When Ertao killed Qi Jinggong in the Warring States Period, Tian Kaijiang's commander conquered Xu, which had the merit of expanding the frontier and strengthening Qi; Gu Yezi has the power to behead the giant savior; Gong Sunjie, recommended by Tian Kaijiang, has the power to save the tiger.
The three became brothers, calling themselves "Zibung Sanjie". Qi Jinggong awarded him the honor of "Guest of Five Rides" for his contribution.
with the passage of time, the three of them relied on their merits to rely on their courage. They were not only rude to the officials, but also rude to Jing Gong. Even factionalism has gradually become a hidden danger of national stability.
Qi Xiang Yan Ying, that is, Yan Zi was deeply worried and wanted to get rid of it, but he was worried that Jing Gong would not allow it, so he blamed three people. One day, Lu Qi married, and Qi Jinggong hosted a banquet for Lu Zhaogong.
When the wine was half full, Yan Zi invited the garden to fetch golden peaches to congratulate the two countries on their alliance. After Jing Gong allowed it to be played, Yan Zi led the garden collectors to personally supervise it.
Six golden peaches were picked, which were "as big as a bowl, as red as charcoal and fragrant". According to the ceremony, the two kings of Qilu enjoy one each, and the two countries of Qilu enjoy one each.
There are still two left in the plate. Yan Zi invited those who have made great contributions to the government to commend their talents. Qi Jinggong asked the ministers to commend themselves, and Yan Zi gave them the peach.
Gong Sunjie and Gu Yezi recommended themselves for the work of the Savior. As soon as they recommended themselves for credit, Yan Zi affirmed their credit and immediately gave the two peaches to them respectively.
Tian Kaijiang recommended himself for his meritorious service in opening up and expanding the frontier. Yan Zi rated Tian Kaijiang's contribution as the greatest, but the peach has been given up, saying that he can only wait until the peach is ripe next year before rewarding.
Qi Jinggong said that he recommended himself late, and there were no peaches to commend his great achievements. Tian Kaijiang thought it was a shame, but he couldn't get peaches because of his great achievements, so he committed suicide with a sword.
Gu Yezi and Gong Sunjie committed suicide because they were ashamed of their petty work. Yan Ying got rid of three people with two peaches, which eliminated the hidden danger of Qi.
In the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, there were many princes and wars, and Jin, a powerful country in the Central Plains, planned to attack Qi. In order to find out the situation of Qi, he sent a doctor, Fan Zhao, to Qi.
Qi Jinggong treated Fan Zhao with a feast. During the dinner, when the wine was hot and everyone was a little drunk, Fan Zhao said to Qi Jinggong, "Please give me a glass of wine!" Duke Jing turned around and told the left and right courtiers, "Pour the wine into my cup and give it to the guests."
Fan Zhao took the wine handed by the courtiers and gulped it down. Yan Ying aside to see all this in the eyes, harsh voice command courtiers way; "Throw away this wine glass and change it for your master."
according to the etiquette at that time, on the banquet, the monarch and the minister should use their own wine glasses. Fan Zhao's drinking with Jing Gong's glass violated this etiquette and was disrespectful to Qi Guojun. Fan Zhao did it on purpose to test the other party's reaction, but he was caught by Yan Ying.
After returning to China, Fan Zhao reported to Jin Pinggong: "It's not the time to attack Qi. I tested the reaction of Qi's princes and ministers, and Yan Ying found out." Fan Zhao thinks that Qi has such a virtuous minister, and there is absolutely no certainty of victory to attack Qi now, so Jin Pinggong gave up his plan to attack Qi.
The story that the enemy gave up his intention to attack by diplomatic negotiations, that is, the story of "breaking through the curtain" now, is the story from Yan Ying. Confucius praised Yan Ying's diplomatic performance, saying, "It's a thousand miles away, not an ancient Chinese painting", which is a true portrayal of Yan Zi's stratagem.
Yan Ying has not only been upright in welcoming foreign envoys, but also has a decisive attitude, improvising and fulfilling his mission every time when he is abroad. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the governors were all afraid of the power of Chu, and small countries came to worship, but big countries dared not form an alliance with them. Chu became the overlord of the vassal States, and Yan Ying, the state of Qi, sent an envoy to Chu on orders from Qi Jinggong.
