Qian Wei Yan (Qian Sigong) grew up in a wealthy family, but he doesn't have any hobbies. When I was in Luoyang, Xijing, I once said to my family: I only like reading all my life, sitting and reading classics and history books. Sleepers read hundreds of works and miscellaneous notes in the pre-Qin period, and read my poems when I went to the toilet. So I never put down my book for a moment. Xie Jiang (Xie) once said: "When he and Song Gonghammer were in Shijiayuan, they always took a book with them when they went to the toilet. The sound of ancient books is crisp and loud, and you can hear him far and near. He is so eager to learn. " So I said to Xie Qiang, "Most of the articles I have written in my life are in three places, that is, immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet. Because only in this way can we have a good idea. "
2. I love Gu's classical Chinese.
Mr. Fan's tour (1) used two horses and three mules to carry books. When I went to Eritrea, I called the veterans to leave the regiment and asked about their twists and turns. Or it is inconsistent with what I heard on weekdays (4), that is, publishing books and doing research in the workshop (5). Or [6] walking in the plain wilderness, if you don't pay enough attention to [7], then meditate on the classics in the saddle; Occasionally, I forget that the book is published in the workshop and the book is ripe.
(Selected from Mr. Lin Ting's Shinto Table)
[Notes]
(1) Mr. Fan's trip: Mr. Fan's trip. Sir, this is what Gu means.
(2) Ethiopia: a dangerous place.
(3) twists and turns: details.
(4) or: yes.
(5) that is, approaching and extending in the direction. Fangsi: an inn in the market. Investigation: check and correct.
[6] Tail: Go directly.
(7) Not enough: not worth it.
(8) Annotations of various classics: annotations of various classic works.
⑼ Familiarity: be serious and careful.
[Interpretation]
"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." Many people's initial understanding of Gu probably stems from this famous saying full of patriotic feelings. This patriotic thinker and famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties studied diligently since childhood. Enlightened at the age of 6, 10 began to read history books and literary masterpieces. He is honest and serious about reading and studying. The article "Gu fondle admiringly" vividly depicts a tireless Gu in very concise language. Wherever Gu goes, the book follows. He sat on horseback reciting scriptures and occasionally forgot them. He still needs to find books to review carefully. It is commendable that Gu hasn't read the dead book. Once he finds that it is inconsistent with what he hears on weekdays, he will open the book to check and correct it. It is in this spirit that Gu, on the basis of field investigation, completed a book entitled "Tianxia County Records" which combines literature with field historical investigation.
Translation:
Gu always carries books with two horses and three mules on every trip. When you get to a dangerous place, ask the retired officers about the details here; Some of them are different from what they usually hear, so check the books in the inn in the nearby market. Sometimes I walk directly through the plain wilderness, and there is nothing worthy of attention. I just silently look at the notes and proofs of various classic works on horseback; If you forget it carelessly, read a book in the inn of the nearby market and check it carefully.
3. Please translate the following classical Chinese: When Tao Kan was young, he worked as a small official in charge of fishery production in Xunyang. When teenagers go out, remember their mother's teachings. Tao Kan is conscientious, devoted to his duties, and kind to others, which is quite popular. Once, his subordinates saw that he was having a hard time, so they brought him an altar of bad fish from the pickled fish shop to eat. Tao Kan, a filial mother, always eats bad fish, so she took advantage of her colleague's business trip in Poyang to give her peace of mind with a message from this jar of bad fish.
When Tao Mu received the token, he was very satisfied with Kan's filial piety. So he casually asked the token giver, "How much does it cost in Xunyang?" The guest didn't understand the meaning and boasted, "Hey, does this bad fish need to be bought?" Go to the workshop below and get it. Aunt likes it very much. I'll bring you more altars next time. "TaoMu hearing this, the mood suddenly changed, happy, and worried. She sealed the mouth of the broken fish jar again and asked the guests to take the fish back to Tao Kan with a letter from her son. There are harsh words in this book. The book says, "You are an official. It is not only unprofitable to reward you with official things, but also increases my worries. "
Tao Kan felt very guilty when he received the responsibility letter from the bad fish and his mother. She was deeply disappointed with her mother's teaching and vowed not to do anything that worried her mother. Since then, Tao Kan has been an honest official, with a clear distinction between public and private. Until his retirement in his later years, he meticulously personally kept the general's ceremonial ceremonies and warehouses and handed them over to the people bit by bit. Tao Kan's achievements in life are saturated with Tao Muchen's words and deeds. Help others for free.
