1. Poems about riding and shooting in Hufu

Poems about riding and shooting in Hufu 1. Translation of the original text of "King Wuling of Zhao Wuling and riding and shooting in Hufu" 》Original text - Sima Guang

King Wuling of Zhao led the Zhongshan area to the north, reaching the house, and then went to Infinity in the north, the river in the west, and climbed to the top of Huanghua. He and Fei Yi planned Hu Fu to ride and shoot and teach the people, saying: "The fool laughs, but the sage will see it. Even if the world laughs at me, I will definitely have it in Hu Di and Zhongshan!" So Hu Fu. The people of the country do not want it, and when the young master becomes ill, he will not go to court. The king sent people to invite him and said: "The family listens to relatives, and the country listens to the king. Nowadays, I am easy to obey when I teach, but my uncle is not. I am afraid that the world will discuss it. There are rules for governing a country, and benefiting the people is the basis; there are rules for government, and orders In terms of behavior, the first thing to understand is the humble, and the first thing to do in politics is to believe in the noble. Therefore, I would like to admire the uncle's righteousness and achieve Hu Fu's merits. The use of rituals and music can be observed and followed by barbarians from afar. Now the king abandons this place and adopts the clothes from afar, changing the ancient way and going against the will of others. I hope that the king will be familiar with this plan! In return. The king went to invite him and said: "My country has Qi and Zhongshan in the east, Yan and Donghu in the north, and Loufan, Qin and Han in the west. Now there is no preparation for cavalry and archery, so how can we defend it? In the past, Zhongshan was in charge The powerful soldiers of Qi invaded our land, tied up our people, and diverted water to surround the camp. The gods of Wei Sheji, the camp was almost undefended, and the emperor was ugly. Therefore, I changed my clothes and rode and shot in order to prepare for the difficulties in the surrounding areas. , To report the grievances of Zhongshan. However, my uncle obeyed the customs of China and hated the reputation of being obedient, so as to forget the ugly things. This is not what I want. "The young master obeyed the order and was given Hufu. He will wear it and go to court tomorrow. So he began to issue orders to serve Hu and recruit cavalry and shooters.

While the State of Chu was being bullied by the State of Qin, the State of Zhao in the north was working hard to become stronger. The king of Zhao, King Wu Ling, had a far-sighted vision and was bold, trying every means to reform the country.

One day, King Wuling of Zhao said to his minister Lou Xu: "We have Qi and Zhongshan (ancient country names) to the east, Yan and Donghu to the north, and Qin, Han and Loufan to the west. Ancient tribe name). If we don't work hard, we will be destroyed at any time. If we want to work hard, we need to make some reforms. I think the clothes we wear are not convenient for working and fighting. It is not as good as the Hu people (generally referring to the ethnic minorities in the north) who wear short clothes with narrow sleeves and wear leather boots, which is much more flexible. I plan to change the clothes according to the customs of the Hu people. What do you think?"

After hearing this, Lou Huan agreed very much and said: "We can imitate the clothes of the Hu people and learn their fighting skills, right?" King Wuling of Zhao said: "That's right! We all rely on infantry or horses to fight. I can pull a cart, but I don't know how to fight on horseback. I plan to imitate the way the barbarians dress, and I also want to learn how to ride and shoot arrows like the barbarians." As soon as this talk spread, many ministers objected. King Wuling of Zhao discussed with another minister Fei Yi: "I want to use Hufu riding and shooting to reform the customs of our country, but everyone is opposed to it. What should I do?" Fei Yi said: "If you want to do big things, you can't hesitate. If you hesitate, you can't do big things." Since the king thinks that this is beneficial to the country, why should he be afraid of everyone's ridicule? "King Zhao Wuling was very happy and said, "I think those who ridicule me are fools, and sensible people will agree with me when I go to court the next day. , King Wuling of Zhao came out first wearing the clothes of a foreigner. The ministers were shocked when they saw his short coat and narrow sleeves. King Wuling of Zhao told everyone about the change of clothes, but the ministers always thought it was too embarrassing and were unwilling to do it. King Wuling of Zhao had an uncle, Gongzi Cheng, who was a very influential veteran minister of Zhao State and was very stubborn. When he heard that King Zhao Wuling wanted to change his clothes, he simply pretended to be ill and did not go to court. King Zhao Wuling made up his mind and had to implement reforms. He knew that in order to implement this new method, he had to open up his old uncle's mind first, so he went to see Gong Zicheng personally and repeatedly told him about the advantages of wearing Hu clothes and learning to ride and shoot. Gongzi Cheng was finally convinced. King Wuling of Zhao immediately rewarded the young master with a set of Hu clothes. When the ministers saw that the young master was also wearing Hu clothes, they had nothing to say and had to change accordingly.

