I. Geographical environment
1, location and area
Kaifeng is located in the hinterland of North China Plain, the east of Henan Province, and the south bank of the lower Yellow River. Kaifeng is connected with Shangqiu in the east, 500 kilometers away from the Yellow Sea, adjacent to Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, in the west, Xuchang and Zhoukou in the south, and across the Yellow River and Xinxiang in the north.
2. Terrain
Kaifeng is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, with flat terrain and fertile soil, mostly clay, loam and sandy soil, which is suitable for planting various crops. In Kaifeng, the riverbed of the Yellow River is rising due to sediment deposition, forming a "suspended river" with the river higher than the city.
3. Climate
Kaifeng has a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The general climate is characterized by cold and dry winter, dry and windy spring, high temperature and rainy summer and cool autumn weather. The average temperature for many years is 14.52℃, the average frost-free period for many years is 22 1 day, and the average precipitation for many years is 627.5mm, with summer precipitation mostly concentrated in July and August.
Second, Long Ting Park.
1. Long Ting Park is located in the northwest corner of the ancient city of Kaifeng. It is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, covering an area of about 1300 mu.
The whole park includes buildings such as Wumen, Daiyuqiao, Chaomen, Zhaobi, Fangchao and Long Ting in Qing Dynasty, ruins of the Palace in Northern Song Dynasty, stele pavilion, north gate and east gate, as well as landscape of Panyang Lake, Spring Garden, bonsai garden, plant modeling garden and promenade waterside pavilion.
2. The whole scenic spot was built on the ruins of Song and Jin Palace and Zhou Wang Mi Palace in Ming Dynasty. Longting Hall is 26.7 meters high, 13 meters, facing south; There are eight courtyards on the east and west sides, which form a complete court courtyard with the main hall, and the first large wax museum of Song Dynasty in China was built in it. From the meridian gate to the main hall is the Imperial Road, with Yangjiahu and Panjiahu on both sides.
Third, the Tower Park.
1. Tower Park is located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng ancient city, covering an area of 5 1.24 hectares. It is one of China 100 famous gardens and a national AAAA scenic spot. The iron tower is located in the east half of the iron tower park, which is an important cultural relic of the park and a major attraction. Built in 1049, it is one of the first batch of national key protected cultural relics published in 196 1 and is known as "the first tower in the world".
The iron tower is 55.88 meters high and has thirteen octagonal floors. So it used to be Kaibao Temple, called "Kaibao Temple Tower". Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been called "Iron Tower" because it is covered with brown glazed tiles. After more than 900 years of construction, it still stands tall after wars, floods and earthquakes.
Fourth, Song Duyu Street.
The Imperial Street in the Song Dynasty is located in the northern section of Zhongshan Road, the ancient city of Kaifeng. It is the imperial street style of Bianliang City, the capital of the Song Dynasty. It was built in 1988 in imitation of the commercial street in the Song Dynasty. ?
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Fanta
Fanta, located in the southeast corner of Kaifeng ancient city, was built in the seventh year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fanta is a hexagonal nine-story hollow imitation wood brick tower with an original height of 80 meters. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, more than three floors were demolished, and then six minarets were built on the third floor, forming a pagoda with a thick bottom and a top. Numerous pagodas are valuable materials for studying China's architecture, art and music. ?
The intransitive verb Shanshan-Gansu Club
The Shanshan-Gansu Guild Hall is located in the north of the northeast section of Xufu Street, the ancient city of Kaifeng. It is a gathering place built by Shanxi giants in Qing Dynasty and Shaanxi-Gansu fellow villagers in 41 years of Qianlong. The whole hall has ingenious layout, rigorous structure, exquisite brick and wood carving and exquisite craftsmanship. ?
Seven, DaSong Wushu City
Wanshoushan Dasong Wushu City is located in the northwest of Kaifeng ancient city, adjacent to Longting Lake scenic spot, covering an area of more than 500 mu. It is a multi-theme, multi-landscape large-scale tourist area with Song Wenhua, city wall culture and seven dynasties culture as the landscape core, martial arts culture of the Song Dynasty as the tourism feature, natural forest as the style and features, and leisure and entertainment functions.
Eight, Tian Bo western-style clothes
Yangfu, Tian Bo is the former residence of Yang Ye, a national hero who fought against Liao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is located in the northwest corner of Tokyo (now Kaifeng), the capital of the Song Dynasty, by the Jinshui River in Tianbomen, hence the name "Tian Bo Yangfu". Because Yang Yezhong was a loyal country and Yang Jiajiang was a loyal monarch for generations, Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi loved his honesty and were not good at flattery. He built a mansion on the bank of the Jinshui River in Tianbomen, and gave him 5 million yuan to build a "building with cool breeze and dripping water", and personally wrote the words "yangfu, Tian Bo". It is a national AAA scenic spot.
Nine, Yuwangtai Park
Yuwangtai Scenic Area is located in the southeast of Kaifeng City Wall. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Kuang, a blind musician from Jin State, often played ancient music here, hence the name "Blowing Taiwan". In the second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, in order to commemorate Dayu's achievements in water control, a Wang Yu Temple was built on the platform, which was later renamed Yuwangtai. There is a tall statue of Yu Wang in Wang Yu Temple, and the statues of Shi Kuang and three poets, Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi, are placed in the East Hall and the West Hall. In the third year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, Du Fu and Gao Shi met here, drank wine and wrote poems, leaving a well-known poem. The Yu Wang Temple Fair in Tokyo is held here every April.
Kaifeng prefecture
Kaifengfu is located in Baogong Lake-Baogong East Lake and Baogong West Lake, which is a national AAAA scenic spot. Many famous historical figures, such as Kou Zhun, Fan Zhongyan, Bao Zheng and Ouyang Xiu. , have served as "Kaifengfu" Yin. Especially when Bao Zheng served as Kaifeng Prefecture Yin, he was selfless and enforced the law like a mountain. Baolong worked hard to keep fit and ward off evil spirits, and his reputation spread all over the world.
Xi。 China Hanyuan stele forest
China Hanyuan Forest of Steles is located on the west bank of Long Ting Lake in Kaifeng, which was founded by Li, director of the China Society of Painting and Calligraphy for the Aged in Kaifeng. 1985. This is the first and largest private forest of steles in the history of China. The forest of steles is divided into two parts: the scenic spot and the exhibition area of the stele gallery, covering an area of 65,438 0.20 mu, with 3,800 vertical steles. It is divided into ten beilin district, such as modern celebrity stele gallery, Zhongshan stele gallery, Song Dynasty stele gallery, imperial and famous minister stele gallery and friendship stele gallery. In 2005, it was rated as a national AAAA-level scenic spot.