the language test paper in 212.5

Students

must

know

1. This test paper is ***8 pages, with * * * six big questions and 23 small questions. Out of 12. The examination time is 15 minutes.

2. Fill in the school name, name and test number carefully on the test paper and answer sheet.

3. The answers to the test questions are all filled in or written on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid.

4. On the answer sheet, multiple-choice questions are answered with 2B pencil, and other questions are answered with black writing pen.

5. Please return the answer sheet after the exam.

first, multiple-choice questions. There are four options for each of the following questions, only one of which meets the meaning of the question. (***12 points, 2 points for each small question)

1. The correct pronunciation of the added words in the following words is

A. Cold shiver (jìn) beautiful (q ì I)

B. Clumsy (zhuó) Bud (l ì i) in an endless stream (. Righteousness is not right (歶)

D. Shelter (b 歶) Rough (gu ? ng) Concise and to the point (gā i)

2. According to the explanation of adding some words in the following groups of words, it is judged that the meaning of the words is incorrect:

A. Thick-thick and partial

Explanation:

judgment: "thick" means kind and steady; "favoring one side over the other" means valuing one side and despising the other.

B. Layout-scattered

Explanation: "cloth" means "setting, arranging".

judgment: "layout" refers to the overall structural planning and arrangement of things; "Scattered" is often used to describe a reasonable arrangement.

C. will-contentment

explanation: "will" means "wish, mind".

judgment: "will" refers to one's own thoughts and wishes; "Satisfied" means meeting one's own wishes.

D. display-bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new

explanation: "Chen" means "out of date".

judgment: "display" means to list the items; "Bring forth the old and bring forth the new" refers to removing the rough and selecting the fine from the outdated things and making innovations.

3. One of the correct corrections to the following ill sentences is

A. Selling other people's information is punished abroad, and severe economic fines are imposed on those who do not constitute a crime.

revision: the word "fine" should be changed to "penalty"; Or delete "economy".

B. Transparent ticket selling means can not only improve the efficiency of ticket selling, but also improve the fairness of ticket selling.

revision: the word "improvement" in the second half of the sentence should be changed to "change".

C. There are 7 books including literature, science and technology, legal knowledge, etc. neatly placed on the bookshelf against the wall.

revision: change "neatly placed" to "neatly placed".

D. With the help of the teacher, his Chinese performance has been improved.

revision: change "in" to "through" and delete "under".

4. The correct punctuation of the following sentences is

A. There is a poem: "The long bridge drives a rainbow, and the exchanges are wells. Japan and China have traded, and the setting sun is chaotic. "

B. Wuyuan is a miracle before coming to Wuyuan, and there are many miracles when coming to Wuyuan.

C. When we open A Dream of Red Mansions, we will be moved by Cao Xueqin's "reading for ten years, adding and deleting five times" in mourning for the Hongxuan.

D. What are the delicious foods in Beijing? You are sure to tell a long list: what kind of bean juice, fried liver, fried belly ... < P > 5. One of the mistakes in understanding the rhetorical methods and their functions used in the following paragraph describing "rain" is that < P > I am a brilliant silver thread, and God scattered me from the sky to the world, so nature took me to decorate Qian Shan's valleys.

I am a bright pearl, scattered from the crown of the goddess, so my daughter stole me in the morning to inlay the green field.

I am an angel who comes from nowhere. Once I see a beautiful garden, I fall down, and the flowers and plants hold their heads high, stand up and smile. In the silence, I gently tapped the glass on the window with my slender fingers, enlightening those sensitive hearts ...

A. In the selection, I compared the rain to silver thread and pearl, and vividly wrote the modality of rain, light or mellow.

B. The word "stealing" is used in the passage, which endows "rain" with human behavior and vividly writes the preciousness of rain.

C. in the passage, the characteristics of flowers and plants after rain are written with the parallelism sentence of "holding up, standing up and blooming". It shows the nourishing power of rain.

