Pinyin b ǐ y ǐ

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Metaphor is commonly used? Rhetoric is a kind of figure of speech. It is also called "metaphor" and "analogy" to describe or explain things A with things B similar to things A, which was called "bi" or "bi" in ancient China. Famous literary theorist? Jonathan kalle's definition of metaphor: metaphor is a basic way of cognition, and we know one thing from another. That is to say, finding the * * * similarity between things A and B, we find that things A contain unknown characteristics in things B, and we have a new understanding of things A that is different from usual. Metaphor can be divided into "? Simile (metaphor), metaphor (metaphor), analogy, metonymy, duality, Metaphor, simple metaphor, detailed metaphor, quoted metaphor and empty metaphor.

source

The name of metaphor first appeared in the Book of Songs. Elegant. Restrain? [2]? Among them, there is a poem "It's not far to draw inferences from one instance, and it's not special to be good at heaven". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought began to study metaphor. In the Liang Dynasty, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long had a comprehensive and incisive discussion on metaphor. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yu Lin by Xu Yuantai in Ming Dynasty and Bian Yu by Lu Peifen in Qing Dynasty appeared, which further developed metaphor research.

structure

The content of metaphor has three elements: first, the object of thought, that is, the original intention; The second is another thing, figurative; The third is the similarity between the two. Literally, it is divided into three parts, namely: ontology (figurative things or situations), metaphor (words expressing figurative relations) and metaphor? A figurative thing or situation. Some dictionaries supplement and explain its composition into four components, namely, ontology, metaphor, metaphor and metaphor. It mainly consists of three parts.

example sentence

1. He (ontology) is motionless, just like a stone statue (metaphor).

2. Mom! You (ontology) are lotus leaves (metaphor), and I (ontology) are red-violet (metaphor). (Mama Bing Xin's Lotus Leaf)

3. I seem to have a cold shiver; I know there is a thick barrier of sadness between us, and I can't speak anymore. (Lu Xun's hometown)