4. Translation of Jin Youzi's classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty.
Jin Youzi, nice name, newcomer. Wen Jian was a scholar in the second year (1400). After that, he was awarded the family chapter of the activity. After Cheng Zu ascended the throne, he was appointed as an academician to review, worked with Jie Jin and others in Wenyuan Pavilion, and was later promoted to assistant minister. At that time, when imperial academy and Fang Ju's ministers were giving lectures in the East Palace, they had to prepare scriptures, which were read by cabinet ministers and submitted to the emperor for approval before they could speak. Jie Jin talks about the Book of Songs, Yang Shiqi talks about the Book of Changes, Hu Guang talks about the Book of Songs, and the wanderer talks about the Spring and Autumn Annals. Youzi took this opportunity to submit three volumes of Spring and Autumn Annals.
In the fifth year of Yongle (1407), he was promoted to assistant minister Youzi, and sent a message to the official department, saying that Hu Guang and Jin Youzi, who were on duty in the cabinet, had served their full terms and should not be replaced. In seven years, the wanderer followed the emperor to Beijing. In the second year of the Northern Expedition, the wanderer accompanied Hu Guang and Yang Rong. The holy driving is stationed in Qingshui source, and there are springs spewing out. The emperor gave the young man the highest level of comfort when he wrote poems and wrote inscriptions. The emperor respected the literary talent of the wanderer and always ordered him to record the key points of mountains and rivers. The wanderer drafted on the spot in the saddle. The emissary came from Walla, and the emperor told the wanderer and others to walk by the car to talk about the enemy. They were very close to him and depended on him. Once got lost in the valley with Hu Guang, Yang Rong and assistant minister Jin Chun. When it was dark, Youzi fell off his horse, and Hu Guang and Jin Chun left him alone. Yang Rong saddled him before he set out. After walking for a while, Youzi fell down again. Yang Rong gave him his horse to ride and arrived at the station the next day. That night, the emperor sent a dozen messengers to hunt down Yang Rong and Youzi, but none was found. When they came back, the emperor was very happy. After that, every time he went north, the wanderer followed him. He also wrote Before the Northern Expedition and After the Northern Expedition. 12 years, he was ordered to co-edit the Five Classics, Four Books and the Complete Book of Sexual Theory with Hu Guang and Yang Rong, and was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. 18 years, with Yang Rong promoted to the bachelor's degree of Wenyuange.
Twenty-two years (1424), the wanderer followed the emperor to the north, and the soldiers were tired on the way. The emperor asked his ministers for countermeasures, but no one dared to answer. Only the wanderer said it was inappropriate to delve into it, but the emperor didn't listen. When he reached Kaiping, the emperor said to Yang Rong and Youzi, "I dreamed that the man of God said twice that God would live well. What is the sign? " Yang Rong and Youzi replied, "Your Majesty did this to eliminate violence and protect the people. But when Kunlun burned, everything burned. I hope your majesty will pay attention. " The emperor agreed with them and immediately ordered them to draft letters to all tribes. When the army returned to Yumuchuan, the emperor died, and the secret did not send out obituaries. Yang Rong went to the capital to attend the funeral, and the wanderer came back to protect Zi Gong.