D. "Gently, gently" wrote the softness of rain and the enlightenment to sensitive hearts in repetition.

6. According to the context, fill the following sentences in the horizontal line in turn. The most appropriate one is

listening to the spring at night, which has a different taste. The sound of the spring, soaked in moonlight, sounds particularly clear. There is a spring singing in the daytime, but at this time it can be divided into many levels: that is a stream flowing through the grass; That is a dripping spring that leaks between cracks in the stone; That should be because ten thousand streams converge in the empty valley; That must be a torrent going straight down a steep wall and a waterfall falling into a deep pool. As for the spring water bypassing the roots and the clean water beating against the pebbles, the priorities are high and low, and each gives out different sounds. This endless spring sound was woven together by an invisible baton and merged into a wonderful symphony.

① crisp as a pluck ② thick as a bass; ③ gentle as a violin; ④ vigorous as a brass pipe; ① 234B; ③ 24C; ③ 24D; ④ 231D

② Fill in the blanks (***8 points)

7. Write silently (5 points)

① Lonely in the desert. (

② The scenery in Qiu Lai is different. (Fisherman's Pride)

③, and heaven remains our neighbourhood. ("farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu")

④ The sentence in "The Debate on Cao Gui" about examining the enemy's situation in Cao Gui War is:

8. Reading of famous works (3 marks)

Historically, people have always called Confucius and Mencius "Confucius and Mencius" and their theories collectively called "The Way of Confucius and Mencius". As classic works of theory, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius recorded the social ideals and political opinions of Confucius and Mencius, as well as their opinions on self-cultivation, making friends and learning. Among them, the sentence ","mentioned by Confucius enlightens us that we should combine learning and thinking, and we should not neglect them. Mencius advocated the idea of "",which is in the same strain as Wen Tianxiang's spirit of "No one died in life since ancient times, so we should keep our hearts alive and shine on our history".

Third, comprehensive study (***11 points)?

March 21st every year is World Sleep Day, and this year's theme is "Sleep an extra hour". In order to arouse students' awareness of the importance of sleep, the school carries out social practice activities. Please complete the following tasks.

9. Please introduce the sleeping situation of primary and secondary school students to your classmates according to the information provided in the following two materials. (4 points)

Material I

Survey on the Sleep Status of Primary and Secondary School Students

Project

Time

Actual average sleep time

Sleep deficiency rate

More than 9 hours in p>25

8.98 hours

45.7%

. P> 9 hours or more

7.61 hours

78.1%

(Source: Research Report on the Ten-year Development of Children and Adolescents in China (1999-21)

Material 2

The investigation team went deep into the nearby primary and secondary schools in the form of random sampling by grade, and conducted it in three groups, namely primary school, junior high school and senior high school. The survey results show that most primary school students sleep around 9 pm, usually until 7 am, and sleep for more than 1 hours. Among the 5 junior high school students surveyed, 12 have slept for 9 hours and 38 have slept for less than 9 hours. In the survey of 5 senior high school students, only 5 students can sleep for 8 hours every day.

A:

1. The following are interviews with students, teachers and parents. Read the following materials and analyze the reasons for students' lack of sleep (3 points)

Student: Do you know how long it will take us to do our homework now? I have to squeeze in my sleep time in order to finish my homework.

We want to have a good sleep on Sundays and holidays, but our parents want us to go to various "remedial classes" and "cram schools".

I want to sleep too, but I just don't have time!

teacher: the heavy academic burden is one of the reasons for the lack of sleep among primary and secondary school students. At present, by improving classroom efficiency, the amount of students' homework has been reduced, but some students often have to add their own tasks after finishing their homework because of the pressure of entering higher schools, so that they sleep very late.

parents: children really don't have enough rest time. However, children's study habits are really problematic. What can be done in a few minutes can't be done in half an hour. In the process of doing homework, I will do other things, such as making phone calls, surfing the Internet and playing mobile phones ... It takes a lot of time, which delays the rest.

