1. Translation of "The Biography of Zheng Shishi" in classical Chinese
Original text "The Biography of Zheng Shishi" Zheng Shishi's courtesy name was Zhuang, and he was a native of Chen.
First of all, Lord Zheng became a general of Xiang Ji, but after his death, he belonged to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu ordered all the ministers to register their names, but Lord Zheng alone did not follow the imperial edict.
The imperial edict ordered all those who worshiped the famous officials to be officials, and expelled Lord Zheng. Zheng Zhuang was pleased to be appointed as a knight. He escaped Zhang Yu's misfortune and became famous among Liang and Chu.
During the reign of Xiaojing, he sacrificed his life for the prince. Every fifth day, I would place a post horse in the suburbs of Chang'an to express my gratitude to my old friends. I would work day and night until the next morning, and I might not be able to see them all.
Zhuang Hao said that Huang Lao said that he admired the elders as if he was afraid that he would not see them. He is a young man with a low official position, but he has a lot of acquaintances in his travels, all of whom are his great father, and he is a famous person in the world.
After the establishment of Emperor Wu, Zhuang Shaoqian became the lieutenant of Lu, the prefect of Jinan, and the prime minister of Jiangdu. When he reached Jiuqing, he became the right internal historian. At the time of the discussion between Wu'an Hou and Wei Qi, he was demoted to Zhan Shi and moved to Da Nong Order.
Zhuang was the Taishi and warned his followers: "When guests arrive, no matter how high or low they are, there will be no one left behind." He treats his servants with the courtesy of a guest and host, and treats his servants with dignity.
Zhuang Lian does not manage his property, but relies on gifts to the princes. However, the gifts given to the bereaved are nothing more than food.
Every time in the dynasty, the ministers talk to each other, saying that they are the elders in the world. He recommends officials and officials to the history of the prime minister, and his words are sincere and meaningful, and he often thinks that he is wiser than himself.
If you are not a famous official, talk to the officials, if you are afraid of hurting them. Hear people's kind words and move forward, lest you fall behind.
The scholars in Shandong called it Zhengzhuang. The envoy of Zhengzhuang inspected the river and asked for treatment for five days.
It said: "I heard that 'Zheng Zhuang travels for thousands of miles without food'. Why should I ask for help?" However, when Zheng Zhuang was in the court, he always tried to be conciliatory and agreed, and he did not dare to seduce him. In the late festival, the Han Dynasty conquered the Xiongnu and recruited barbarians from all over the world. There was a lot of money in the world and a shortage of money.
The village’s guests are all big farmers, and they are often cowardly. Sima An was the governor of Huaiyang and reported the incident. Zhuang used this to frame him and redeemed him as a commoner.
In a short time, the history will be long. He was considered old by his superiors and appointed Zhuang as the prefect of Runan.
A few years old, he died as an official. After his death, his family had no money left.
Translation Zheng Shi was born in Chenjun County with the courtesy name Zhuang. His ancestor Zheng Jun was once a general of Xiang Ji; Xiang Ji was defeated and died, and soon the world belonged to the Han Dynasty.
Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, ordered his subordinates who were originally from Xiang Ji to call Xiang Ji by his first name. Only Zheng Jun refused to accept the edict.
Liu Bang issued an edict to appoint all those who addressed Xiang Ji by his first name as senior officials, and exiled Zheng Jun. Zheng Zhuang is proud of his righteousness and chivalry.
He was famous in the Liang and Chu areas for helping Zhang Yu when he was in trouble. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, he held the position of Prince Sheren.
Every five days off. I often prepare horses on the outskirts of Chang'an, greet old friends, visit or thank guests, work day and night, and often stay up all night, and I am often afraid that I will not be well entertained.
Zheng Zhuang likes the teachings of Huangdi and Laozi. He admires the older and virtuous people for him (he often rushes to visit them), as if he is afraid that he will not be able to see them in time. Although he is young and has a low official status, his close friends are all from his grandfather's generation and are very famous in the country.