Seeing that the conditions were ripe, King Zhao Wuling formally issued an order to reform clothing. Not many days later, all the people of Zhao, regardless of whether they were rich or poor, were wearing Hu clothes. Some people feel a little uncomfortable at first, but later find that wearing Hu clothes is much more convenient.

King Zhao Wuling then ordered everyone to learn horseback riding and archery. Within a year, a strong cavalry force was trained. In 305 BC, King Zhao Wuling personally led the cavalry to defeat nearby Zhongshan, and conquered Donghu and several nearby tribes.

In the seventh year of the implementation of Hufu riding and shooting, Zhongshan, Linhu, and Loufan were all conquered, and a lot of land was expanded. King Wuling of Zhao planned to compete with Qin.

King Wuling of Zhao often led troops to fight abroad, leaving domestic affairs to his son. In 299 BC, he officially passed the throne to his son, King Zhao Huiwen. King Wuling changed his name to Zhufu (meaning the king's father). In order to defeat Qin, Master Zhao's father decided to go to Qin personally to inspect the terrain and observe the behavior of King Qin Zhaoxiang after arranging domestic affairs. He dressed up as an envoy from the State of Zhao and took several of his men to the State of Qin. When he arrived in Xianyang, Master Zhao paid a visit to King Qin Zhaoxiang as an envoy and reported to him the passing of King Zhao Wuling to the throne. After King Qin Zhaoxiang received the fake "envoy", he felt that the "envoy"'s attitude and behavior were both generous and dignified, not like an ordinary person, and he felt a little suspicious. A few days later, King Qin Zhaoxiang sent someone to invite him again, and found that the "envoy" had left without saying goodbye. There is a subordinate of Zhao Guolai staying in the guest house. King Qin Zhaoxiang called him for questioning, and found out that the person he met was the famous Master Zhao. King Qin Zhaoxiang was shocked and immediately asked General Bai Qi to lead his elite troops to pursue him all night. When the pursuers arrived at Hangu Pass, Master Zhao's father had been out of the pass for three days.

2. About Handan Poems

The Poet's Travels

Li Bai

Zhao Keman and Hu Ying,

Wu The frost and snow are bright.

The silver saddle shines on the white horse,

It rustles like a shooting star.

It takes ten steps to kill one person,

A thousand miles leaves no trace behind.

When the matter is over, he brushes off his clothes and goes away,

hiding his body and name.

I was passing Xinling to have a drink.

I took off my sword and stretched my knees forward.

He will eat Zhu Hai's food,

He will hold the cup to persuade the marquis to win.

Three cups of Turanuo,

The five mountains are lighter.

After the eyes are dazzled and the ears are hot,

The spirit and spirit are born.

Save Zhao with a golden mallet,

Handan was shocked first.

Two heroes from the Qianqiu period,

Xuanhe Daliang City.

Even if a hero dies, his bones will remain fragrant,

I will not be ashamed of being the best in the world.

Who can write to you,

Baishou Taixuan Sutra.

Congtai

Hufu rode and shot Zhao Wuling, and the sound of singing and dancing on the platform was forbidden.

Dutch chrysanthemums surround the eyebrow pond, and pines and locust trees shade winding paths.

Respond to the changes and revitalize the country, change clothes, and secure the frontier and expand the frontiers for a generation of heroes.

The loyalty of all the wise men and women is commendable, but it is unexpected that the country will be destroyed on paper.

Era: Tang Dynasty

Author: Gao Shi

Works: Miscellaneous Songs and Songs·A Journey to Handan Youth

Content:

A wandering knight in the south of Handan City grew up in Handan with pride. After thousands of games, the pundit is still rich.

He has taken revenge several times and survived. There was a lot of singing and laughter in the house, and there were cars and horses outside the door.

I don’t know who the liver and gallbladder is, but I remember Mr. Pingyuan. Don’t you see that today’s relationship is so poor?

Even if the gold is used up, there will still be no traces. I would like to say goodbye to my old travels with gratitude, and I have nothing to ask for in current affairs.

He drank fine wine with the young man and went back and forth to shoot and hunt at the top of the western mountain.

Gao Shi: Yan Ge Xing

The smoke and dust of the Han family are in the northeast, and the Han generals will resign and destroy their families.

A man is naturally proud of himself, but the emperor gives him great honor.

The gold and drums are beaten down to Yuguan, and the jingles are meandering among the Jieshi rocks.

The captain's feathers are flying across the vast sea, and the hunting fire of Chanyu shines on Langshan.

The mountains and rivers are desolate and borderless, and the barbarians are riding on the mausoleum mixed with wind and rain.

The warriors are half dead in front of the army, but the beauties are still singing and dancing under their tents.

The desert is poor and the grass is blocked in autumn, and the sun sets in the lonely city with few soldiers.

When encountering kindness, one often underestimates the enemy, and even though he has tried his best to pass the mountain, he has not relieved the siege.