When King Ling of Chu heard that Qi was Yan Ying, the prime minister, he said to the left and right, "Yan Pingzhong is less than five feet tall, but he is known as a sage. I think that Chu is strong and weak, so we should humiliate Qi to show the power of Chu. How about that?" Taizai said aside, "Yan Pingzhong is good at answering questions and answers. One thing is not enough to humiliate him. It must be like this." The king of Chu was so pleased that he followed the plan.
Yan Ying, dressed in royal robes, arrived at the east gate of the capital of Chu by bus. When he saw that the city gate was not open, he ordered someone to call it. The gatekeeper had already received the instructions of the Taizu. Pointing to the next door, he said, "Xiangguo, let's go in and out from this dog hole!" This hole is spacious enough for you to go in and out, so why bother to open the city gate and enter through it? " Hearing this, Yan Ying smiled and said, "This is the door for dogs to come in and out, not for people to come in and out. People who go to the dog country go in and out through the dog door, and people who go to the human country go in and out through the human door. I don't know if I am in the human country or the dog country. I don't think Chu is a dog country! " The gatekeeper passed Yan Ying's words to King Chu Ling. King Chu Ling listened and pondered for a while, then he gave a helpless command to open the gate and let Yan Ying enter the capital of Chu.
Yan Xiangguo came to the museum because of his enthusiasm, and the minister of Chu welcomed him. During the dinner, there was a heated debate. The doctor of Chu first spoke: "Since the Taigong sealed the country and established the country, Qi has boiled salt and cultivated land, with a rich side and tens of thousands of soldiers, which is enough to rival Chu. Why since Qi Huangong dominated the Central Plains, it has been a flash in the pan, and it can no longer lead the princes? With Qi's vast territory, large population and rich country, and Yan Xiangguo's intelligence, why can't the Central Plains rise again? Instead, it is too puzzling to form an alliance with my country, Chu. "
Yan Ying replied: "The man who knows the times is a hero, and the man who changes his mind is a hero. Since Zhou lost power in the vassal, the vassal has been fighting for years, and the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period have flourished, and the State of Qi dominates the Central Plains, Qin Guowei is in Xirong, and the State of Chu is in Jingman's land. All these are of course human factors, but most of them rely on God's will. Previously, with Jin Wengong's talents, he fled to all directions; After Qin Mugong dominated Xirong, the literary martial arts flourished, and his descendants became weak after his death, so it was no longer possible to shake up the glory of the past; Even you, Chu, have been harassed and miserable by Wu and Jin since Chu Zhuangwang.
isn't qi the only weak country? Today, Qi came to make good alliance, which is just a friendly exchange between neighboring countries. As a famous minister of Chu, you should be familiar with the meaning of the word' improvise', but how can you ask such a stupid question? " When the good minister died, the doctor blushed and retired. The doctor next to him was unconvinced and asked, "Pingzhong, you think you are a resourceful man, but since the civil strife, Qi Chen has died countless times for you." 2. "Yan Zishan's admonition"
When Ertao killed Qi Jinggong in the Warring States Period, Tian Kaijiang's commander conquered Xu, which was a great achievement in expanding the frontier and strengthening Qi; Gu Yezi has the power to behead the giant savior; Gong Sunjie, recommended by Tian Kaijiang, has the power to save the tiger.
The three became brothers, calling themselves "Zibung Sanjie". Qi Jinggong awarded him the honor of "Guest of Five Rides" for his contribution.
with the passage of time, the three of them relied on their merits to rely on their courage. They were not only rude to the officials, but also rude to Jing Gong. Even factionalism has gradually become a hidden danger of national stability.
Qi Xiang Yan Ying, that is, Yan Zi was deeply worried and wanted to get rid of it, but he was worried that Jing Gong would not allow it, so he blamed three people. One day, Lu Qi married, and Qi Jinggong hosted a banquet for Lu Zhaogong.
When the wine was half full, Yan Zi invited the garden to fetch golden peaches to congratulate the two countries on their alliance. After Jing Gong allowed it to be played, Yan Zi led the garden collectors to personally supervise it.
Six golden peaches were picked, which were "as big as a bowl, as red as charcoal, and fragrant". According to the ceremony, the two kings of Qilu enjoy one each, and the two countries of Qilu enjoy one each.