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, Zheng Zhuang was gradually promoted to the lieutenant of Lu, the prefect of Jinan, and the prime minister of Jiangdu, until he was appointed as the internal historian of the Nine Ministers. Because he commented on the dispute between Wu'an Hou Tianfan and Wei Qihou Dou Yao (failed to always stick to his own opinion), he was demoted to Zhan Shi and then promoted to Da Nong Ling.
When Zheng Zhuang was appointed as Taishi, he warned his subordinates: "When a guest arrives, regardless of his status, (must be notified immediately), don't let him wait at the door." He treated the guests with the courtesy of host and guest. , treat others humbly with your noble status.
Zheng Zhuang is very honest and does not like to buy properties. He only relies on the emperor's rewards to provide for his customers. However, the items given to others are nothing more than a basket of food.
Every time he meets the emperor. Whenever possible, praise China's loyal elders.
He recommended scholars and their ministers and historians, always speaking in a cordial and interesting manner, and often praised their talents and virtues, thinking that they were better than himself. He never addresses his subordinates by their first names and talks to them as if he is afraid of hurting them.
When I heard good things from others, I immediately recommended them to the emperor. For fear of falling behind and being delayed.
The scholars east of Mount Wei unanimously praised Zheng Zhuang. Zheng Zhuang was sent to inspect the situation of the Yellow River breach, and he asked for five days' leave to prepare his luggage.
Emperor Wu said: "I heard that 'Zheng Zhuang does not need to bring food with him when he goes out, even if he is thousands of miles away.' Why do you ask to prepare your luggage?" However, Zheng Zhuang often greeted people in the court. He did not dare to make a clear decision about Emperor Wu's will. In its later years, the Han Dynasty conquered the Xiongnu and recruited and surrendered the surrounding minority tribes. The state spent a lot of money and the state finances became increasingly scarce.
The people recommended by Zheng Zhuang and his guests, who were responsible for transportation under the Da Nong Order, owed a lot of debt to the public. Sima An was appointed governor of Huaiyang.
This matter was exposed, and Zheng Zhuang was convicted. After atonement, he was dismissed from office and became a commoner. Soon, he temporarily served as the chief inspector and chief historian.
Emperor Wu thought he was too old and appointed him as the governor of Runan. He died in office a few years later, with no belongings left in his family.
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2. Classical Chinese Reading Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions
(1) Sentence C is translated as: every five days of vacation (Chinese system: officials take a bath and rest once every five days. Borrowed to refer to vacation) , often preparing horses on the outskirts of Chang'an, greeting old friends, visiting or thanking guests, working day and night, all night long, and often fearing that the entertainment is not good enough. "Xi Mu" is a complete word, which follows the previous sentence and pauses after it. Exclude AD. "Zhujiao" is in the suburbs of Chang'an. The meaning is closely connected with the previous sentence and pauses after it, so we choose C. (2) B "move to the left" to be demoted. (3) C "disagreement" and "taking advantage of opportunity to frame", There is no basis in the text. (4) ① Name: call...by name; worship: appoint; Zhu: exile. Translated as: Liu Bang issued an edict to appoint all those who called Xiang Ji by name as officials, and exiled Zheng Jun. ② Ji: arrived; Zhao: surrender; Yi: minority tribes or ethnic minority tribes; Kui: lack. Translated: In his later years, the Han court conquered the Xiongnu and recruited surrounding minority tribes. The country spent a lot of money and the national finances became increasingly tight. The more scarce it becomes. Answer: (1) C (2) B (3) C (4) ① Liu Bang issued an edict and appointed all those who called Xiang Ji by his name as officials, and exiled Zheng Jun. ② In his later years, the Han court Conquering the Xiongnu and recruiting a few surrounding tribes to surrender, the country spent a lot of money and the country's finances became increasingly scarce. Classical Chinese reference translation Zheng Shi, Zi Zhuang, was from Chenjun. His ancestor Zheng Jun was once a general of Xiang Ji; Xiang Ji was defeated. He died, and soon the world belonged to the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, ordered those subordinates who were originally from Xiang Ji to call Xiang Ji by his first name, but Zheng Jun refused to accept the edict. Liu Bang issued an edict to appoint all those who called Xiang Ji by his first name. As a doctor, he exiled Zheng Jun. Zheng Zhuang was proud of his righteousness and chivalry. He was famous in the Liang and Chu areas for helping Zhang Yu when he was in trouble. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, he served as the crown prince and took a vacation every five days ( Han system: Officials take a bath and rest once every five days. When they are on vacation, they often prepare horses in the suburbs of Chang'an, greet old friends, visit or thank guests, work day and night, stay up all night, and often worry about not being well-received. Zheng Zhuang liked the teachings of Huangdi and Laozi, and he admired the older and virtuous people for him (he often rushed to visit them), as if he was afraid that he would not be able to see them in time. Although he was young and had a low official rank, he was a close friend of his. His friends were all from his grandfather's generation and were very famous people in the country. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, Zheng Zhuang was gradually promoted to the lieutenant of Lu State, the prefect of Jinan, and the prime minister of Jiangdu, until he was appointed as the internal history of Jiuqing Zhongyou. Because Commenting on the dispute between Wu'an Hou Tianfan and Wei Qihou Dou Ying, he was demoted to Zhan Shi and then promoted to Da Nong Ling. When Zheng Zhuang was appointed Taishi, he warned his subordinates: "When guests arrive, regardless of their status, they must immediately Notice), don't let him wait at the door." He treated his guests with the courtesy of host and guest, and treated others modestly with his noble status. Zheng Zhuang was very honest and did not like to buy property. He only relied on the emperor's rewards to provide for his guests. However, The gifts given to others were nothing more than a bamboo basket of food. Every time he met with the emperor, he would praise the loyal elders in the country. He recommended scholars and their officials and officials, and he always stated them in such a cordial and interesting way. , often praised their talent and virtue, thinking that they were better than himself. He never addressed his subordinates by their names, and talked to subordinate officials as if he was afraid of hurting them. When he heard other people's good remarks, he immediately recommended them to the emperor, lest he The scholars east of Mount Wei unanimously praised Zheng Zhuang for this. Zheng Zhuang was sent to inspect the breach of the Yellow River and asked for five days' leave to prepare his luggage. Emperor Wu said: "I heard that if Zheng Zhuang goes out, even if It's thousands of miles away and there's no need to bring food. Why are you asking to prepare luggage? "However, in the court, Zheng Zhuang often followed the wishes of Emperor Wu and did not dare to make a clear decision. In his later years, the Han court conquered the Xiongnu and recruited and surrendered the surrounding minority tribes. The state spent a lot of money and the state finances became increasingly scarce. .The people recommended by Zheng Zhuang and his guests were the people who were responsible for transportation under the Da Nong Order, and owed a lot of debts to the public. Sima An was appointed as the governor of Huaiyang and exposed the matter. Zheng Zhuang was convicted for this. After atonement, he was dismissed from office and became a commoner. People. Soon, he became the chief historian. Emperor Wu thought that he was too old and appointed him as the prefect of Runan. He died in office a few years later. After his death, there was no property left at home.
3. Biography of Zheng Xie in ancient Chinese
Contents of Biography of Zheng Xie [Hide] Original text annotation Translation Zheng Xie [Edit this paragraph] Original text Zheng Xie, No. Banqiao, was a Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong.
He knows Fan County and loves the people like his own children. Absolutely no buds, no traces left.
When the public and the scribes chanted wine, some forgot that they were senior officials. In Tiaowei County, there is a shortage every year, and people eat each other.
Xie opened a warehouse to provide relief, or blocked it, Xie said: "When will this happen? After many rounds of reporting, the people have no survivors. If there is a punishment, I will let it go."
Fagu A number of stones were given to the people and they were given coupons to lend them, and more than 10,000 people were saved. Shang Xian praised his ability.
Qiu was sorry again, so he donated money to replace the loser. On the day he left, he took all the coupons and burned them. The people of Wei were grateful and established a temple.
Xie is a man of extraordinary talents, open-minded and informal; in civil affairs, he is meticulous and thoughtful. When I went out at night, I heard the sound of reading and came out of the hut. I asked Han Sheng Mengzhou that he was from a poor family and offered him salary to help him.
Han Cheng, a Jinshi, has the feeling of a confidant. Guandong Province has been in Guandong Province for twelve years, and there are no official records and no enemies.
