Internet industry was applied to different scenes at the beginning of its birth to improve the original industrial form. Looking into the future, it is considered that the upstream of the Internet industry chain in China is mainly the construction of supporting facilities for the Internet industry, including but not limited to the construction of hardware facilities and the research and development of application software systems for the Internet industry, while the midstream is mainly the industrial forms of the Internet industry in different application scenarios. With the development of the Internet of Everything industry, all aspects of people's lives are changing, so the downstream of the Internet industry is mainly for application subjects from all walks of life. In addition, in the complex Internet environment at home and abroad, the security of the Internet industry runs through, and the regulatory agencies have also introduced relevant measures to supervise the entire industry chain.
The construction of upstream supporting facilities in the Internet industry mainly includes software and hardware supporting, and the representative enterprises include three major telecom operators, Kirin Software and Inspur. According to the application scenarios in the middle reaches of the Internet industry, the representative enterprises mainly include Siemens, Alibaba, ByteDance, Weining Health, Iflytek, JD.COM Mathematics and Digital Dream Project. The downstream of the internet industry is the main part of the application for the whole society.
Upstream of industrial chain: rapid development of software and hardware support
1, Internet hardware support-basic resources and access environment are developing well.
(1) Basic resource: IP address+domain name.
-IP address: IPv6 and IPv4 develop together.
IP address (English: IP address, the full name of Internet Protocol Address) is also translated into Internet protocol address and Internet protocol address. Is a series of numbers used to identify devices that send or receive datagrams in the Internet protocol. It assigns a logical address to each network and each host on the Internet to shield the difference of physical addresses. At present, global IP addresses are mainly divided into IPv4 and IPv6.
From 20 13 to 2020, the number of IPv6 addresses in China is increasing year by year. 20 1 17126 October, the General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Scale Deployment of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), which promoted a substantial increase in the number of IPv6 addresses.
In 2020, the number of IPv6 addresses in China will be 57,634 /32, with a year-on-year increase of 13.3%. By June, 2026, there will be 5438+0, and the number of IPv6 addresses will be 62023/32, an increase of 7.6% compared with February, 2020. Among the 23 well-known public recursive server vendors in the world monitored by CNNIC, 12 provide IPv6 public recursive services.
From 20 13 to 2020, the change of China's IPv4 address is generally small, and the average growth rate remains below 1%. As of June 20021year, the number of IPv4 addresses in China was 393190,000.
Note: The above data all include Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the same below.
-Domain name: will decline in 2020.
According to statistics, the number of domain names in China has been on the rise in 201-2016, and it will fluctuate above 30 million from 2017 to 2020. In 2020, the number of domain names in China will be 41977,600, a year-on-year decrease of 17.6%. In June 2026, 5438+0,362,400.
(2) Access environment: mobile phones are dominant, and the growth trend of network traffic is obvious.
-Access devices: mainly mobile phones.
By June of 20021year, the proportion of netizens using mobile phones in China reached 99.6%. The proportion of using desktop computers, notebook computers, televisions and tablet computers to surf the Internet is 34.6%, 30.8%, 25.6% and 24.9% respectively.
-Fixed broadband: Gigabit broadband users are rising rapidly.
As a strategic public infrastructure for economic and social development in the new era, broadband network is a priority action area for China's strategic deployment and an important measure to seize the commanding heights of international competition.
In 20 19, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched the "Double G and Double Lift" campaign to push both fixed broadband and mobile broadband into the Gigabit era, providing basic network guarantee for the innovation and promotion of high-bandwidth applications.
20 17-202 1, the proportion of 100-megabit and above access users in China continues to increase. In 2020, there will be more than 400 million fixed broadband access users, with an access rate of 100Mbps and above, accounting for 89.9% of the total number of users. By June of 20021year, the national coverage of 100-megabyte users reached 9 1.5.
-Mobile Internet: Access to traffic is faster.
According to statistics, the access traffic in cmnet is growing very fast. 20 14-20 18, the growth rate of mobile internet access traffic reached three digits. In 2020, the consumption of mobile Internet access traffic will reach165.6 billion GB, a year-on-year increase of 35.7%.
2. Internet software support-the number of web pages has increased steadily, and the number of apps on the shelves has a downward trend.
Statistics show that from 20 13 to 20 17, the number of internet sites in China increased year by year, and after 20 17, the number of internet pages in China decreased year by year, mainly because the ransomware WannaCry swept the world in 20 17, which had a great impact on China's internet industry and boosted China's interconnection. In 2020, the number of Internet sites in China was 4.43 million, down 10.9% year-on-year. By June 2026, the number of Internet websites in China was only 4.22 million, down 4.7% year-on-year.
According to statistics, from 20 13 to 2020, the number of Internet pages in China is increasing year by year. In 2020, the number of Internet pages in China will be 3155 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%.
According to statistics, the number of apps on shelves in China shows a downward trend. By the end of 2020, in 65438+February, the number of apps (mobile Internet apps) monitored in China's domestic market was 3.45 million, a decrease of 220,000 compared with 20 19 and a year-on-year decrease of 6%.
By the end of June 2020, 5438+February, the top four apps accounted for 59.2%. Among them, the number of game apps reached 887,000, accounting for 25.7% of the total number of apps. The number of daily tools, e-commerce and life service apps reached 503,000,340,000 and 365,438,000+10,000 respectively, ranking second, third and fourth, accounting for 14.6%, 9.9% and 9.0% of all apps respectively.
Downstream of the industrial chain: the increase of individual government applications
1, government internet application: accelerating the layout of the national comprehensive government service platform
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to "strengthen the construction of digital society and digital government" and "promote the standardization, standardization and facilitation of government services". Internet government service is the starting point of promoting the construction of digital government and the foothold of digital government serving the people.
In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, in 2020, all localities and departments will rely on the national comprehensive government service platform to vigorously promote "one net running". Generally speaking, the breakthrough of government service level has become a typical feature of the digital transformation of Chinese government at this stage, which has provided strong support for deepening the reform of "simplifying administration and decentralization, strengthening supervision and improving services" and promoting the construction of "digital government", and has become an important engine for optimizing the business environment and promoting high-quality economic and social development.
2. Users' Internet applications: The number of netizens exceeds 65.438+0 billion.
According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, from 20 1 1-2020, the Internet penetration rate and the number of netizens in China are increasing year by year. By 2020, the number of netizens in China will reach 988.99 million, close to 1 billion, and the Internet penetration rate will reach 70.4%. China is one step closer to realizing an interconnected society for all. By June of 2002 1 year, the number of netizens in China had exceeded1billion, and the Internet penetration rate had reached 7 1.6%. Among netizens in China, the proportion of mobile phone users exceeds 98% all the year round. As of June, 20021year, the number of mobile phone users in China was 1007 million, an increase of 20.92 million over that in February, 2020, accounting for 99.6%.
—— The above data refer to the analysis report of China Internet Industry Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning by Forward-looking Industry Research Institute.