There are still two left in the plate. Yan Zi invited those who have made great contributions to the government to commend their talents. Qi Jinggong asked the ministers to commend themselves, and Yan Zi gave them the peach.
Gong Sunjie and Gu Yezi recommended themselves for the work of the Savior. As soon as they recommended themselves for credit, Yan Zi affirmed their credit and immediately gave the two peaches to them respectively.
Tian Kaijiang recommended himself for his meritorious service in opening up and expanding the frontier. Yan Zi rated Tian Kaijiang's contribution as the greatest, but the peach has been given up, saying that he can only wait until the peach is ripe next year before rewarding.
Qi Jinggong said that he recommended himself late, and there were no peaches to commend his great achievements. Tian Kaijiang thought it was a shame, but he couldn't get peaches because of his great achievements, so he committed suicide with a sword.
Gu Yezi and Gong Sunjie committed suicide because they were ashamed of their petty work. Yan Ying got rid of three people with two peaches, which eliminated the hidden danger of Qi.
In the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, there were many princes and wars, and Jin, a powerful country in the Central Plains, planned to attack Qi. In order to find out the situation of Qi, he sent a doctor, Fan Zhao, to Qi.
Qi Jinggong treated Fan Zhao with a feast. During the dinner, when the wine was hot and everyone was a little drunk, Fan Zhao said to Qi Jinggong, "Please give me a glass of wine!" Duke Jing turned around and told the left and right courtiers, "Pour the wine into my cup and give it to the guests."
Fan Zhao took the wine handed by the courtiers and gulped it down. Yan Ying aside to see all this in the eyes, harsh voice command courtiers way; "Throw away this wine glass and change it for your master."
according to the etiquette at that time, on the banquet, the monarch and the minister should use their own wine glasses. Fan Zhao's drinking with Jing Gong's glass violated this etiquette and was disrespectful to Qi Guojun. Fan Zhao did it on purpose to test the other party's reaction, but he was caught by Yan Ying.
After returning to China, Fan Zhao reported to Jin Pinggong: "It's not the time to attack Qi. I tested the reaction of Qi's princes and ministers, and Yan Ying found out." Fan Zhao thinks that Qi has such a virtuous minister, and there is absolutely no certainty of victory to attack Qi now, so Jin Pinggong gave up his plan to attack Qi.
The story that the enemy gave up his intention to attack by diplomatic negotiations, that is, the story of "breaking through the curtain" now, is the story from Yan Ying. Confucius praised Yan Ying's diplomatic performance, saying, "It's a thousand miles away, not an ancient Chinese painting", which is a true portrayal of Yan Zi's stratagem.
Yan Ying has not only been upright in welcoming foreign envoys, but also has a decisive attitude, improvising and fulfilling his mission every time when he is abroad. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the governors were all afraid of the power of Chu, and small countries came to worship, but big countries dared not form an alliance with them. Chu became the overlord of the vassal States, and Yan Ying, the state of Qi, sent an envoy to Chu on orders from Qi Jinggong.
When King Ling of Chu heard that Qi was Yan Ying, the prime minister, he said to the left and right, "Yan Pingzhong is less than five feet tall, but he is known as a sage. I think that Chu is strong and weak, so we should humiliate Qi to show the power of Chu. How about that?" Taizai said aside, "Yan Pingzhong is good at answering questions and answers. One thing is not enough to humiliate him. It must be like this." The king of Chu was so pleased that he followed the plan.
Yan Ying, dressed in royal robes, arrived at the east gate of the capital of Chu by bus. When he saw that the city gate was not open, he ordered someone to call it. The gatekeeper had already received the instructions of the Taizu. Pointing to the next door, he said, "Xiangguo, let's go in and out from this dog hole!" This hole is spacious enough for you to go in and out, so why bother to open the city gate and enter through it? " Hearing this, Yan Ying smiled and said, "This is the door for dogs to come in and out, not for people to come in and out. People who go to the dog country go in and out through the dog door, and people who go to the human country go in and out through the human door. I don't know if I am in the human country or the dog country. I don't think Chu is a dog country! " The gatekeeper passed Yan Ying's words to King Chu Ling. King Chu Ling listened and pondered for a while, then he gave a helpless command to open the gate and let Yan Ying enter the capital of Chu.