Begging for leave and returning home, Xiao Ran takes his bag and sells paintings and calligraphy to support himself. The text is grand and majestic, the poets are Fan and Lu, and the lyrics are particularly exquisite.
The book appears in and out of Han Li and has a unique look. I write about orchids and bamboos based on my spare time, freely and interestingly.
When the next spring comes, Prince Shen pays his utmost respect. One piece of string and one piece of paper are not only valuable at home, but also for foreigners.
Author of "Banqiao Poetry Notes" and other books. [Edit this paragraph] Notes 1. Baoju (jū): Originally a straw bag for wrapping fish, it was later used as a proxy for gifts and bribes.
2. Chanting: Drinking wine and chanting poems. 3. Integrity: In the Qing Dynasty, in addition to official salaries, officials were given additional money according to their job levels, which was called money to support integrity (to prevent officials from corruption).
4. Lose: This means the taxes that the people have to pay. 5. Nanglu (tuó): pocket.
6. Silk: silk. 7. Chu (chǔ): the name for paper.
8. Foreign service: foreigners. [Edit this paragraph] Translation Zheng Xie, nicknamed Banqiao, passed the Jinshi examination in the first year of Qianlong's reign.
When he was the magistrate of Fan County, Shandong Province, he loved the people as much as he did his own son. He refuses gifts and bribes from others, handles government affairs diligently and has no backlog of official documents.
After official duties, he drank wine and chanted poems with the literati. Some people even forgot that he was a county magistrate. Later, he was transferred to the county magistrate of Weixian County, Shandong Province. He encountered a famine and a situation of cannibalism.
Zheng Xie opened the official granary to help the people. Someone tried to dissuade him (asking him to ask his superiors for instructions), and he said: "When is this going to happen? When I turn to my superiors to ask for instructions and reports, there will be no one left among the common people.
I will bear any blame from the superiors. Responsibility." So he took out a few stones of grain, asked the people to prepare IOUs for receiving the grain, and then distributed the grain to them, saving tens of thousands of people.
The superior officers also praised him for his ability to do things. When the harvest failed again in the autumn, he used his money to pay taxes for the people.
When he left office, he burned all the people's IOUs. The people of Weixian County were grateful to him and built a shrine for him (to worship him).
Zheng Xie was born with a genius, broad-minded personality, and informal, but he handled the affairs of the common people in detail and must be done very thoughtfully. Once I went out at night and heard the sound of reading coming from a thatched hut. When I inquired about it, I found out that the man's name was Han Mengzhou and that he was a child of a poor family, so he provided him with some living expenses to help him.
After Han Sheng became a Jinshi, he felt grateful that Zheng Xie was his confidant. Zheng Xie served as an official in Shandong Province for twelve years. He never had a backlog of official duties and never had any people wronged.
Later, when he asked to retire and go home, his pockets were empty and he had nothing. He made a living by selling calligraphy and paintings. His articles were majestic and magnificent, and his poems followed the example of Fan Chengda and Lu You, especially his lyrics. Beautiful workmanship. His calligraphy has the characteristics of Han Li, but it is also unique and creative.
When I am not writing poetry and calligraphy, I paint orchids and bamboos. Although his paintings are random, they are full of fun.
When he was a candidate in the capital, King Shenjun (Yunxi, courtesy name Qianzhai) respected him very much. A piece of silk or paper painted by Zheng Xie is not only extremely valuable to domestic people, but also foreigners are rushing to buy it.
He is the author of "Banqiao Poetry Notes" and other books. [Edit this paragraph] Zheng Xie Zheng Xie, courtesy name Kerou, alias Banqiao, was born in Xinghua, Yangzhou, Jiangsu today. He was born in the 32nd year of Kangxi (1693) and died in the 30th year of Qianlong (176 Five years) at the age of seventy-three, he experienced the prosperous times of Kangxi, Yongzong and Qianlong dynasties. He was a famous painter, calligrapher and poet in the Qing Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".
Zheng Banqiao was born in a scholarly family. His great-grandfather was born in Xiang, his grandfather was a Confucian official (not an official), and his father was born in Lin, and his career was teaching. Banqiao lost his mother when he was four years old and was raised by his wet nurse Fei Shi. His stepmother Hao Shi died when he was fourteen years old. This experience shows that Banqiao lived a poor and lonely life in his childhood and youth.