A: Reason 1:

Reason 2:

Reason 3:

11. According to the following two materials, please use the expression "although ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (4 points)

Material 1

Scientific knowledge tells us that it is appropriate for adults to sleep 8 hours a day, while primary and secondary school students in the growth stage need to have enough sleep, and primary school students should be guaranteed to sleep 1 hours a day and middle school students should sleep 9 hours a day. Lack of adequate sleep, physiologically, will lead to children's growth and development disorders; In behavior, it will make children more aggressive, grumpy and depressed; In learning, it will lead to low efficiency, poor memory and poor grades.

material 2

some students took a long vacation or a weekend holiday, chose to sleep heavily, and threatened to make up for their usual suffering and sleep less, so another extreme situation appeared, with 4.5% students sleeping more than 1 hours. Some experts point out that minors really should have enough sleep to ensure their own physiological growth and development. However, it is not a good thing for some minors with poor physical fitness to suddenly adjust from serious lack of sleep to long-term sleep!

A:

Fourth, reading in classical Chinese (***9 points)

Read the selected paragraph of "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" and complete questions 12-14.

① I was fond of learning when I was young. Because of poverty in the home, unable to get books to read, often borrow money from the library, copy it personally, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in Yanchi is frozen solid ice, the fingers can not extend, I still do not relax reading. After copying, please return home, dare not to slightly exceed the agreed time limit. So most people will lend me the books, so I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown is added, it is beneficial to admire the sage. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no masters, and he tastes hundreds of miles away from the hometown to ask questions. The senior men of honor, the Yemeni students crowded with his room, his words and attitudes have never been slightly tactful. Yu Lishi left and right sides, assisted the suspect, and leaned over to ask; Or when you encounter it, the more respectful you are, the more courteous you are, and you dare not say a word; As soon as it is happy, please ask again. So I am stupid, and finally get a lot of lessons.

(2) when I was a teacher, I was dragged in the mountains and valleys, and the snow was several feet deep and my skin was chapped without knowing it. After the house, the limbs were stiff and unable to move, the servant gave me the hot water, covered with the quilt cover, after a long time to warm. If you stay with your master, you will eat again every day, and there will be no fresh and fat taste. All the students were embroidered by Qi, wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Ying's treasure, a ring of white jade on the waist, a sword on the left, and a stinking face on the right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty, so I don't know if the mouth and body are not as good as people. This is probably the case with my hard work and hard work.

12. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Don't dare to say a word to reply; (2) You can't make a book by reading it:

13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Never dropped his words slightly. Translation:

⑵ slightly unattractive. Translation:

14. In the process of learning to be a teacher, apart from the "hardship of traveling long distances to be a teacher", what difficulties did the author encounter? (Please answer in the original text) (3 marks)

A:

V. Reading modern Chinese (***3 marks)

(1) Reading Mother's Golden Watch and completing 15-17 questions. (***15 points)

Mother's gold watch

Qi Jun

① That round gold watch looks very clumsy in today's eyes, but at that time, it was the most beautiful watch in our village. Neighbors, relatives and friends come to my house and hear that my father brought a gold watch back to my mother, so they should take a look and open their eyes. At this time, my mother would wash her greasy hands with alkaline water soaked in straw ash, then go upstairs and solemnly hold out the long velvet box from under the pillow, gently put it on the table and open it for everyone to see. Then, squinting for a long time, she smiled and said, "I don't know what time it is." I said, "If you didn't wind it up, it would have stopped." Mother said, "Stop when you stop. How can I have time to look at my watch?". Look where the sun shines, listen to the cock crow, and you will know the time. " I really want to say, "if mom doesn't wear it, wear it for me."

(2) but I dare not say, I know my mother is absolutely reluctant. Only when my mother was busy in the kitchen did I secretly take it out and put it on. I took a look at it left and right in front of the mirror and took it down again, and put it away carefully. I don't care when its long and short hands point. Like my mother, the gold watch for me is not telling the time, but the whole family is tightly buckled.