Question 1:C

Question 2: D.

Question 3: A.

Test analysis:

Question 1:C (sin: blame)

Question 2:D (① Don't want to be an official ② Don't criticize others)

Question 3:A ("full exploitation" means "worth adopting")

Comments: The examination of Chinese notional words and function words in this question is relatively simple. What needs attention is the second small problem. First of all, we must understand the meaning of "honesty", and then we can make clear what is said in each clause. Generally, this kind of problem will set up some smokescreens, some of which are Song Lian's actions, but they cannot reflect "honesty". Therefore, we must be careful in doing such questions.

Classical Chinese translation:

Song Lian, whose ancestral home was Jinhua and moved to the west, moved to Pujiang only during the Song Lian years. Song Lian was smart and had a good memory when he was young. He studied the Five Classics and later studied under Wu Lai. Soon, he went to Liu Guanhe to study. Both of them spoke highly of Song Lian, claiming that they were not as good as him. During the Yuan Dynasty to Zhengnian period, Song Lian was recommended as the editor of Hanlin, but he insisted on resigning on the grounds that his parents were old and went to Longmenshan to write a book behind closed doors.

Song Lian was honest and prudent, and served as an official in the palace for a long time, never attacking other people's faults. He lives in a room called Wen Shu. When a guest asked about the court language, Song Lian pointed out the word "Wen Shu" to him. Song Lian used to drink with guests, and the emperor secretly sent people to the detective. The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What's a meal? Song Lian all truthfully answer. The emperor smiled and said, "Indeed, you didn't lie to me." The emperor secretly summoned (Song Lian) to ask the quality of ministers. Song Lian only listed those good ministers and said, "I only make friends with good ministers, so I know them;" Those who are bad (I don't associate with them, so) don't know them. " At this time, Master Tai Su of Confucianism wrote more than 10,000 words on the paper. The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers. Someone pointed to the monument of Ru Taisu and said, "There is disrespect here, and the criticism here is illegal. "(The Emperor) asked Song Lian and replied," He is only loyal to His Majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can you blame him? The emperor read Ru's memorial and thought something was worth adopting. He called all the courtiers to reprimand, so he called Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) will blame the person who advised me wrongly. "So the emperor praised Song Lian on the spot and said," I heard that the best is the sage, followed by the sage and the gentleman again. Song Jinglian has served me for 19 years. He never said a lie, nor did he laugh at other people's shortcomings. He is consistent. He is not only a gentleman, but also a saint. "Every time we meet, we must set tea on the table, and every morning we must have dinner with the squire. We have repeatedly asked Song Lian for advice, and we often forget about it until midnight.

Song Lian, with a handsome face and a clear look, can write a few words on a grain of millet. Growing up, I never left the book for a day, and I knew everything I learned. In North Korea, Song Lian was promoted to the top of the founding civil servants for many times. Scholar-officials came to ask for poems, one after another. Foreign envoys also know Song Lian's name and have asked Mr. Song about his daily life and health many times. North Korea, Annan and Japan even paid double the price for Song Lian's collected works. Scholars from all directions call Song Lian "Taishigong", not his surname.