Banqiao was extremely intelligent since he was a child. When he was a boy, he "learned from his father and had no other teacher." He received enlightenment and scripture-reading education in the private school run by his father. He was extremely diligent and achieved the goal of "self-hardworking" , self-anger, self-reliance" state. Unlike the Confucian scholars of the past who were only obsessed with reciting and reading classics, he "did not study classics in his life, but loved reading history books, collections of poems, and legends, and studied them endlessly."
As a result, he was influenced by broader cultural knowledge from an early age. In his youth, he went to Maojiaqiao, Zhenzhou (now Yizheng, Jiangsu Province) to learn lyrics from the famous poet Lu Zhongyuan, and received strict training in artistic and literary creation.
"Those who excel in learning will become officials", this is the life ideal pursued by Chinese scholars. Banqiao was also passionate about this path and worked hard for it when he was a young man. About the forty-ninth year of Kangxi (1710), Banqiao passed the examination as a scholar at the age of eighteen.
In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (1718), at the age of 26, he came to Jiangcun, Zhenzhou to teach in a private school. From the age of 30 to 49, Zheng Banqiao made a living by selling paintings in Yangzhou.
He was funded by Yangzhou dignitary salt merchants and traveled far and wide across Jiangxi, Hunan, Hebei, Shandong and other provinces. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), he went to the capital to get acquainted with monks, Qimen, and Yulin disciples (palace guards).
In the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), he went to Jinling to take the rural examination and passed the exam. He was forty years old. He wrote "Getting the Sound of Nanwei Jie" to express his congratulations.
The poem goes: "Suddenly the mud and gold entered the broken fence, and the whole family was happy and sad." It can be seen that when the good news came, what came to the poet's heart was not only joy and excitement, but the first thing that came to mind was "The whole family is happy but also sad" reveals the social reality caused by the imperial examination system at that time.
Then, he complained about this, and the poem said: "A branch of osmanthus has little fame, but ten years of journey has made it late." He was deeply moved by the hardships he had put in to embark on this path.
Shortly thereafter, he traveled to Jinling and Hangzhou and wrote dozens of poems to express his excellent mood. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), he was unable to go to Beijing to participate in the imperial examination as scheduled due to sores, so he went to Jiaoshan, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). 4. Answers to Zheng Bao’s Classical Chinese Reading 2014
Zheng Wei (not Bao)
Liu Zhanzhixian②, a poor scholar. When he was about ten years old, he was in charge of writing inkstones around Zheng Wei. In the 18th and 19th years, as the censor, he visited Shangshan Mountain in Jingbu and rested in the horse pavilion, overlooking the mountains and rivers. It's raining at the time, the rocks are beautiful, and the springs and rocks are very good. After sitting for a long time, he started walking five or six miles. He said: "I can't recite this summary of victory, so why not be late?" But he returned to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. Gu Jianyijue, dye Han is still wet. I was amazed at how good it was. At that time, there were no travelers around in the north or south, but Liu Jing was walking two or three miles behind. Gong Xi said, "Isn't that true?" Jing Bai said, "It turns out that the imperial servants chanted and praised me, and there were often allusions to it." He took the blame and worshiped again. The public consultation left after a long time. When Bi returned to Jingque, his disciples Han and Han came down and said: "Liu Jing will be a genius in the future, and his literature will be extraordinary. From now on, I can stay in the academy with you, sleep, eat, and drink, and everything will be the same as ours. I He no longer gave instructions." By the third year of his writing, all the articles he had written were excellent in rhetoric and reasoning. If he becomes famous again, he will be summoned to study in Pifa Temple and be promoted to the provincial level.
Liu Zhan's father was a poor scholar. When he was more than ten years old, he managed pens, inks, inkstones and other study supplies beside Zheng Jinyin.
