and distributed it all over the world. Let Han Qi resign angrily and return home. Wang Anshi's political reform finally failed. One of the reasons for the failure is that the new law hurts people, and Ceng Bu is one of them. At the beginning, Ceng Bu was recommended by Wang Anshi, attached to Wang Anshi, and coerced courtiers. After Song Shenzong's death, Zhezong succeeded to the throne, abolished the New Deal, appointed old people, attached letters patent, introduced letters patent again, and climbed to the position of prime minister himself. Later, I saw that Zhang was demoted and executed, and I didn't say anything fair. Ceng Bu climbed to the position of prime minister by betraying the New Party, but he had a deep hatred with another prime minister, Han Zhongyan, who was the son of Zhao Han. In order to deal with Han Zhongyan, he also hired a number of new party member, including Cai Jing, which later caused disasters to the whole world. Cai Jing kicked Ceng Bu out of Beijing less than two months ago, which is retribution. " The History of Song Dynasty classified Ceng Bu as the biography of treacherous court official, which was tied with 2 12 color. Ceng Bu has no morality in politics and is ruthless in family life. Wei Zhi and Ceng Bu have been married for two years in Jiayou, Song Renzong. In the same year, in order to seek fame, Ceng Bu left his new wife and went to Beijing with his brother to take the exam. Both of them were admitted to Jinshi, and from then on, Yellow Crane never revisited his old haunt. This year, Ceng Bu was 23 years old and Wei Zhi was less than 20 years old. Ceng Bu stays in the capital and prospers in the world. On the one hand, he actively gained power and climbed to the official career level; On the one hand, I went in and out of teahouses, pubs and brothels, and didn't even bring any news to my family. Poor Wei Zhi doesn't want to drink tea or eat, and he is lazy, so I have to complain to Zhang Ci. In addition to the one mentioned above, there are three left: one is a hill covered by sunset, and the balcony moves in the sunset; There are two or three families on the other side, with red apricots on the jade wall. Get off the greenway in Di Yang and go to the stream in the morning and evening; See three Liu Mianfei, has not returned yet. "In the poem, Wei Zhi faces his hometown of Liu Yin and sings in Qingxi, expecting her husband to return. It means in Tang poetry: "Young women in boudoir don't know how to worry. Spring wears a brothel, suddenly sees a stranger in willow color, and regrets teaching her husband to find tits. "

Although the word describes boys and girls, but in the same boat, in and out of the lotus bushes, and even swing into the mandarin duck spectrum, are all lost overnight and return at the end of the month. In fact, this is the fantasy of her life with Ceng Bu. In his lonely and empty life, Wei Zhi not only writes songs to relieve his worries, but also often attracts some children's laughter. One of them is a little girl named Zhang Huizhi. She is clever and charming, and especially loved by Wei Zhi. She treats her as her own and devotes herself to teaching her to read. By this time, Ceng Bu had made history. He was embarrassed to leave his wife at home and play outside, so he took Wei Zhi into the capital of song dynasty. Wei Zhi lived in the most prosperous era of the Song Dynasty, with a suitable climate and abundant crops. Although there are some conflicts on the border, it is usually called a boom period. The population of the capital of Song Dynasty reached more than one million, and there were hundreds of restaurants and shops in the city. It is "selling a hundred skills in spring, making a thousand miles of business difficult." There are not only night markets, but also ceramic tile shops for entertainment. Wei Zhi and her husband live in this city. Naturally, she is pampered, well-dressed and respected. Because of her husband, she was named Mrs. Yuan, but her life was not long. Zhang Huizhi, a little girl who was originally taken away by Zheng Wei, accidentally entered the harem twenty years later. Because of her eloquence, she was loved by the emperor. In fact, she is responsible for the entry and exit of imperial letters for the emperor, and also helps the emperor record some things in daily life. For such a figure, Ceng Bu, who is good at making money, will not let go easily. First, he used his wife's relationship with her to make friends by hook or by crook, and then he often gave her some small gifts. The relationship between men and women in Song Dynasty was casual. Even Song Taizu and Song Taizong can openly leave Mrs. Hua Rui in the palace for the night after a few weeks. Zhezong's biological mother, queen, biological father surnamed Cui, biological mother remarried Zhu. She took Zhu's surname and was raised by her adoptive father. After Zhezong ascended the throne, he gave her biological father, stepfather and adoptive father a gift. It is common for dignitaries to have three wives and four concubines. Fan Zhongyan publicly advocated supporting women's remarriage, Song Huizong secretly went whoring, and the great poet Liu Yong publicly rolled around among prostitutes every day. Zhang Huizhi lived in the palace for a long time, but he didn't get the good luck of the emperor for a long time. Ceng Bu easily held Zhang Huizhi in his arms with a set of skills he had practiced in brothels for many years. Zhang Huizhi is young and beautiful; Secondly, coming to Zhang Huizhi is closely related to his future and destiny. Ceng Bu gradually snubbed Wei Zhi. If you don't want others to know about it, the best way is not to do it. Wei Zhi and Zhang Huizhi are like teachers and students, like mothers and daughters. They felt guilty and sad when they heard the news. She knows Ceng Bu's personality. Persuasion is useless. Unfortunately, she died in Shaoxing, Song Zhezong. Before she died, she left a poem "Rolling Pearl Curtain": I remember that at the end of spring, she was climbing flowers with her bare hands and dyeing flowers on her sleeves. Bu Chunxin is full of flowers, fighting for two flowers. Why are you disappointed with your feelings? Who do you want to sue? Beside the wet begonia branch, Dong told the slave! In Zhang Huizhi, Wei Zhi's female disciple heard that her teacher had passed away and came to offer her condolences. There is a poem that makes her cry: the fragrant curtain is silent, and the dust gives birth to calligraphy. Three pots are empty names and don't return to class. This is somewhat reminiscent of Zhuge Liang's grief for Zhou Yu, who came to mourn Zhou Yu's historical past.