Yan Xiangguo came to the library because of his enthusiasm, and the minister of Chu welcomed him. During the dinner, there was a heated debate. The doctor of Chu first spoke: "Since the Taigong sealed the country and established the country, Qi has boiled salt and cultivated land, with a rich side and tens of thousands of soldiers, which is enough to rival Chu. Why since Qi Huangong dominated the Central Plains, it has been a flash in the pan, and it can no longer lead the princes? With Qi's vast territory, large population and rich country, and Yan Xiangguo's intelligence, why can't the Central Plains rise again? Instead, it is too puzzling to form an alliance with my country, Chu. "
Yan Ying replied: "The man who knows the times is a hero, and the man who changes his mind is a hero. Since Zhou lost power in the vassal, the vassal has been fighting for years, and the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period have flourished, and the State of Qi dominates the Central Plains, Qin Guowei is in Xirong, and the State of Chu is in Jingman's land. All these are of course human factors, but most of them rely on God's will. Previously, with Jin Wengong's talents, he fled to all directions; After Qin Mugong dominated Xirong, the literary martial arts flourished, and his descendants became weak after his death, so it was no longer possible to shake up the glory of the past; Even you, Chu, have been harassed and miserable by Wu and Jin since Chu Zhuangwang.
isn't qi the only weak country? Today, Qi came to make good alliance, which is just a friendly exchange between neighboring countries. As a famous minister of Chu, you should be familiar with the meaning of the word' improvise', but how can you ask such a stupid question? " When a good minister died, the doctor blushed and retired. The doctor next to him was unconvinced and asked, "Pingzhong, you think you are a resourceful person. However, since the civil strife, Qi Chen has died countless times for you, and you are Qi. 3. Wei Zhengmiao admonishes the translation of classical Chinese
Fang Xuanling and Gao Shilian met Dou Desu, a young official and a young supervisor, on the road and asked, "What was the North Gate recently built?" Dou Desu reported it to the emperor.
The emperor was furious and asked Fang Xuanling and others (people) to say, "All you have to do is manage the political affairs in the south yamen. The north gate is built on a small scale. What's the matter with you?" Fang Xuanling and others bowed down to apologize. Wei Zhi remonstrated with the Emperor and said, "I don't know why your Majesty is responsible for Fang Xuanling and others, and Fang Xuanling and others have nothing to apologize for.
as your majesty's assistants and eyes and ears, are there things that Fang Xuanling and others should not know about inside and outside the imperial court? If the project to be built is reasonable, you should help your majesty build it; If it is unreasonable, you should ask your majesty to stop it. It is reasonable to ask the relevant officials.
I don't know what crime they have committed and I have to apologize. " The emperor is very ashamed of this. 4. To translate the full text of Yan Zi's remonstrance in classical Chinese
Original text
If anyone offended Jing Gong, the public was furious, bound his royal highness, and called the left and right sides to dismember him: "Those who dared to remonstrate will be punished." Yan Zi held his head in his left hand and sharpened his knife in his right. He leaned back and asked, "The ancients knew that the king and the Lord dismembered people. I don't know where to start?" When the official left, he said, "In the end, the crime lies with me."
When Jing Gong was tired of punishment, he gave up. [Yong, used by those who cut. The public asked Yan Zi, "When you live near the city, do you know who is noble?" Yes, he said, "It's expensive and cheap." Public enlightenment, to save punishment.
Translation
When someone offended Qi Jinggong, Jing Gong was so angry that he ordered someone to tie him to the main hall and prepare to be executed by dismembering him. He also said that if anyone dared to dissuade him, he would be shot. Yan Zi (that is, Yan Ying) grabbed the prisoner's head in his left hand and held a knife in his right hand. He looked up and asked Jing Gong, "In ancient times, when the holy king Mingjun dismembered the prisoner, I didn't know where to cut the knife first?" Jing Gong immediately stood up and said, "Let him go, it's my fault."
during the reign of King Gong, there were many criminal laws. One day, when Jing Gong went out on a trip, he saw some people selling shoes (shoes worn by criminals whose feet were cut off). Duke Jing asked Yan Zi, "Where does Xian Qing live?