When he was eighteen or nineteen years old, Zheng Jin became the censor and went to Shangshan in Jingbu for inspection. During the tour, he rested in a pavilion and overlooked the mountains and rivers. It had just rained and the sky was clear. The mountains were beautiful and the rocks were beautiful. The springs and rocks were particularly beautiful. Zheng Jin, who had been sitting for a long time, got up and walked five or six miles and said, "It's such a beautiful scenery, but I haven't written a poem. What does it matter if I watch it until it gets dark?" So he returned to the pavilion and wanted to inscribe a poem on it. poetry. He suddenly discovered that a quatrain had been inscribed on the pavilion, and the ink had not yet dried. Zheng Jinyin was surprised by how well this poem was written. At that time, there were no pedestrians in the north or south directions. The people accompanying him said to Zheng Jinyin, "Only Liu Jing was two or three miles behind just now." Zheng Jinyin joked with Liu Jing, "Did you ask the question?" Liu Jing bowed and said, "Really It was because I saw you enjoying the scenery that I became interested in it, so I specially composed this poem and inscribed it on it." After saying this, he bowed to himself. Zheng Jin left after praising him for a long time. After returning to the capital during this inspection, Zheng Jinyin said to his descendants Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others: "Liu Jing will be a talent in the future, and he will definitely have superhuman achievements in literature. From now on, let him come to the college with you and stay in the hotel." The standard of eating is no different from yours. I will no longer treat him as a servant." Three years later, Liu Jing's articles were very beautiful and he was admitted to the imperial examination. Zheng Jin recommended him to become the provincial Qing-level scholar of Pifa Temple. The son born to Liu Jing was Liu Zhan. He later took the imperial examination and was admitted, and finally became the prime minister. 5. Translation of "Zheng Qi" in classical Chinese
He rested in a pavilion midway: "Such a beautiful scenery."
The people accompanying him said to Zheng Jinyin: "Only Liu Jing was two behind." Three miles. Zheng Jin recommended him to become the provincial Qing-level scholar of Pifa Temple.
When he was eighteen or nineteen years old, Zheng Jinyin became the censor. When he was more than ten years old. "Zheng Jin joked with Liu Jing that he eventually became prime minister.
It was just after the rain and the sky cleared up." After saying self-examination, he bowed again. Liu Jing's articles were all very beautiful? "So he returned to the pavilion.
This time he returned to the capital for his inspection, but he did not compose a poem: "It was really because he saw you admiring the scenery that he became interested: "Liu Jing will be a talent in the future. He suddenly discovered the pavilion." I have already written a quatrain on it.
Zheng Jin left after praising it for a long time. The standard of accommodation and food is no different from yours. The springs and rocks are particularly beautiful. "Three years later, I want to write a poem to the pavilion. A poem? "Liu Jing said goodbye and said that he later took the imperial examination and was admitted. Overlooking the mountains and rivers, he was beside Zheng Jinyin managing pens, inks, inkstones and other study tools.
The son born to Liu Jing was Liu Zhan. Zheng Jinyin sat for a long time. Zheng Jinyin said to his descendant Zheng Han: "Is it you who wrote the question? The ink was not dry yet, so I got up and walked five or six miles.
Zheng Jin was surprised by the excellent performance of this poem. From now on, let him go to the academy with you. After passing the imperial examination, he was admitted and went to inspect Shangshan in Jingbu. What's the point of just watching the sky dark? Relationship, the mountains are beautiful and the rocks are amazing, so I specially wrote this poem inscribed on it. Zheng Han and others said it. At that time, there were no pedestrians in the north or south. Liu Zhan's father was a poor scholar, and he must have made superhuman achievements in literature.
I no longer treat him as a servant. 6. Zheng Shi Zheng Shi, also named Zhuang, Chen Renye
1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D 1.D (slightly, should be "gradually") 2.B (here "Lest of fear" has the same meaning as in modern Chinese. The remaining three terms, "subordinate", in ancient times meant living under others, can be translated as "treating others modestly", and now mostly refer to servants; "wanjie" refers to old age in the text, and now Mostly refers to the moral integrity in old age; "guest" refers to guests in ancient times, but now generally refers to guests) 3.A (Both "yu" are prepositions, both indicating the starting point of action and behavior, equivalent to "from"; the other three, In item B, the two characters "qi" are both pronouns, but the former is a personal pronoun and the latter is a demonstrative pronoun; in item C, the two characters "zhe" are both particles, but the former means pause in the sentence and the latter is used in Between the attributive and the central word, it is equivalent to "的"; the two words "and" in item D, the former is a preposition and the latter is a verb.