Renzong acceded to the throne, Youzi was appointed as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, and he was a university student in Wenyuange. Soon, he was named Prince Shaobao and a university student in Wuyingdian. This year 10, Youzi, Yang Rong and Yang Shiqi were ordered to review and record prisoners' crimes together outside Chengtianmen. The emperor also issued a letter to the Ministry of Justice, saying that the assessment of repeat offenders must be done together with these three bachelors, and the appointment of them by the emperor was even heavier. The emperor read the imperial edict at the west corner gate and said to the three scholars, "You three and two ministers, Zhou Yi and Xia Yuanji, are old ministers of my late emperor, and I rely on you to help me. I've seen former monarchs who didn't like to hear the truth. Although they have always been close, they obeyed the monarch's will because they were afraid of the monarch's power and kept silent in order to please him. A good minister, if his words are not adopted, will shrink back and remain silent. You and I should both take warning. " Youzi and others kowtowed to thank you. In the first year of Hongxi (1425), Youzi was promoted to the position of Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, and still served as a bachelor and bachelor, receiving three points of salary. The wanderer soon asked to go home to see his mother. The following year, his mother died.
After Xuanzong ascended the throne, he ordered a wanderer to come out of the mountain, compiled a chronicle of the two dynasties and served as the president's official. In the third year of Xuande (1428), the wanderer celebrated the festival in Ningxia and conferred the title of Qingfu County. Everywhere he went, he asked soldiers and people about their sufferings. When he came back, he beat the emperor, who praised and adopted them. Following the emperor's patrol and crossing Jiming Mountain, the emperor said, "Emperor Taizong crossed this mountain when he used heroic force to levy Liao." The wanderer replied: "Taizong soon regretted fighting this battle, so he built the Minzhong Pavilion." The emperor said, "This mountain collapsed in Yuan Shundi and became a symbol of the demise of the Yuan Dynasty." The wanderer replied: "Shun Di is the master of national subjugation. Even if the mountain does not collapse, the country will die." In the sixth year of Xuande (143 1), Youzi died in December at the age of 64. Give some insurance. Be quiet.
The wanderer is an ordinary person, taciturn and open-minded. Although he was very popular with the emperor, he was more modest himself. He named his living room "Retirement Temple". When he was seriously ill, his family told him to ask for the grace behind him, but he wouldn't listen. He said: "This is a shameful act of a gentleman."
5. The New Tang Book Li was translated into classical Chinese. Gu Li said that he was from Tang County (now Zanhuang, Hebei Province). Zizhong Hub was born in the second year of Jianzhong in Tang De (782) and finally in the fourteenth year of Dazhong in Tang Yizong (860).
Tang Xianzong won the first prize in Renchen in the seventh year of Yuanhe (8 12).
Guli said that he was born in the countryside. Honest and honest. Yuanhe went to Beijing to take an examination of Jinshi in six years and lived in his cousin Liu Jiali. His cousin laughed at his stupidity. At that time, I recommended you to write a book in order to enter the college, that is, to present your excellent works to the dignitaries and get the appreciation of the research community, in order to enhance your reputation.
The Liu brothers specially invited Gu Li to worship Xu Mengrong, a junior official. Xu was ashamed at the moment, which explained the situation. When he saw Li's simple nature, he silently wrote it in his heart. The next year, he happened to meet Xu Mengrong, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and became an examiner. He took Li as the top scholar.
Gu Li said that when Ren Huazhou was appointed as the secretariat, he severely punished corrupt officials and cracked down on local strongmen.
He is serious and does not seek personal gain or official position for his friends. Politics does not consider relationships and advocates meritocracy.
During our time by the river, he was able to get rid of the disadvantages. Later, he was appointed as Prince Shao Shi, East Capital Stay, and Prince Taifu. At the age of 78, he was posthumously awarded to Qiu.
Gu Li said that he has a stuttering problem and he doesn't speak very well at ordinary times. But he often talks about politics in a logical way, uncharacteristically, clearly and methodically. Other articles are very good, honest and clean, and have made many achievements. They have served in four dynasties, and talents are rare.