The iron clad man has been garrisoning for a long time, and the jade tendons should cry out after leaving.

The young woman in the south of the city wants to have her heart broken, and the conqueror Ji Beikong looks back.

The floating breeze in the side courtyard can be saved, but what is the use of the extreme pale yellow?

The murderous aura forms clouds at three o'clock, and the cold sound spreads throughout the night.

Looking at each other's swords and bloodshed, I never cared about Xun's death.

You have not seen the hardships of fighting on the battlefield, but I still remember General Li.

A trip to Handan (Qing Dynasty, Aixinjueluo, Hongli)

"Qigu. Trip to Handan": "I first passed through Handan City because I was doing a trip to Handan. Handan has been a beautiful place since ancient times. The city of Handan is full of silkworms, and the silkworms and mulberry leaves are weak. . Returning still full of enthusiasm, I drank a lot of wine, including turtles, shrimps, shrimps, and fresh carps. The villagers still work hard under the platform and look at the scenery luxuriously. Two thousand years later, return to simplicity and be pure."

"Walking drunkenly from Guangping for sixty miles to Handan, climbing to the city tower to read ancient books" Li Bai

Riding drunkenly on white flowers. Horse, go west to Handan City. The willow color is stirred by the whip, and the spring breeze is born.

Entering Guo and climbing high buildings, the mountains and rivers are level with the clouds. Deep palace shadows, green grass, everything hurts human feelings.

Xiangru Zhang Huadian, his fierceness defeated Qin Ying. Two tigers cannot fight, and an honest man will eventually fall on a thorn.

Support the children in the hakama, Chujiu and Cheng Ying. If you stand alone, you will use your sword, and you will die with great sincerity.

Three thousand guests from the plain were chatting and laughing with all the heroes. Mao Jun can stand out, and the two countries are in alliance.

They are all yellow spring soil, making me burst into tears. Leilei Shizigan, the sound of poplar trees rustling.

All the sages have disappeared from this place, and there are only residual inscriptions on the stele. From ancient times to the present, we have always mourned and honored each other.

It’s no use to be sad, I’m grateful for the empty name. Zhao Su loves long swords, and scholars like him are less flattering.

Take a leisurely trip to Boling and enjoy a drink in the snow. The singing makes the water move, and the drums vibrate and the platform tilts.

Turn the candle back at sunset and head towards Yanjing in the early morning. Fang Chen's five bait strategies will make Hu Chen clear.

Also:

There are pomegranates outside Qingsuo Gate. Connect branches and leaves and clamp the ditch. The acacia tree in the west of Jinyong City. The vertical strips illuminate the Fufeng Tower. The Ranger boy takes to the road. Be fascinated by and want to fall in love. You can buy enough to buy a piece of talk. Take a quick look. He said his home was in Zhao Handan. The elegant tongue touches the tip of the sword. The green and white Luma. Golden restraint, green control and purple silk. They were roaming wildly and refused to enter. Sweat and blood every night to Chang'an. All the noble officials in Chang'an City. Those who strive to honor Confucianism will be treasured at the table. I heard again that King Liang was very knowledgeable. Abandoning a swordsman is like dust. King Qiu Shou is proud of himself. Sima Xiangru was appeased. Great talent and great debate are like this. Not to mention that we are frivolous people.

3. Idioms and verses describing war

"The Proud Fisherman" by Fan Zhongyan (Northern Song Dynasty)

The scenery is different when autumn comes under the fortress, but the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention.

Sounds echoed from all sides, thousands of miles away. The long smoke sets and the lone city closes.

A glass of wine can bring you thousands of miles away, but you will never find a way to return home.

The Qiang tubes are covered with frost, people can’t sleep, the general’s hair is white and his husband is in tears!

"Journey to Longxi" Chen Tao (Tang Dynasty)

He vowed to wipe out the Xiongnu regardless of his own safety, and five thousand mink brocades were lost to Hu Chen. The poor bones by the Wuding River are like those in a spring boudoir's dream.

"Wind and Rain on November 4th" Lu You (Southern Song Dynasty)

Lying stiffly in a lonely village, he does not mourn for himself, but still thinks of guarding the Luntai for the country. Late at night, I lie down listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream.

Ambush from all sides, thousands of troops, victory in full swing, silenced banners, victory in hundreds of battles, battles thousands of miles away, last-ditch battle, fight to the death,

Battles in the south and north, experienced hundreds of battles, bloody battles , Horses wrapped in corpses, besieged on all sides, use soldiers like gods, all the people are soldiers, sound in the east and attack in the west, attack when they are unprepared, take them by surprise, build strong walls and clear the country, surround Wei and rescue Zhao, and build a camp step by step. The curtains are moving, the walls are strong and the fields are clear, the swords are shining, the swords are shining,

the golden sword and the iron horse