)
4.C (① means that he is easy to make friends, ④ means that he recommends talents to the country, ⑤ means that he has a wide range of friends) 5.D ("disagreement" and "taking advantage of opportunities to frame" are not included in the article. According to.) Reference translation: Zheng Shi, whose name was Zhuang, was from Chenjun.
His ancestor Zheng Jun was once a general of Xiang Ji; Xiang Ji was defeated and died, and soon the world belonged to the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, ordered his subordinates who were originally from Xiang Ji to call Xiang Ji by his first name.
Only Zheng Jun refused to accept the edict. Liu Bang issued an edict to appoint all those who addressed Xiang Ji by his first name as senior officials and exiled Zheng Jun.
Zheng Zhuang is proud of his righteousness and chivalry. Because he helped Zhang Yu when he was in trouble, he became famous in the Liang and Chu areas.
During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, he served as the prince's minister. Every five days off.
I often prepare horses on the outskirts of Chang'an, greet old friends, visit or thank guests, work day and night, and stay up all night, and I am often afraid that I will not be well entertained. Zheng Zhuang liked the teachings of Huangdi and Laozi, and he admired the elderly and virtuous people for him (he often rushed to visit them), as if he was afraid that he would not be able to see them in time.
Although he is young and has a low official status, his close friends are all from his grandfather's generation and are very famous in the country. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the throne, Zheng Zhuang was gradually promoted to lieutenant of Lu State, prefect of Jinan, and prime minister of Jiangdu, until he was appointed as the internal historian of Jiuqing Zhongyou.
Because he commented on the dispute between Wu'an Hou Tianfu and Wei Qihou Dou Yao (failed to always stick to his own opinion), he was demoted to Zhan Shi and then promoted to Da Nong Ling. When Zheng Zhuang was appointed as Taishi, he warned his subordinates: "When a guest arrives, regardless of his status, (must be notified immediately), do not let him wait at the door."
He treated the guests with the courtesy of host and guest. , treat others humbly with your noble status. Zheng Zhuang was very honest and did not like to buy property. He only relied on the emperor's rewards to provide for his customers.
However, giving things to others is nothing more than a basket of food. Every time I meet the emperor.
Praise China’s loyal elders whenever you have the opportunity. He recommended scholars and their ministers and historians, always speaking in a friendly and interesting way, and often praised their talents and virtues, thinking that they were better than himself.
He never calls his subordinates by their first names and talks to them as if he is afraid of hurting them. When he heard good things about others, he immediately recommended them to the emperor.
Lest we fall behind and be delayed. The scholars east of Mount Wei unanimously praised Zheng Zhuang.
Zheng Zhuang was sent to inspect the situation of the Yellow River breach, and he asked for five days' leave to prepare his luggage. Emperor Wu said: "I heard that 'Zheng Zhuang does not need to bring food with him even if he is thousands of miles away'. Why do you ask to prepare your luggage?" However, Zheng Zhuang often followed Emperor Wu's wishes in the court and did not dare to Make a clear decision whether.
In his later years, the Han Dynasty conquered the Xiongnu and recruited a few surrounding tribes to surrender. The state spent a lot of money and the state finances became increasingly scarce. Those recommended by Zheng Zhuang and his guests, who were responsible for transportation under the Da Nong Order, owed a lot of debt to the public.
Sima An was appointed governor of Huaiyang. This matter was exposed, and Zheng Zhuang was convicted. After atonement, he was dismissed from office and became a commoner.
Soon, he temporarily served as the chief inspector. Emperor Wu thought he was too old and appointed him as the governor of Runan.
He died in office a few years later. There was no property left in his family after his death. 7. Zheng Zhiyi’s Classical Chinese Reading and Translation
Zheng Zhiyi, nicknamed Nahuai, was the son of Zheng Ding. He was intelligent, dignified, measured and proficient in Mongolian language.