It is said that in the whirlpool of the dispute between Niu and Li, most of the leading figures of the Niu Party, such as Li Zongmin and Niu Senru, were born in the right direction of the imperial examination and paid special attention to the new Jinshi, while Li insisted that he was a family named Li in Zhao County and the ancestor of Li Deyu, the representative of Li. Therefore, since he is the object of the long-term struggle of the Niu Party, he is also the object of Li Dangle's reception.
At the same time, eunuchs are authoritarian in North Korea. Gu Li said that it is really not easy to preserve our sanity and compete with evil forces.
6. Classical Chinese: Zhao Zongru, whose word is Bingwen Zhao Zongru, is from Dengzhou County. Father Hua, whose real name is Yun Qing, loved learning when he was young and was admired.
Noble and clean are honest and frank. During the Kaiyuan period, he was admitted to the Jinshi, supplemented by Taizi orthography, and transferred to Leize and Hedong County. interview
Wei Deng spoke highly of him, and the above table arranged for him to serve in the shogunate. He also served as an interview ambassador in Liu Chen and a special envoy in Guo Na. Zhao Hua
Because he once fell into the hands of bandits, he was demoted to Jinjiang County Commandant. Come over for a while, call worship to fill the vacancy for the left, and improve many times.
Ren Shangshu is the foreign minister. In the early years of Jianzhong, he was promoted to secretary and less supervisor. Love to make friends and do righteous things, not because of danger.
Do you want to change your moral integrity? As a businessman, Hua has no food and clothing, and his salary is so meager that all the scholars walk on foot.
People admire beauty for this. The original soldiers rebelled, and Hua fled to the valley, died of illness, and was given the secretariat of Huazhou.
Zongru entered the Jinshi discipline, appointment, judgment and so on. , supplemented the main book of Luhun County. A few months, the right to worship,
Bachelor of Hanlin. At that time, Father Zhao Hua was promoted to secretary and less supervisor, and Dezong lived the same life in order to spoil their family.
When they were appointed father and son. Zhao Zongru was promoted to Secretary Xun and Foreign Minister twice. Zhenyuan was in charge of examination affairs for six years. oneself
After the wisdom and virtue, the test results are not true, and both internal and external courses are taken, and the advantages and disadvantages are confused. After Zongru came to power, there were ups and downs.
Retreat cautiously and appropriately, and avoid everything without fear. Durham, an imperial advisor in Dr. You's Hall, was cancelled due to cancellation.
With reference to qualifications, Zuo Cheng and Zhong Cheng both failed the exam, while those who entered the upper-middle class were fifty. emperor
Hearing this, the emperor felt very good and was promoted to doctor of examination. After several promotions, he was appointed to this position. Twelve years, with the official book.
Men Ping, Jin Zici. After two years in office, he became the right bastard of the prince and lived in seclusion behind closed doors, just to please the court.
When he was promoted to assistant minister of the official department, the emperor summoned him and said to him, "I know that you have refused guests for six years, so I have this appointment."
A long time ago, you were appointed with your late father. Do you remember? "ZongRu fell on the ground and wept bitterly. In the early years of Yuanhe, he was appointed as a proofreader.
History, the East is left behind. He was promoted to the official proofreader and our envoy in Jingnan three times, and dismissed two redundant guards.
Thousands of people.
Mu Zong acceded to the throne, first summoned the virtuous founder and entrusted the relevant departments to take the test. Zhao Zongru suggested:
"Should be made, the son personally exam that day. Let the relevant departments take the exam, which does not conform to the old national system and requests to stop.
Stop. "Letter of consent. Soon after, he was appointed as the proofreader's right servant and concurrently served as Tai Changqing. Too often "Five Lions Music"
It's not that the court won't fight. The emperor likes debauchery, and if eunuchs are also learned workshops, they will transfer official documents to entertain people. Zongrubu
If you dare to violate it, tell the prime minister. The prime minister thinks that the decision should be made by the relevant departments and should not be reported. Because he is weak and unworthy.
Post, "To Prince Shao Shi. In the early years of Taihe, he was promoted to Prince Taifu. Literati summoned and asked about the way to govern the country. He replied.