In the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty, he inherited his father's duties and served as a guard for thousands of households in Taiyuan and Pingyang. He still guarded Ezhou and was also in charge of government affairs. In the 19th year, the imperial court was about to conquer Japan and built building ships in Hejiazhou.
The island is small, and everyone demands that nearby residents be moved away. Chang refused and moved the shipbuilding yard to a wider area. The residents praised him.
Fires broke out many times in the city. Someone said to Zhengyi: "We are afraid that criminals will take the opportunity to cause trouble. The suspects should be arrested and severely punished." Zhengyi said: "We only need to keep a tight defense. Why are we so guilty?" Innocent."
The fire was still extinguished without whipping anyone.
There are thieves lurking in the suburbs, committing robberies morning and evening, and are rumored to be coming to the city.
Suddenly, several men came in from outside the city. They looked around and behaved abnormally. The police ordered them to be arrested and imprisoned. No evidence was found during the interrogation. The provincial government believed that the wrong person had been arrested and wanted to release them, but the governor refused.
On the second day when I went out to the east of the city, I met a man riding a white horse with unusual appearance and clothing. He was arrested and interrogated and confessed that he was the same as the other men arrested before. He was convicted and the people of the county obeyed and everything was fine. In the twenty-fourth year, Zhiyi Hu drove to Naiyan to march eastward, asking for revenge by killing the enemy.
Shizu said to his ministers: "His father died for the country, and he is the only son. Don't let him participate in the battle." He was more determined to fight, and had to let him follow Yue'er Lu Nayan as another son. In the army, he was awarded General Huaiyuan and Privy Council Judge for his military exploits.
In the twenty-fifth year, the ancestors came to the supreme capital. According to the original system: the Privy Council officials will accompany them, and one person will be left to handle the affairs of the court every year, but Han people are not allowed to participate.
At this time, we have to take measures. When Shiyi refused, Shizu said: "You are extraordinary than ordinary Han people."
Finally he stayed. In the 28th year, he was transferred to Huguang Province to participate in political affairs.
When he took office, the emperor said to him: "Your father died for the country and never gave you any reward. Recently, he was killed and his property, people and animals, were confiscated. You can take the best one." Go."
Zhengyi said, "He was defeated because of corruption. If I take the stolen goods, I will be defiled." The ancestor praised his integrity and gave him five thousand taels of platinum. Soon, the imperial censor was summoned to worship.
There was original pasture land in Anxi, but the officials in charge of horse breeding took advantage of their power to occupy 100,000 hectares of civilian land. The people complained to the government, but could not solve the problem for many years. Deal with the situation according to the imperial edict, and make a fair judgment according to the atlas.
In the 30th year of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhiyi was appointed as the Deputy Privy Envoy of Huguangxing. Hunan has a vast territory and long roads, so bandits take advantage of the dangers. People in Zhaozhou, Hezhou and Luling often suffer from them.
Zhang Yi led a small army to patrol these two states, passing through Luling and Yongxin. He captured the bandit leader and his followers, and they were all executed according to law. Tan Jilong from the tea village gathered some rogue teenagers and secretly hid weapons and committed crimes. They were arrested and his family bribed the government in order not to rush to punishment.
Zhiyi used all the bribes to labor the army, and beheaded Tan Jilong in public. Since then, there have been no more thieves in Hunan.
In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), according to the regulations: the Privy Council added a deputy envoy, who signed the document with the governor, and he was jointly responsible. The situation is that the additional deputy envoy is a non-permanent official, and the original deputy envoy should be removed from office.
Soon after entering the dynasty, he was given the title of stay-at-home officer, in charge of the Shaofu Supervisor, as well as the commander of the military and military guards, and in charge of the farming affairs. In the seventh year of Dade (1303), an earthquake occurred in Jin, especially in Pingyang, which crushed many people to death.
Zhang Yi was ordered to go to the disaster area and traveled day and night to take a shortcut to the disaster area. After arriving in the disaster area, he went deep into the people, comforted the injured and distributed grain and silk.
Ten years later, Zhengyi died of illness at the age of forty-seven. He was given the title of Zhong Zanzhi, Yinqing Ronglu, Pingzhang Zhengshi, Ze Guogong, and his posthumous title Zhongxuan.