He said: "Yao Shun's education is nothing more than compassion and diligence. I hope your majesty can abide by this. " The emperor adopted his words.
For six years, I got a position and then retired. He died at the age of 87 and was posthumously named Stuart, nicknamed Zhao. Confucianism acts as literature.
Item, prominent position, but no etiquette rules, lost his reputation because of trivial matters.
7. Seek classical Chinese translation. In the first year of last year, Wei Ji was promoted to Minister of Agriculture, managed gardens, built Shangyang Palace, and moved the middle bridge on Luoshui from the secluded Reed Square to Changxiamen Street. At that time, people praised it as a labor-saving and convenient thing
There was a Taoist priest, Zhu Qinsui, who was used by Tianhou. He went to Du Dong by carriage at a post station, and his behavior was violent and indulgent. Wei Ji imprisoned him, so he secretly reported: "Taoist priests pretend to be sent by the queen, relying on power, I am worried that saving the emperor's pure reputation will be the beginning of disaster."
"The emperor sent eunuchs to express their condolences to Wei Ji affectionately, and put Zhu Qinliu in the border states. Tianhou is very unhappy because of this. During the Yifeng period, Wei Ji was dismissed from office by Kenji on suspicion of family theft. During the Yongchun period, Emperor Gaozong went to Du Dong as an official, summoned him and ordered him to manage the garden as a civilian.
The emperor wanted to restore his official position, but he was forced out by Tianhou. Soon he was ordered to handle the affairs of Sinon Shao Qing, but Wei Ji died at this time. Wei Ji has a son named Wei Yuqing. Wei Yuqing's right official, Luo Cao, died young. Wei Yuqing's son is Yue Wei.
Yue Wei is also famous for its governance ability. When Wu Zetian was in power, he was transferred to Ruzhou Sima for many times. Wu Zetian arrived in Chang 'an.
The court summoned him to serve the royal family and returned to Xijing with the emperor, so he was blessed. Wu Zetian said to him, "You are the grandson of Wei Ji. Diligence can really have a family style.
I know all your family affairs. So I asked the names of my family and expressed my gratitude and condolences for a long time.
Soon he was appointed Taiyuan Yin. Yue Wei, who was inexperienced in military affairs, refused to work in the frontier, which violated the emperor's will and was demoted to Song Taizu. He used to be the secretariat of Haizhou and Zhou, and became famous wherever he went.
8. The original text of classical Chinese "hand scroll" 1, and the original text of "hand scroll"
When Mr. Fan travels, two horses and three mules carry books with them. When I went to Essex, I called the veterans to retreat and asked them about their twists and turns; Or you don't think much of what you hear on weekdays, just hand out a book in the workshop and investigate. Or walk on the plains and fields, and if you are not careful, you will meditate on the classics in the saddle; If you forget it occasionally, you will be familiar with this book in the workshop.
Step 2 take notes
(1) Mr. Fan's itinerary: Mr. Fan travels abroad. Sir, compared with your elders, you mean Gu. All, all.
(2) collocation: use. Come with me, prepositional object, come with me.
(3) essay: it is necessary to close the door.
(4) inquiry: inquiry.
(5) twists and turns: details.
(6) or: sometimes.
(7) This is it
(8) Fangsi: an inn in the market.
(9) hair: open.
(10) Survey: checked correctly.
(1 1) radial line: any line.
(12) No feet: not worth it.
(13) Classic Annotations: Annotations and proofs of various classic works.
(14) Cooked: serious and careful.
(15) Reply: Again.
(17) all: all, all.
(18) Self-following: Follow yourself.
(19) Tell the veterans to retire immediately: Yes, yes.
3. Full text translation
Gu traveled around with many horses and mules. At the critical moment, call the veterans around you and ask for details here; Some of them are different from what they usually hear, so they open the books in the inn to check and correct them. Sometimes, he walks in the plain wilderness, which is not worthy of attention, and silently reads various classic works, notes and explanations on horseback. Once in a while, if you forget it, go to the town store and review it again and again.